Research on China's E-Government Information Resource Sharing Mechanism in the Era of Big Data

随着现代信息通信技术的高速发展，人类迎来了大数据时代。数据已成为一项新兴的国家战略性资源，蕴含着巨大的经济价值和社会价值，引起全球各国政府极大的关注。大数据给我国政府工作带来了机遇和挑战。一方面，政府拥有海量的社会公共信息资源，通过整合、共享和开放，促进电子政务信息资源的开发和利用，能够加快推动政府职能转变，提升政府社会治理水平和公共服务能力；另一方面，由于种种主客观原因，我国电子政务信息资源共享机制尚不完善，制约了电子政务信息资源共享水平的提高，无法支持政府深入开展大数据分析和应用。 本文主要探讨在大数据时代背景下，我国应如何完善电子政务信息资源共享机制，以促进电子政务信息资源的共享和利用...With the rapid development of modern information and communication technology, human has ushered in the era of big data. Data, which contains a huge economic value and social value, has become an emerging national strategic resource, causing the attention of governments around the world. Big data has brought opportunities and challenges to our government work. On the one hand, the government has h...学位：公共管理硕士院系专业：公共事务学院_公共管理硕士学号：1392013115036

The Research on the Construction of Government Image for Public Crisis Managemeng

近年来，随着经济的发展和社会的进步，整个中国的面貌也发生了巨大的变化。然而，与经济、社会高速发展相矛盾的是，由于受到各种自然因素、政治因素、经济因素、社会因素等影响，我国正进入一个公共危机频发的阶段。我国公共危机事件频繁出现，不仅造成了重大的人员伤亡和财产损失，与此同时，也对政府应对公共危机的态度和行动带来了挑战。 政府形象是政府在处理公共危机事件过程中所表现出来的政府态度和政府行动，在公共危机发生时，政府形象常常会受公共危机事件影响而产生负面效应，政府必须采取有效的、准确的措施、政策、方法尽最大努力去维护政府形象，减少不必要的损失，同时对将来的政府形象修复、维护、发展提供宝贵的经验。 本...In recent years, with the progress of economic and social development, the whole face of China has a new look. However, with the rapid development of economic and society paradoxically, due to the impact of various natural factors, political factors, economic factors, social factors, China is entering a stage of public crisis-prone. China's public crisis after another, these public crises not only...学位：公共管理硕士院系专业：公共事务学院_公共管理硕士学号：X201113604

The Generative Mechanism of Local Public Service Innovation Based on Process Model：A Case Study of Jimei District Administration Service Center

地方政府创新是当前国内外学界研究的热点主题，多数研究以地方政府创新奖的入围项目作为案例文本分析，聚焦于地方政府创新类型、特征和动因类型等方面。从主客观和内外部的分析视角，可以较好地解释地方政府创新的动力和原因，但是尚未从一个过程性和整体性视角深入性地分析地方政府创新生成机制。本文试图构建一个概念模型，即地方公共服务创新生成机制的过程模型，强调从过程视角理解地方公共服务创新生成机制，回答地方政府为何能够生成公共服务创新和如何生成公共服务创新两个研究问题。 公共服务创新生成是一个极其复杂的政治过程，涉及多个利益主体间的多重博弈和互动。组织内部的变革型领导者、组织创新文化和创新知识构成影响地方公共...Local government innovation is the hot topic of academic research. Most of the research takes the shortlisted project of local Government Innovation Award as the case studies, focusing on innovation types, characteristics and motivation types. Even though these researches can explain the driving forcesof local government innovation, it has not yetdeeply analyzed innovation mechanism from theholist...学位：管理学硕士院系专业：公共事务学院_行政管理学号：1392014115045

Study on Performance Evaluation of financial expenditure in public projects from the view of Balanced Scorecard

如今政府通常需要利用公共项目财政支出的安排以及公共资源的配置来提高公共管理和公共服务职能的效率。一方面，公共项目财政支出作为宏观调控的主要手段，可以通过安排和调整公共资源配置降低政府治理成本，提升公共资源的使用效率。另一方面，通过公共项目财政预算的编制，可以有效接受公众监督，打造“廉洁政府”。因此，推进公共项目财政支出绩效评价工作是当前国际上政府规范和组织财政分配活动的主流。美国著名预算学家A.普雷姆詹德称，“政府预算已从单纯的控制收支的工具，成为政府对宏观运行施加影响的手段。” 长期以来，我国的公共项目财政绩效评价工作不是以效益为价值取向，而是尽量满足各部门的资金需要，缺乏必要的监督机制，...In modern society, governmental public management and service functions are mostly achieved through expenditure arrangement and resources allocation. On the one hand, government budget is a main method of macro-control. It can reduce management costs and improve service efficiency through public resources allocation. On the other hand, public scrutiny can be achieved during the process of governme...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院_工商管理硕士(工商管理硕士)学号：1792011115091

Property Taxation in the People\u27s Republic of China

A property tax is a general tax imposed on all property owners based on the value of their properties. Property taxation is common throughout the world due to its numerous advantages. It is regarded as a steady source of local government revenue. The property taxation system in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is still developing and does not include important features that would make it efficient. For instance, residential property is excluded from the tax base. This has contributed to real estate speculation, income disparity, and revenue losses. A well-functioning local property tax system in the PRC would provide an efficient, equitable and sustainable way to finance local development and government spending. By helping to align expenditure responsibilities with revenue allocations at the local level, property taxation could reduce inequality in the provision of public goods and foster local government ability to provide them. Further, it will reduce the incentive for speculative behavior mitigating housing bubbles. To further develop property taxation in the PRC it is recommended to gradually strengthen and expand the existing pilots, supported by clear principles on the delegation of taxation responsibilities, the definition of a nationally standardized tax base, an affordable tax rate, and enhanced local government capacity

Research on Application of Process Reengineering of Government Administration in Deep Duty crime Prevention

内容摘要 本届政府提出要全面推进依法治国，加快建设法治政府、创新政府、廉洁政府和服务型政府，增强政府执行力和公信力，促进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。当前，地方服务型政府出现了组织结构的悖论，即高效组织结构设计下行政运转的低效率，甚至在政府行政的关键领域和重要环节出现了较为典型的职务犯罪案例。要改变功能性组织设计的反功能导致的地方政府低效服务和职务犯罪等现状，政府行政流程再造不可谓是一条可行的路径。 流程再造原初是企业治理中的一个概念。它是指现代企业在新的治理理念指导下，在生产、销售、管理中摈弃传统的人力、物力和资金的组合方式和流向，以新的活动方式和运行程序来提升企业整体生产效率、获取更多...Abstract The current government raised the idea of boosting the law-based governance, accelerating the building of a law-based, innovative, incorrupt, and service-oriented government, enhancing the governmental executive capability and credibility, and strengthening the modernization of governance system and ability. At present, there is paradox in the organization structure of local service-...学位：公共管理硕士院系专业：公共事务学院_公共管理硕士学号：1392012115038

The Research of Government Public Service Outsourcing Problems and Countermeasures

政府公共服务外包是一种由政府承担，通过市场竞争进行定向委托，并通过合同管理、评估兑现的一种新型公共服务提供方式，能够促进资源优化，尤其能够实现人力资源优化，增强政府活力，改善政府服务效率和质量，提升政府绩效，实现政府公共服务利益的最大化。政府确提出要深化政府改革，创建“服务型政府”，政府公共服务外包就是服务型政府创建的方式之一，它一方面能够让政府通过市场采购一部分公共服务，这样政府就不需要成立面面俱到的机构并配置专门的人员；另一方面又能促进市场发展，个人、企业或非营利组织通过市场竞争成为公共服务的提供者，政府角色发生转变成为公共服务的发包者，更多的是承担监督和管理职能，从而促使政府进一步深化改...Government public service outsourcing is a new type of public service delivery to be borne by the government, through the training of market competition ,and through the contact management and evaluation of fulfilling, which can promote resource optimization, especially to realize the human resources optimization, enhance the vitality of the government, improve the government service efficiency an...学位：公共管理硕士院系专业：公共事务学院_公共管理硕士学号：1392012115042

嶺暉 (第112期)

https://commons.ln.edu.hk/campus_glow/1088/thumbnail.jp

Analysis of Commercial Registration Reform in Xiamen

随着现代企业管理的进步和完善，市场经济的飞速发展以及全球一体化进程的加快，对我国现有的商事登记制度进行改革，来满足经济和社会发展的需要，这已是当务之急。厦门市顺应中央政府工作要求，大胆创新，锐意进取，成为继广东、上海等地之后福建省第一个改革试点城市。本文以厦门市商事登记制度改革（以下简称商改）为例，综合运用公共政策理论，对厦门市商改进行分析，总结出政策存在的问题和困境，从商事主体、政府和社会不同角度出发，为商改政策提供建设性的意见和建议。 本文重点研究厦门市商改政策：一是分析厦门市商事登记制度现状和存在问题；二是分析厦门市商改具体政策措施和政策效果；三是运用公共政策系统理论，分析商改的政策缺...With the development and improvement of modern enterprise management,the rapid development of market economy and the acceleration of the process of global economic integration, the reform of the existing commercial registration system in China to meet the needs of economic and social development is a priority. Xiamen city to comply with the requirements of the central government forged ahead and ...学位：管理学硕士院系专业：公共事务学院_公共管理硕士学号：1392013115037