2,463 research outputs found
Impacts of ocean acidification and dust depositions on trace metal cycling and bioavailability
К вопросу состава гранатов во вмещающих породах и рудах месторождения Эльдорадо
На основании изучения гранатов во вмещающих породах и рудах месторождения Эльдорадо сделан вывод о том, что формирование его происходило на фоне падающих температур и давлений
Disorder control in crystalline GeSb2Te4 and its impact on characteristic length scales
Crystalline GeSb2Te4 (GST) is remarkable material, as it allows to
continuously tune the electrical resistance by orders of magnitude without
involving a phase transition or stoichiometric changes, just by altering the
short-range order. While well-ordered specimen are metallic, increasing amounts
of disorder can eventually lead to an insulating state with vanishing
conductivity in the 0K limit, but a similar number of charge carriers. These
observations make disordered GST one of the most promising candidates for the
realization of a true Anderson insulator. While so far the low-temperature
properties have mostly been studied in films of small grain size, here a
sputter-deposition process is employed that enables preparation of a large
variety of these GST states including metallic and truly insulating ones. By
growing films of GST on mica substrates, biaxially textured samples with huge
grain sizes are obtained. A series of these samples is employed for transport
measurements, as their electron mean free path can be altered by a factor of
20. Yet, the mean free path always remains more than an order of magnitude
smaller than the lateral grain size. This proves unequivocally that grain
boundaries play a negligible role for electron scattering, while intragrain
scattering, presumably by disordered vacancies, dominates. Most importantly,
these findings underline that the Anderson insulating state as well as the
system's evolution towards metallic conductivity are indeed intrinsic
properties of the material
Zerebraler Befall mit Parvovirus B19 beim plötzlichen Säuglingstod?
Die Ursache des plötzlichen Säuglingstodes (SIDS) konnte trotz Herausarbeitens von Risikofaktoren noch nicht geklärt werden. Diskutiert werden Infektionen, die sich durch Beteiligung verschiedener Organe negativ auf den Gesamtzustand des Kindes auswirken, sowie eine mögliche Beeinträchtigung der zentralen Atem-/Kreislaufregulation. Die vorliegenden Arbeit untersucht, inwieweit das Parvovirus B19 durch cerebralen Befall am Tod der Kinder beteiligt sein könnte. Es wurden 23 SIDS-Fälle und 7 Fälle mit anderer Todesursache untersucht, indem die aus jeweils 4 Hirnarealen extrahierte DNA mittels PCR auf das Vorhandensein von Parvovirus B19-Genom getestet wurde. Als Positivkontrolle diente die DNA eines an PV B19-Myokarditis verstorbenen Jungen. Außer in der Positivkontrolle konnte man hierbei in keiner der DNA-Proben eine Inokulation des Virus nachweisen. Es ist daher nicht davon auszugehen, dass ein cerebraler Befall mit diesem Virus regelhaft am akuten Todesgeschehen beteiligt ist
Stoichiometry determination of chalcogenide superlattices by means of X-ray diffraction and its limits
In this paper we explore the potential of stoichiometry determination for
chalcogenide superlattices, promising candidates for next-generation
phase-change memory, via X-ray diffraction. To this end, a set of epitaxial
GeTe/Sb2Te3 superlattice samples with varying layer thicknesses is
sputter-deposited. Kinematical scattering theory is employed to link the
average composition with the diffraction features. The observed lattice
constants of the superlattice reference unit cell follow Vegard's law, enabling
a straight-forward and non-destructive stoichiometry determination.Comment: physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters (2019
Оценка и выбор канала сбыта металлургического производства
This paper considers the problem of determining the distribution channels of metallurgicalproducts. The basis for the study was taken method of expert evaluations; the gist of it is that the expert willbe made comprehensive assessment of distribution channels for according to certain criteria. Based on estimatesof site contents, the system selects the most effective distribution channels
О методах расчета ?'-потенциала при наличии адсорбированных на электроде органических веществ
Проведено сравнение исходных посылок различных методов расчета ?'-потенциала и результатов расчета по этим методам для случая адсорбции на ртути ?-нафтола. Показано, что для адсорбирующихся веществ, меняющих ориентацию молекул относительно поверхности электрода лучшие результаты дает определение ?'-потенциала по сдвигу максимума электрокапиллярной кривой
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