ExaGridPF: A Parallel Power Flow Solver for Transmission and Unbalanced Distribution Systems

This paper investigates parallelization strategies for solving power flow problems in both transmission and unbalanced, three-phase distribution systems by developing a scalable power flow solver, ExaGridPF, which is compatible with existing high-performance computing platforms. Newton-Raphson (NR) and Newton-Krylov (NK) algorithms have been implemented to verify the performance improvement over both standard IEEE test cases and synthesized grid topologies. For three-phase, unbalanced system, we adapt the current injection method (CIM) to model the power flow and utilize SuperLU to parallelize the computing load across multiple threads. The experimental results indicate that more than 5 times speedup ratio can be achieved for synthesized large-scale transmission topologies, and significant efficiency improvements are observed over existing methods for the distribution networks

Natural Convection in a Vertical Microannulus with Superhydrophobic Slip and Temperature Jump

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Darcy-Brinkman Flow Through a Corrugated Channel

A perturbation analysis is carried out to the second order to give effective equations for Darcy-Brinkman flow through a porous channel with slightly corrugated walls. The flow is either parallel or normal to the corrugations, and the corrugations of the two walls are either in phase or half-period out of phase. The present study is based on the assumptions that the corrugations are periodic sinusoidal waves of small amplitude, and the channel is filled with a sparse porous medium so that the flow can be described by the Darcy-Brinkman model, which approaches the Darcian or Stokes flow limits for small or large permeability of the medium. The Reynolds number is also assumed to be so low that the nonlinear inertia can be ignored. The effects of the corrugations on the flow are examined, quantitatively and qualitatively, as functions of the flow direction, the phase difference, and the wavelength of the corrugations, as well as the permeability of the channel. It is found that the corrugations will have greater effects when it is nearer the Stokes' flow limit than the Darcian flow limit, and when the wavelength is shorter. For the same wavelength and phase difference, cross flow is more affected than longitudinal flow by the corrugations. Opposite effects can result from 180° out-of-phase corrugations, depending on the flow direction, the wavelength, as well as the permeability. © The Author(s) 2010.published_or_final_versionSpringer Open Choice, 31 May 201

Slip flow due to a stretching cylinder

The slip flow due to a stretching cylinder is studied. A similarity transform reduces the NavierStokes equations to a set of non-linear ordinary differential equations. Asymptotic solutions for large Reynolds number and small slip show the problem can be related to the existing two-dimensional stretching cases. Due to algebraic decay, the equations are further transformed through a compressed variable, and then integrated numerically. It is found that slip greatly reduces the magnitudes of the velocities and the shear stress. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.postprin

A Wireless Implantable System for Facilitating Gastrointestinal Motility.

Gastrointestinal (GI) electrical stimulation has been shown in several studies to be a potential treatment option for GI motility disorders. Despite the promising preliminary research progress, however, its clinical applicability and usability are still unknown and limited due to the lack of a miniaturized versatile implantable stimulator supporting the investigation of effective stimulation patterns for facilitating GI dysmotility. In this paper, we present a wireless implantable GI modulation system to fill this technology gap. The system consists of a wireless extraluminal gastrointestinal modulation device (EGMD) performing GI electrical stimulation, and a rendezvous device (RD) and a custom-made graphical user interface (GUI) outside the body to wirelessly power and configure the EGMD to provide the desired stimuli for modulating GI smooth muscle activities. The system prototype was validated in bench-top and in vivo tests. The GI modulation system demonstrated its potential for facilitating intestinal transit in the preliminary in vivo chronic study using porcine models

Large earthquakes create vertical permeability by breaching aquitards

Hydrologic responses to earthquakes and their mechanisms have been widely studied. Some responses have been attributed to increases in the vertical permeability. However, basic questions remain: How do increases in the vertical permeability occur? How frequently do they occur? Is there a quantitative measure for detecting the occurrence of aquitard breaching? We try to answer these questions by examining data from a dense network of ∼50 monitoring stations of clustered wells in a sedimentary basin near the epicenter of the 1999 M7.6 Chi-Chi earthquake in western Taiwan. While most stations show evidence that confined aquifers remained confined after the earthquake, about 10% of the stations show evidence of coseismic breaching of aquitards, creating vertical permeability as high as that of aquifers. The water levels in wells without evidence of coseismic breaching of aquitards show tidal responses similar to that of a confined aquifer before and after the earthquake. Those wells with evidence of coseismic breaching of aquitards, on the other hand, show distinctly different postseismic tidal response. Furthermore, the postseismic tidal response of different aquifers became strikingly similar, suggesting that the aquifers became hydraulically connected and the connection was maintained many months thereafter. Breaching of aquitards by large earthquakes has significant implications for a number of societal issues such as the safety of water resources, the security of underground waste repositories, and the production of oil and gas. The method demonstrated here may be used for detecting the occurrence of aquitard breaching by large earthquakes in other seismically active areas

藁本内酯的研究进展

2005-2006 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

Natural convection for slip flow in a vertical polygonal duct

Free convection with velocity slip and temperature jump in a vertical polygonal duct with a heated circular core is semianalytically solved by the methods of eigenfunction expansion and point match. The conditions of the core wall being at uniform wall temperature or uniform heat flux are considered. It is shown that the temperature and flowfields can be very different from those without the velocity slip and temperature jump. The optimum core radius and the corresponding maximum flow rate are numerically determined for some values of the slip length, temperature jump coefficient, and the number of sides of the polygon. Read More: http://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/1.T4406postprin

Time-dependent density-functional theory/localized density matrix method for dynamic hyperpolarizability

Time-dependent density-functional theory/localized density matrix method (TDDFT/LDM) was developed to calculate the excited state energy, absorption spectrum and dynamic polarizability. In the present work we generalize it to calculate the dynamic hyperpolarizabilities in both time and frequency domains. We show that in the frequency domain the 2n+1 rule can be derived readily and the dynamic hyperpolarizabilities are thus calculated efficiently. Although the time-domain TDDFT/LDM is time consuming, its implementation is straightforward because the evaluation of the derivatives of exchange-correlation potential with respect to electron density is avoided. Moreover, the time-domain method can be used to simulate higher order response which is very difficult to be calculated with the frequency-domain method. © 2007 American Institute of Physics.published_or_final_versio

On the effects of liquid-gas interfacial shear on slip flow through a parallel-plate channel with superhydrophobic grooved walls

Comparisons between slip lengths predicted by a liquid-gas coupled model and that by an idealized zero-gas-shear model are presented in this paper. The problem under consideration is pressure-driven flow of a liquid through a plane channel bounded by two superhydrophobic walls which are patterned with longitudinal or transverse gas-filled grooves. Effective slip arises from lubrication on the liquid-gas interface and intrinsic slippage on the solid phase of the wall. In the mathematical models, the velocities are analytically expressed in terms of eigenfunction series expansions, where the unknown coefficients are determined by the matching of velocities and shear stresses on the liquid-gas interface. Results are generated to show the effects due to small but finite gas viscosity on the effective slip lengths as functions of the channel height, the depth of grooves, the gas area fraction of the wall, and intrinsic slippage of the solid phase. Conditions under which even a gas/liquid viscosity ratio as small as 0.01 may have appreciable effects on the slip lengths are discussed. © 2010 American Institute of Physics.published_or_final_versio