18,477 research outputs found

    Evolutionary algorithms in dynamic environments

    Get PDF
    The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version.Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are widely and often used for solving stationary optimization problems where the fitness landscape or objective function does not change during the course of computation. However, the environments of real world optimization problems may fluctuate or change sharply. If the optimization problem is dynamic, the goal is no longer to find the extrema, but to track their progression through the search space as closely as possible. All kinds of approaches that have been proposed to make EAs suitable for the dynamic environments are surveyed, such as increasing diversity, maintaining diversity, memory based approaches, multi-population approaches and so on

    Recombinant Expression of Azoreductase and Gene-knockout of mtrA on Shewanella oneidensis MR-1

    Get PDF
    希瓦氏菌在自然界中广泛分布,因其出色的异化金属还原能力与染料褪色能力而备受研究者关注。然而希瓦氏菌在基因水平的研究尚无较大进展,现阶段缺乏遗传操作工具,包含合适的质粒以及高效的基因敲除方式,使得希瓦氏菌在基因工程的研究上受到了极大的限制。 本研究探究了两个大肠杆菌与希瓦氏菌(E.coli-Shewanella)穿梭质粒pETSXM2与pSB1C3-repB,其在placI启动子驱动下具表达能力,上述质粒于大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)以及希瓦氏菌MR-1中均能表达外源蛋白。重组构建于质粒pETSXM2以及pSB1C3-repB的的外源基因为偶氮还原酶基因azoRI,其中在pSB1C3-repB...Due to the widely distribution of Shewanella and its outstanding performance of ability in dissimilatory metal reduction and dye decoloration, Shewanella has been one of the popular research nowadays. However, the genetic research of genue Shewanella is still a mystery. The lack of genetic tool, such as vector and high efficient knock-out system is the limitation on molecular studies of Shewanella...学位:工程硕士院系专业:化学化工学院_工程硕士(化学工程)学号:2062014115145

    Distributed storage algorithm with high performance for the UWSN

    Get PDF
    为解决无人值守传感器网络的数据存储可靠性问题,提出了一种具有低通信成本和低访问成本的分布式存储算法.算法采用步数为cn的并行定向随机游走机制,将网络中的k个源数据包按照一定的接收概率分散存储到网络中所有的n个节点,在每个节点形成一个存储数据包.理论分析和实验结果表明,基于该算法的存储过程完成之后,即使有部分传感器节点损坏,Sink节点只要随机收集到k+ε,ε大于等于11个存储数据包,就能成功地计算出原来的k个源数据包.与具有代表性的基于LT码的算法相比,文中算法将存储每个源数据包的通信次数从约3nlnn降至约3n;将读取源数据包的节点访问次数从大于k+100降至约k+11.To solve the data storage reliability problem of the unattended wireless sensor network consisting of n sensor nodes,this paper proposes a new distributed storage algorithm based on parallel directional random walk with lengthcn.The proposed algorithm disseminates each of ksource data packets in the network according to a given probability and formes a stored data packet in every node.Simulation results show that,after the storage process based on the proposed algorithm is completed,even if some stored data packets are missing,the data collector node can successfully recover the ksource data packets from any survival k+ε,ε≥11stored data packets.Compared with the LT codes based algorithm,the proposed algorithm reduces Sink nodes query cost from k+100to k+11and reduces the networks communication cost from 3nlnnto 3n

    基于悬置刚度法的客车方向盘怠速振动传递路径分析

    Get PDF
    为更加准确识别某中型客车怠速工况下的方向盘振动来源,提升传递路径分析精度,文中总结了基于悬置刚度法分析振动传递路径的基本方法,并以该车方向盘为研究对象开展方法验证。首先,通过计算该车悬置软垫预载力、对已有的悬置软垫数据进行多元回归拟合以及整车方向动刚度转化计算出该悬置软垫实际动刚度;其次,测试系统水平频响函数以及激励点与响应点的加速度信号;再次,用基于阻抗矩阵法TPA所得的结果以及实测结果作为标杆进行对比,比较结果显示悬置刚度法TPA具有较高的精度。传递路径分析结果表明排气系统X向振动对方向盘怠速振动贡献量最大。断开发动机与排气系统连接,发现方向盘怠速振动加速度明显降低,进一步验证了基于悬置刚度法的传递路径分析结果的可靠性。上述分析结果可为车内振动的传递路径分析提供借鉴。厦门市科技重大平台资助项目(3502Z20151002

    Enhanced Upconversion Luminescence of Metal-Capped NaGd0.3Yb0.7F4:Er Submicron Particles

    Get PDF
    镧系掺杂上转换发光材料因其独特的发光性质在太阳能电池、生物医学等众多领域都具有广阔的应用前景,但其相对较低的发光效率一直是阻碍大规模应用的主要原因。因此寻找合适的手段来高效地提高材料的上转换发光效率是目前的研究热点。研究表明,通过金属微纳结构的表面等离激元可以有效提高材料的上转换发光效率。理论计算显示,当等离激元微腔的尺寸在约200~350nm之间时会形成可见光区的腔模,有可能进一步增强镧系离子的上转换发光。而目前通过主流合成方法获得的上转换发光材料的尺寸通常在10~50nm之间,不适合于上述等离激元微腔结构的制备。因此,本论文主要围绕两个方面开展工作:一方面是关于尺寸约为200nm亚微晶的制...Lanthanide doped up-conversion (UC) luminescent materials have broad potential applications in the fields such as solar cells, life science and medicine, due to their unique optical properties. However, low luminescence efficiency limits their applications in a large scale. Therefore finding appropriate means to efficiently improve the luminescence efficiency becomes the focus of many researches. ...学位:理学硕士院系专业:物理科学与技术学院_光学学号:1982013115297

    网络信任对信息传递与意见寻求的影响——基于微信用户与微信群的实证研究

    Get PDF
    以微信用户为研究对象,考察微信使用、微信群网络的大小以及网络信任三个因素对信息传递与意见寻求的影响。与此前研究关注的普遍的社交媒体使用不同,这一研究聚焦在微信这一特殊的互动情境,并尝试通过实证研究方法对微信群聊构成的群网络对人们的网络传播行为产生的影响进行研究。结构方程模型呈现出五个变量之间显著的相关关系:其中微信群网络的大小与网络信任呈显著的负相关,即当用户的微信群网络越大,用户对其关系网络持有更低的信任度;然而,用户对微信的使用程度与网络信任却呈显著的正相关。研究模型还呈现了网络信任显著的中介影响。用户对微信的使用程度越高,越倾向于信任微信构成的社交网络关系,进而更倾向于在这一社交网络中寻求意见与传递信息。福建省社会科学青年项目(FJ2016C108
    corecore