2,689 research outputs found

    18_自然瑰寶

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    香港高樓大廈林立,人口稠密,卻擁有大片受保護地區,保護各種動植物及地質遺跡。1976年《郊野公園條例》通過,香港郊野公園的規模自此確立。海岸公園及海岸保護區自1980年末開始發展,現時共有五個海岸公園及一個海岸保護區,保護珍貴的海洋動植物。香港的岩石亦具有重大研究價值,政府設立地質公園,保護有過億年歷史的地質遺跡。米埔自然保護區是雀鳥天堂,上世紀各種漁農業活動促成今天的生態面貌;建立香港濕地公園旨在補償天水圍新市鎮發展所損失的生態環境,園內的人工濕地已成為不少動物的棲息之所。https://commons.ln.edu.hk/jchkhlp_exhibitions/1022/thumbnail.jp

    中國建築與城市主義 = Architecture and urbanism : the case of China

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    On 25th July 2016, Bui Huizhong and Yan Aibin gave a presentation based on the topic: Architecture and Urbanism: the Case of China

    [[alternative]]Implementation of Global Education in Teacher Education: Inservice Teachers' Professional Development of Global Perspectives (II)

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    計畫編號:NSC93-2413-H032-003研究期間:200408~200507研究經費:562,000[[abstract]]二十一世紀是以資訊科技為生活主體的世紀,從工業社會轉化為資訊社會的歷程, 我們在社會、科技、經濟、環境、政治上都歷經許多鉅大的變化。教育是大社會系統中 的子系統,自然也受到許多衝擊與影響,「文化多元」與「機會權力均等」等議題更是 與教育工作息息相關,追求民主、平等、公義、和平的社會境界,也就成為了多元文化 教育的最高理想。近年來,「經濟全球化」這股不可阻擋的趨勢,更是加重全球教育推 動的挑戰。隨著「經濟霸權」帶來「文化征服」、「國家安全」等衝突的議題尤其為全球 教育增加新的研究課題,「全球教育(Global Education)」遂成為許多國家大力推展的教 育方式。 在資訊社會裡教師有責任協助學生不斷與變遷中的社會相互聯絡並隨時更新知識 與技能,然而在致力於中小學生文化學習與國際視野拓展的同時,國內全球化的全球教 育師資培育策略與規劃卻缺乏相關之研究。本研究為期兩年,透過文件內容分析、模糊 德菲法以及問卷調查,希望完成規劃職前教師全球視野培育與在職教師全球教育的專業 發展方案,期為台灣的師資培育課程注入全球教育的觀點。[[sponsorship]]行政院國家科學委員

    Challenge of the Private Holding Forests toward Sustainable Management in Taiwan

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    台灣民營森林的種類,若以森林持有權的觀點,包括了私有林、公有林、原住民保留地森林、國有林班租地造林、國有林班解除地及原野地之租地造林,以及陸續增加之農地造林,目前合計共有56 萬ha 的林地(占台灣森林面積的27%),為25 萬個林主所擁有。這些森林土地由於其經營上之特性,想要朝向永續經營是相當困難的挑戰。本文提出一個民營林永續經營的內涵架構,認為經濟存活、環境確保、社會接受三個目的,是民營林永續經營所同時所必須追求之最終目的。為達到這些目的,可以仰賴相對應的手段來完成,而吾人最終所期望看到的民營林永續經營的狀態是:林主因追求本身利益而有生產力及經營意願,森林因適當經營管理而具有健康性狀以及地區之多樣性,民營森林之有形產出與無形服務能維持社區的活力與傳承及滿足社會的需求。這些表象將可以發展適當的指標來衡量,與進行監測。若有關當局有心導正民營林之經營朝向永續,本文提出一個IRCIMOs 計畫,內容包含了掌握資訊(Information),角色定位(Role),社區發展(Community),體質改善(Intervention),目標監測(Monitoring),增加機會(Opportunities),期盼可以作為改善民營森林經營逐漸朝向永續的工具。Private Holding Forests (PHFs) are the forests manage by private or public (non-national) organization. From the tenure viewpoint with forest, there are six kinds PHFs in Taiwan, there are including privately owned forest, publicly owned forest, aboriginal forest, national or public forestland leased forests and farmland forest. The PHFs totally have 560,000ha (27% of forest coverage of Taiwan) and they were hold by 250,000 owners or holders. It is to be quite difficult challenge for the PHFs toward sustainable management duo to the management characteristics of these forests. In this article, we proposed a framework about the content of sustainable management for the PHFs. The framework shown that “economically viable”, “environmentally sound”, and “socially acceptable” are the ultimate purposes and should deserve to pursue simultaneously. In order to achieve the three purposes, it can be dependent on the corresponding means execute them. The ideal situations of sustainable management in the PHFs are: 1. The holder has his or her own interests to manage and to be productive of his or her forests. 2. The forests are health and diversity in different eco-zones because of proper management and administration. 3. The tangible output or intangible service of the PHFs can maintain the vigor, tradition of the community, and meet society's demands. The three appearances mention above also can further develop the appropriate indicators to measure and monitor the sustainable management of the PHFs. If the authority is willing to pay attention to sustainable management problems of the PHFs. We also proposed a IRCIMOs plan; its content includes Information, Role, Community, Intervention, Monitoring and Opportunities. It expects that it can be an effective tool to help PHFs gradually toward sustainable management

    The Cultural Change of Elunchun Nationality and the Thought Provoked by the Transformation of Economy

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    The Elunchun nationality is one of the Chinese minorities. Statistics shows that there are only 8196 Elunchun people in 2000. This paper provides a systematic analysis on the present existence and development conditions of the Elunchun nationality and the characteristics of their hunting culture according to the author’s research data. The article reveals that the Elunchun nationality is the only pure hunting race of contemporary China. It is of great significance to research on their hunting culture no matter from the angle of China or from the angle of the hunting race of the Northern Hemisphere. However, with the worsening of ecosystem in Daxing’an Mountains, the hunting culture is on the verge of extinction. In 1996, The Elunchun people had to let go of their hunting rifles against will, starting to be engaged in the large-scale agricultural activities. Practice shows that the enunciation that “forbidding to hunt and turning to produce” is not the strong item of the Elunchun people, nor is the advantage of economic development in Daxing’an Mountains, and it is against the will of the Elunchun people. In order to protect the hunting culture, rescue the important inheritance, we should know the relation between ecosystem and culture reservation better, the will of the Elunchun people should also be taken into consideration. In a word, manifold measures should be taken to solve problems of their existence and development so as to give full play of the function of cultural inheritance. Key words: the Elunchun nationality,the transformation of economy, the hunting culture, protection and development Résumé: La nationalité Elunchun est une des plus petites minorités en Chine . Selon le statistique démographique de l’an 2000, sa population est de 8196 . En appuyant sur les documents de l’enquête menée par l’auteur , ce texte fait une analyse assez complète sur la situation actuelle de l’existence de Elunchun et sa culture de chasse . Selon cette mémoire , elle est la seule nationalité de chasse en Chine contemporaine . L’étude sur la culture de chasse de la nationalité Elunchun est significative , non seulement dans le cadre de Chine , mais aussi sous l’angle des nationalit és de chasse et de pêche dans l’hémisphère séptentrional . Pourtant , il est difficile pour la culture de chasse de subsister , en raison de la dégradation écologique de la montagne Daxinganling . En 1996 , les Elunchuniens sont obligé de laisser tomber les fusils de chasse pour s’engager dans l’agriculture . Les faits ont bien montré , que le changement de production n’est pas favorable au développement économique de cette région , et que les Elunchuniens , ne voulant pas ce changement malgré tout , ne savent pas vraiment cultiver . Pour protéger la culture de chasse , et sauver le patrimoine important , il faut harmoniser la relation entre la protection de l’environnement écologique et celle de la culture , tout en respectant la volonté du people Elunchuniens , il faut également résoudre le problème der survie avec tous les moyens possible pour mettre en jeu la fonction du patrimoine culturel . Mots clés: nationatlité Elunchun , changement économique , culture de chasse , protection du développement 摘要:鄂倫春族是中國的微型民族之一, 2000年統計僅有 8196人。論文主要根據作者的調查資料,對目前鄂倫春族生存發展現狀、狩獵文化特點作了較為系統的分析。文章認為,鄂倫春族是當代中國唯一的純狩獵民族,不論從中國的角度,還是從北半球漁獵民族的角度研究鄂倫春族狩獵文化都具有重要的意義。然而,由於大興安嶺生態環境的不斷惡化,狩獵文化已難以為繼, 1996年,鄂倫春人不得已放下了獵槍,開始從事大規模的農業生產。實踐表明,“禁獵轉產”即不是鄂倫春人的強項,也不是大興安嶺地區經濟發展的優勢,而且也違背了鄂倫春人的意願。為了保護狩獵文化,搶救重要遺產,不僅要處理好生態環境與文化保護的關係,而且也要考慮到鄂倫春人的意願,多途徑解決其生存發展問題,以此發揮文化遺產的功能。 關鍵詞:鄂倫春族;經濟轉型;狩獵文化;保護開
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