Linking physicians' medical practice information needs, resources and barriers to job satisfaction: a moderated mediation model.

Purpose: Medical doctors seek information in order to satisfy their demanding everyday work practices and professional development endeavours. Information seeking is a continuous goal-related process that has impact on how they perceive and experience their job. The purpose of this paper is to explore the association of doctors’ awareness of medical practice information needs (MPIN), their frequency of using online information resources and the barriers they encountered during information seeking with their overall job satisfaction. More specifically, the research examined the mediating role of these information seeking related variables (information needs, online scholarly resources and information barriers) on doctors’ overall job satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach: The study employed a questionnaire survey of 138 medical doctors working within the context of a University Hospital in Greece. The survey took place between February and March 2014. To test the hypotheses the authors conducted regression analysis, hierarchical moderated analysis and bootstrapping using SPSS macro developed by Preacher and colleagues. Findings: The statistical analysis found that higher awareness of MPIN had an indirect effect on doctors’ overall job satisfaction when they used online information scholar resources. In addition, this indirect effect was contingent on information-related barriers. Originality/value: This study provides evidence for supporting the pivotal role of doctors’ information seeking preferences in fostering job satisfaction. This is an understudied research area that deserves a unique focus particularly with the constantly expanding medical information space that has impact on doctors’ medical practices and professional activities

Autonomy and Coercion: Moral Values in Medical Practice

In his article, Fr. McCormick underscores the dangers of isolating a right from the environment in which it is exercised and from other, possibly superseding, rights. He then goes on to a discussion of the physician So right to autonomy in its full context

Professional Secrecy and Privileged Communication in Medical Practice

A medical professional has the faith and confidence of society in him/her. It is his utmost duty and responsibility to uphold the ethical standards of confidentiality, set forth in the Hippocratic Oath, the Declaration of Geneva, the International Code of Medical Ethics and the World Health Organization. Communication between the physician and his patient is privileged. This information can only be divulged, in part, under special circumstances

The Defensive Effect of Medical Practice Policies in Malpractice Litigation

The theoretical prospects for medical practice policies to reform malpractice law by giving conclusive defensive effect to medical custom were studied. A practice policy, however rigorous, is of no use if the nature of the claimed error is either incorrect performance of the treatment in question or failure to recognize the correct practice policy to employ by virtue of a falure in diagnosis

The major changes in medical practice in the 20th century

One could truly say that there were more advances in medicine in the last 60 years than there had been in the previous 500 years. Indeed the medical breakthroughs of the last 50 years have probably saved more lives than those of any epoch since medicine began. In this article the author examine the major changes in medical practice in the 20th century.peer-reviewe

Computing in medical practice

OBJECTIVE: currently, information technology is part of several aspects of our daily life. The objective of this paper is to analyze and discuss the use of information technology in both medical education and/or medical practice. SOURCES OF DATA: information was gathered through nonsystematic bibliographic review, including articles, official regulations, book chapters and annals. Direct search and search of electronic databanks in Medline and Lilacs databases were also performed. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS: this paper was structured in topics. First, there is a discussion on the electronic medical record. The following aspects are presented: history, functions, costs, benefits, ethical and legal issues, and positive and negative characteristics. Medical decision-support systems are also evaluated in view of the huge amount of information produced every year regarding healthcare. The impact of the Internet on the production and diffusion of knowledge is also analyzed. Telemedicine is assessed, since it presents new challenges to medical practice, and raises important ethical issues such as virtual medical consultation. Finally, a practical experience of modernization of a pediatric outpatient center by the introduction of computers and telecommunication tools is described. CONCLUSIONS: medical computing offers tools and instruments that support the administrative organization of medical visits, gather, store and process patient's data, generate diagnoses, provide therapeutical advice and access to information in order to improve medical knowledge and to make it available whenever and wherever adequate decision-making is required.OBJETIVO: a informática hoje participa em vários aspectos de nossa vida cotidiana. Os autores, através deste artigo de revisão, analisam e discutem sua inserção nos consultórios médicos assistenciais e/ou de ensino. FONTES DE DADOS: foram utilizadas informações obtidas através de revisão bibliográfica, não sistemática, abrangendo artigos, normas oficiais, capítulos de livros e anais, realizada, também, por busca direta e de bancos eletrônicos nas bases de dados Medline e Lilacs. SÍNTESE DOS DADOS: o artigo foi estruturado em tópicos, apresentando, inicialmente, uma discussão sobre o prontuário eletrônico, sua história, funções, custos e benefícios, aspectos éticos e legais e suas vantagens e desvantagens. Avalia-se, também, os sistemas de apoio à decisão em medicina frente à quantidade enorme de informações que surgem, a cada ano, na área da saúde. Foi analisado o impacto do uso da Internet na universalização e na democratização do conhecimento e avaliada a telemedicina, que cria novos desafios à prática médica, bem como levanta aspectos éticos importantes como os da consulta virtual e, finalizando, descreve-se uma experiência prática de modernização de um ambulatório de ensino em Pediatria, com a introdução das ferramentas de informática e telecomunicação. CONCLUSÕES: a área de informática médica hoje dispõe de ferramentas e instrumentos que podem apoiar a organização administrativa da consulta médica, a captura, o armazenamento e o processamento das informações do paciente, a geração do diagnóstico, a orientação terapêutica e o acesso às informações, visando a melhora do conhecimento médico e a disponibilidade deste conhecimento onde e quando ele for necessário, para uma adequada tomada da decisão.UNIFESP-EPM Departamento de PediatriaUNIFESP-EPM Departamento de Informática em SaúdeUNIFESP, EPM, Depto. de PediatriaUNIFESP, EPM Depto. de Informática em SaúdeSciEL