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Distributed storage algorithm with high performance for the UWSN

Abstract

为解决无人值守传感器网络的数据存储可靠性问题,提出了一种具有低通信成本和低访问成本的分布式存储算法.算法采用步数为cn的并行定向随机游走机制,将网络中的k个源数据包按照一定的接收概率分散存储到网络中所有的n个节点,在每个节点形成一个存储数据包.理论分析和实验结果表明,基于该算法的存储过程完成之后,即使有部分传感器节点损坏,Sink节点只要随机收集到k+ε,ε大于等于11个存储数据包,就能成功地计算出原来的k个源数据包.与具有代表性的基于LT码的算法相比,文中算法将存储每个源数据包的通信次数从约3nlnn降至约3n;将读取源数据包的节点访问次数从大于k+100降至约k+11.To solve the data storage reliability problem of the unattended wireless sensor network consisting of n sensor nodes,this paper proposes a new distributed storage algorithm based on parallel directional random walk with lengthcn.The proposed algorithm disseminates each of ksource data packets in the network according to a given probability and formes a stored data packet in every node.Simulation results show that,after the storage process based on the proposed algorithm is completed,even if some stored data packets are missing,the data collector node can successfully recover the ksource data packets from any survival k+ε,ε≥11stored data packets.Compared with the LT codes based algorithm,the proposed algorithm reduces Sink nodes query cost from k+100to k+11and reduces the networks communication cost from 3nlnnto 3n

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