2008-2015年江苏省阜宁县居民恶性肿瘤死亡与减寿分析

随着经济的不断发展,生活习惯的改变和老龄化的加剧,我国疾病谱已发生了重要变化,慢性非传染病,尤其是恶性肿瘤已经成为影响居民健康的重要原因。近年来我国恶性肿瘤死亡率持续上升,已经成为居民死亡的主要原因[1]。江苏省是全国恶性肿瘤高发省份之一,恶性肿瘤死亡率高于全国平均水平[2]。为探讨恶性肿瘤对江苏省阜宁县居民健康和减寿的影响,本文对2008-2015年江苏省阜宁县居民恶性肿瘤国家自然科学基金(U1405221);;福建省科技重大专项(2015Y0051

从“盐徒惯海”到“营谋运粮”:明末淮安水兵与东江集团关系探析

万历四十六年(1618),明朝与后金之间爆发辽东战争。明将毛文龙在镇江大捷中建立功勋,却因朝廷党争而遭到排挤,他驻军皮岛,时常出现粮饷供应不到位情况,而与朝廷关系紧张。由淮安盐徒、灶丁及早期黄渤海海域海上活动人群征募而来的水兵,与毛文龙建立起密切的主从关系。当毛文龙遭孤立被疑为割据一方时,这些淮安籍水兵中不少人转化为海商,从而确保了毛文龙集团的粮饷供给。由淮安海上人群的沉浮,可窥见明末海上力量的难以长成,淮安海上人群较闽粤沿海海上力量遭遇更加艰难的处境。厦门大学田野调查基金支持项目(2017GF003)的阶段性成

明中后期淮安海商的逆境寻机

明代中期以来,漕运河道多遇不畅。漕粮缘河道北运遇阻,南来的漕粮汇聚到淮安后,不得不以山东登莱二州为中转,通过海路向京畿运送漕粮。隆庆以降,由淮安经登莱海运漕粮已具规模,但官方对海运漕粮总是多有顾忌,因而即使是紧急时期,最多只是默许而已。隆万之交旋开旋罢的官方海漕为万历辽东战争期间民间海上力量涉足海运从事粮食贸易奠定了基础,也使得崇祯末期海漕北运再次实现。这条长期以来形成的海运线路曾为镇守东江的毛文龙集团提供了若干便利,淮安民间私人海上团体则成为毛文龙遭钳制后为其输送粮饷的重要依恃力量。淮安海商在逆境中不断寻觅着海运的商机,断续推进着自淮安到辽东的海上商业活动,彰显了海上力量的不竭活力。国家社会科学基金重大项目“清代海疆政策与开发研究”(13&ZD093);;厦门大学田野调查基金支持项目(编号2017GF003

江苏沿海妈祖信仰发展与闽商的关系

妈祖信仰在宋代已经传到江苏沿海,成为江苏沿海的海神之一。江苏沿海是中国古代最主要的产盐区,在盐业发达之地,徽商势力很大,妈祖信仰的影响很小。在徽商的势力较小的一些地方,闽商和妈祖信仰的地位相对突出

Local Relief and Transition of Lineage: A Case Study of Flood in Huaiyang Region in 1831 and Xu Lineage in Daqiao Town

传统中国的灾害赈济，官方和民间、国家与社会有着不同方式以及不同程度的反应和介入；传统中国的家族发展，常常基于特定的历史机遇。淮扬地区作为历史上洪涝灾害频繁发生的区域，为本文的研究提供了具体的地理空间背景。以道光十一年淮扬大水的灾赈与江都县大桥镇徐氏家族为例，可以讨论地方社群如何借助灾害赈济的历史时机，完成自身在地方社会的权力变迁。 本文以淮扬地区民间文献为依据，通过对淮扬大水的灾赈研究，探讨官府和社会在灾荒中的不同反应，分析灾赈的运作模式，藉此考察国家机器与地方社会的互动，进而揭示地方社群与权力变迁的关系。论文由以下几部分构成: 绪论：说明了问题缘起，介绍了已有相关研究成果、所用资料和分析...For the traditional disaster relief, official and unofficial, government and elites, society and commoners all participate in this event more or less in different ways. In addition to this, It indicates that the development of lineage in traditional society usually based on the particular chances in history. As the area where suffered from disasters such as flood frequently, the Huaiyang region gi...学位：历史学硕士院系专业：人文学院历史学系_中国近现代史学号：1032007115156

“诸寒收引,皆属于肾”旨要(二)

3.2寒痹疼痛:寒性收引而主痛。《素问·痹论》曰“寒气胜者,为痛痹”、“痛者,寒气多也,有寒故痛也……其寒者,阳气少,阴气多,与病相益,故寒也”;《灵枢·经筋》曰“经筋之病,寒则反折筋急……阳急则反折,阴急则俯不伸”;《素问·脉要精微论》亦曰“诸痈肿筋挛骨痛……此寒气之肿,八风之变也”。寒痹之生,一由寒邪胜引起,二由体质阳虚所致,内外相得乃客其形。症见肢体关节、筋骨、肌肉挛急疼痛,遇寒加剧,不得屈伸,得温痛减,痛处皮色不红,触之不热,舌苔白,脉象弦紧。此皆由筋骨血脉遇寒收引所致,治宜散寒温阳、舒筋止痛

明清东部河海结合区域水灾及官民应对

明清时期,沿海如台风、风暴潮、地震等灾害肆虐,给农业化的沿海区域带来了巨大的生命财产损失,围海造田的人们通过各种水利设施尽量减轻灾害造成的损失,虽然多有成就,但人类在自然面前,仍多显示出被动和无奈。在明清社会变迁过程中,东南沿海区域排洪泄洪与海水倒灌的冲突,保漕与保民生的难以协调,经营盐业、棉业与发展农业、商业相互争斗,加上海岸线东移导致海港功能的变化等诸多因素往往进一步加剧沿海地区的海洋灾害影响,虽官方和民间屡有兴造,但效果多不理想。随着海岸线东移,明清沿海地区许多沿海港口经历了不断内陆化的过程,海洋因素渐渐成为其遥远的记忆。立足于海洋视角,我们不难窥见明清时期官民在面对海洋变迁所作出的应对,其中不乏若干值得汲取的教训

Beyond Localized Environmental Contention: Horizontal and Vertical Diffusion in a Chinese Anti-Incinerator Campaign

Environmental contention is mounting all across China. In particular, protests against environmentally hazardous construction projects have become a frequent phenomenon, spreading well beyond China's major cities. While these protests are gaining growing academic attention, they have mostly been analyzed as separate phenomena in isolation from each other. Moreover, such grievance-based environmental contention has largely been investigated separately from “environmentalist” activism underpinned by environmental organizations and broader environmental concerns. Yet recent protest waves against the construction of facilities such as waste incinerators and industrial facilities reveal the emergence of linkages and diffusion processes between cases and actors that challenge depictions of Chinese environmental contention as a necessarily purely localized and parochial affair. This article examines this new development in Chinese environmental activism through a detailed case study of an anti-incinerator campaign centered on a village in Hebei Province. It shows how linkages emerged horizontally between local residents and community activists involved in anti-incinerator campaigns elsewhere, and vertically between villagers and members of China’s nascent “no burn” community, a group of actors highly critical of waste incineration in China. We conclude that both types of linkages were crucial for the development and success of the villagers’ campaign. Although opportunity for upward scale-shift based on active intra-community collaboration remains highly constrained, vertical ties and non-relational horizontal linkages ensure that the impact of environmental campaigns reaches beyond the immediate localities in which they occur

HARMONY of URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING: ON PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE of HARMONY IDEA AND RECONCILIATION SYSTEM IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE CULTURE

深入分析了传统文化中的和谐理念以及相应的和解制度,并结合当下城乡规划制定和实施的实际情况,探讨了传统和谐理念及和解制度的现实意义。The paper conducts an in-depth analysis on the harmony idea and reconciliation system in traditional Chinese culture.Based on the actual results of plan formulation and implementation, the paper explores the practical significance of harmony idea and reconciliation system.厦门大学引进人才科研启动项目阶段性成果; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资