Estilos de gestão e a influência na administração escolar

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar a prática da Gestão Escolar, com enfoque nos estilos administrativos que influenciam a gestão, como também trata da importância da participação de todos os profissionais do sistema escolar, dando ênfase na escolha acertada do gestor para assegurar a organização, a mobilização e a articulação de todas as condições materiais e humanas necessárias para garantir o progresso dos processos socioeducacionais dos estabelecimentos de ensino, orientadas para a promoção efetiva da aprendizagem dos alunos

A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE OS ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAGEM E A EXPERIÊNCIA DOCENTE E DISCENTE NO ENSINO EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA

This work aims to carry out a systematic review of the literature about learning styles and the teaching and student experience in teaching in Administration during the last decade. To do so, it deepens, in its foundation, the themes of learning styles and the teaching and student experience. It is a qualitative, exploratory and bibliographical study through the use of the construction of a systematic literature review, dividing the analysis process into three phases: preparation of a protocol, selection of articles found in the Spell and Scielo databases and the analysis in details of publications. It is noteworthy that 12 papers were analyzed, one of which came from an event and the others from nationally circulated journals. The results reveal the lack of research that addresses the relationship between these themes of learning styles and teacher and student experience. Therefore, it could be concluded that there is still a way to go forward on this topic in the context of teaching in Administration, in which some suggestions were presented to promote studies that collaborate in the nuances that involve learning styles and their relationship with the lived experiences by teachers and students in the learning environmentEste trabalho tem o objetivo de realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura acerca dos estilos de aprendizagem e da experiência docente e discente no ensino em Administração durante a última década. Para tanto, aprofunda-se, em sua fundamentação, as temáticas dos estilos de aprendizagem e da experiência docente e discente. É um estudo de caráter qualitativo, exploratório e bibliográfico por meio do uso da construção de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, dividindo o processo de análise em três fases: preparação de um protocolo, seleção dos artigos encontrados nas bases Spell e Scielo e a análise em detalhamento das publicações. Destaca-se que foram analisados 12 trabalhos, sendo um único oriundo de evento e os demais em periódicos de circulação nacional. Os resultados revelam a escassez de pesquisas que abordem a relação entre essas temáticas de estilos de aprendizagem e experiência docente e discente. Portanto, pôde-se concluir que ainda há um caminho a se avançar sobre esta temática no contexto do ensino em Administração, na qual foram apresentadas algumas sugestões para promover estudos que colaborem nas nuances que envolvem os estilos de aprendizagem e sua relação com as experiências vividas por professores e alunos no ambiente de aprendizage

ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES: FACTORES DE RIESGO EN ADOLESCENTES

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar os fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares em adolescentes do município de Picos-Piauí. Estudo descritivo e transversal realizado com 151 adolescentes. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de agosto a outubro de 2013 nas escolas particulares. Os resultados evidenciaram que há presença de alterações na pressão arterial nos indivíduos do sexo masculino e feminino, 8,6% e 14,8%, respectivamente, com os valores entre os percentis 90 e 95, classificando como limítrofe. A maioria da amostra apresentou excesso de peso. O perfil lipídico estava alterado em boa parte da população estudada. Com base nesses achados, torna-se necessário a formulação de estratégias de prevenção para os adolescentes visando à promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis como dietas com baixa densidade energética e incremento na atividade física.El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar los factores de riesgo a las enfermedades cardiovasculares en adolescentes del municipio de Picos-Piauí. Estudio descriptivo y transversal, realizado con 151 adolescentes. Datos recolectados durante el período de agosto a octubre de 2013 en las escuelas particulares. Los resultados evidenciaron que existe presencia de alteraciones en la presión arterial de los individuos de sexo masculino y femenino, 8,6% y 14,8% respectivamente, con los valores entre los percentiles 90 y 95 clasificando como limítrofes. La mayoría de la muestra presentó exceso de peso. El perfil lipídico estaba alterado en buena parte de la población estudiada. En base a tales hallazgos, resulta necesaria la formulación de estrategias de prevención para los adolescentes, apuntando a la promoción de estilos de vida saludables, incluyendo dietas de baja densidad energética e incremento de la actividad física.The objective of this study was to investigate risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in adolescents in the city of Picos, in the state of Piauí, Brazil. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 151 adolescents. Data were collected from August to October of 2013 in private schools. The results showed that there are variations in blood pressure of 8.6% and 14.8% in men and women, respectively, with values from 90% to 95%, classifying as bordering high. The majority of the sample presented overweight. The lipid profile of the majority of the population studied was altered. Based on these facts, the development of prevention strategies for adolescents is necessary, aiming to promote healthy lifestyles, such as low-calorie diets and increase of physical activity

Estilos de gestão e a influência na administração escolar

This paper aims to approach the practice of school management, focusing on administrative styles that influence the management, but also discusses the importance of participation of all professionals in the school system, emphasizing the right choice of the manager to ensure the organization, mobilization and coordination of all material and human conditions necessary to guarantee the progress of socio-educational schools processes, aimed guided to at promotie effective students learning.Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar a prática da Gestão Escolar, com enfoque nos estilos administrativos que influenciam a gestão, como também trata da importância da participação de todos os profissionais do sistema escolar, dando ênfase na escolha acertada do gestor para assegurar a organização, a mobilização e a articulação de todas as condições materiais e humanas necessárias para garantir o progresso dos processos socioeducacionais dos estabelecimentos de ensino, orientadas para a promoção efetiva da aprendizagem dos alunos

Obstetric profile of perinatal deaths on a capital of the Northeast of Brazil

Abstract Objectives: to analyze the obstetric and sociodemographic profile on perinatal deaths in Teresina the capital of Piauí, from data obtained from the Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade e Sistema de Informação de Nascidos Vivos (Brazilian Mortality Information System and Livebirth Information System). Methods: this is a retrospective cohort on perinatal deaths of mothers whose babies were born and resided in Teresina between 2010 and 2014. The analyzed variables were age and the mother´s schooling, gestational age, type of pregnancy (singleton or multiple), route of delivery (vaginal or cesarean), place of death (in and out hospital), time of death in relation to the delivery (prior, during or after), and birth weight. Results: the perinatal mortality coefficient (PMC) varied from 17.5 to 19.3 per 1,000 births. We found similarities in the sociodemographic profile and in the obstetric fetal and non-fetal deaths, both with a great incidence on 20 to 27 years-old mothers, vaginal delivery and singleton pregnancy. Low birth weight was positively related to early neonatal deaths. Conclusions: perinatal mortality presented a statistical correlation in gestational age, birth weight, and type of delivery. The PMC in our study was higher than other Brazilian capitals

Sociodemographic Situation of Elderly Affected by Systemic Arterial Hypertension

Objective: To investigate the occurrence of systemic hypertension in elderly in Cajazeiras County - PB. Methodology: descriptive study, exploratory, cross-sectional, of quantitative approach. A random sample totaled in 348 elderly assisted by Family Health Strategy – FHS at Cajazeiras County - PB. For the analysis, it was used a statistical package, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, descriptive simple statistics (frequency / percentage). Results: There was a high prevalence of hypertension (73.9%), there was a predominance of males (77.3%), higher incidence of hypertension among the elderly aged ≤ 71 (75.0%), live in rural areas (79.2%), live with his/her partner (77.4%) and income ≤ 1 minimum wage (76.1%). Conclusion: Health professionals, especially nurses, should understand the limitations and disabling aspects faced by the elderly, preventing proper treatment of hypertension and satisfactory lifestyle to disease prevention and health promotion, creating strategies to mitigate or remedy these difficulties. &nbsp

Malignant Neoplastic Wounds: Clinical Management Performed by Nurses

Abstract Objective: Investigate the clinical management of patients with neoplastic wounds by nurses. Methods: This is an exploratory study, with qualitative approach, conducted in August 2014, with ten clinical nurses of a philanthropic hospital that provides care to patients with advanced cancer. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and data analysis was performed using the Minayo’s Thematic Analysis Technique, which enabled the construction of one category and four subcategories. Results: The nurses’ knowledge on the clinical management of wounds is weak and has many weaknesses involving patients with advanced cancer. Conclusion: One evidenced the need to invest in continuing education and implementation of protocols that support greater autonomy of nurses in decision-making, ensuring legal support to these professionals to improve care for people with neoplastic wounds. Key words: Skin Ulcer; Wounds and Injuries; Oncology Nursing; Nursing Care

Image dataset of urine test results on petri dishes for deep learning classification

Recent advancements in image analysis and interpretation technologies using computer vision techniques have shown potential for novel applications in clinical microbiology laboratories to support task automation aiming for faster and more reliable diagnostics. Deep learning models can be a valuable tool in the screening process, helping technicians spend less time classifying no-growth results and quickly separating the categories of tests that deserve further analysis. In this context, creating datasets with correctly classified images is fundamental for developing and improving such models. Therefore, a dataset of urine test Petri dishes images was collected following a standardized process, with controlled conditions of positioning and lighting. Image acquisition was conducted by applying a hardware chamber equipped with a led lightning source and a smartphone camera with 12 MP resolution. A software application was developed to support image classification and handling. Experienced microbiologists classified the images according to the positive, negative, and uncertain test results. The resulting dataset contains a total of 1500 images and can support the development of deep learning algorithms to classify urine exams according to their microbial growth

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data