Development of human capital in the system of economic categories of work

Today, human capital is one of the main factors in the formation of the knowledge economy, which is the highest stage in the development of an innovative, post-industrial economy. The development of intellectual and spiritual capabilities of a person, as well as the accumulation of human capital, which has a strong influence on the productivity and quality of labor, becomes one of the priorities for the future development of the state. This article discusses the development of human capital in the system of economic categories of labor.peer-reviewe

Multicultural Educational Approach Influence on Student’s Development

Recognition of the need to prepare a person for integrating into a multicultural society has led to the problem of organizing educational activities, which provide mastering both languages and cultures, cultural awareness and readiness for intercultural communication, based on the interest in foreign culture and identity of a person as a bearer of own national culture. University educational activities aimed at solving the task of developing personal and professional qualities of a student, who acts as a citizen of their state, meets the social needs and requirements. The paper aims at exploring the specific features of educational activities based on language-and-culture content. The paper employs theoretical and comparative analysis of research describing the basic ideas of teaching foreign languages and cultures as well as studies on personal development in multicultural space. The paper identifies the specific features of educational activities, organized on the basis of language-and-culture content to influence a student as a representative of the nation. One of the major findings is that the teacher’s actions are related to the methods used to expose students to foreign culture in the teacher-led and out-of-class activities. The authors describe the organized educational activities which provide language-and-culture content at different stages of foreign language teaching. In sum, the authors conclude that the main characteristics of educational activities – complexity and integrity; relation to the principle of dialogue between cultures – are determined by the purposes of foreign language teaching and culture, and by the tasks of keeping and developing the students’ features

Биологическая активность твердой дисперсии фенбендазола, полученной по механохимической технологии с различными компонентами для адресной доставки

The purpose of the research is studying anthelmintic efficacy of fenbendazole solid dispersion obtained by mechanochemical technology with various components for targeted delivery.Materials and methods. The tests were conducted on 80 white mice infected experimentally with Trichinella spiralis and 145 sheep infected spontaneously with gastrointestinal nematodes. In case of each helminthosis, animals in different groups of 8–10 units each were given, orally, as a single dose, a fenbendazole solid dispersion (FSD) with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), arabinogalactan (AG), glycyrrhizinic acid sodium salt (NaGA), dioctylsulphosuccinate sodium (NaDSS), licorice extract (LE) and hydroxyethylstarch (HES) in a dose of 2.0 mg/kg of the active ingredient as compared to fenbendazole drug at 2.0 mg/kg. A group of animals that were not given the drug was a control group. Anthelmintic activity of the preparations was considered based on dissection of the mouse small bowel and data from the sheep coproovoscopic examination carried out by the flotation technique before and 15 days after application of such drugs.Results and discussion. FSD with PVP, AG, NaGA, NaDSS, LE and HES in a dose of 2.0 mg/kg of the active ingredient (fenbendazole) showed 100; 98.7; 99.8; 100; 96.8 and 95.3% activity in mice against T. spiralis respectively; in sheep – 100; 96.3; 98.0; 100; 94.6 and 93.8% effectiveness against Nematodirus spp., and 100; 97.5; 98.6; 100; 97.0 and 96.5% activity against other species of the gastrointestinal Strongylata at 22.6–27.2% effectiveness of the main drug, namely, the active ingredient fenbendazole.Цель исследований: изучение антигельминтной эффективности твердой дисперсии фенбендазола, полученной по механохимической технологии с различными компонентами для адресной доставки.Материалы и методы. Опыты проводили на 80 белых мышах, экспериментально зараженных Trichinella spiralis и 145 овцах, спонтанно инвазированных желудочно-кишечными нематодами. При каждом гельминтозе животным разных групп по 8–10 голов в каждой задавали однократно перорально твердую дисперсию фенбендазола (ТДФ) с поливинилпирролидоном (ПВП), арабиногалактаном (АГ), натриевой солью глицерризиновой кислоты (NaГК), диоктилсульфосукцинатом натрия (ДССNa), экстрактом солодки (ЭС) и гидроксиэтилкрахмалом (ГЭК) в дозе по 2,0 мг/кг по ДВ в сравнении с препаратом фенбендазолом в дозе 2,0 мг/кг. Группа животных, не получавшая препарат, служила контролем. Антигельминтную активность препаратов учитывали по результатам вскрытий тонкого кишечника мышей и данным копроовоскопических исследований овец методом флотации до и через 15 сут после применения этих препаратов.Результаты и обсуждение. ТДФ с ПВП, АГ, NaГК, ДССNa, ЭС и ГЭК в дозе по 2,0 мг/кг по ДВ (фенбендазолу) показала на мышах соответственно 100; 98,7; 99,8; 100; 96,8 и 95,3%-ную активность против кишечных T. spiralis; на овцах – 100; 96,3; 98,0; 100; 94,6 и 93,8%-ную эффективность против Nematodirus spp. и 100; 97,5; 98,6; 100; 97,0 и 96,5%-ную активность против других видов желудочно-кишечных стронгилят при 22,6–27,2%-ной эффективности базового препарата – субстанции фенбендазола

Lexical Semantic Field as One of the Keys to Second Language Teaching

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media DordrechtThe article is devoted to the problem of the development of skills connected with the acquisition of foreign lexis (Lexis = all possible words or phrases in a language) on the basis of semantic fields (Semantic field = a lexical set of related items, e.g., colour, red, green, blue). This becomes possible due to grouping well-known and unknown to the students lexical units to systemized semantic groups—semantic fields. Semantic fields can be useful for the quantitative and qualitative enrichment of the vocabulary; they serve to choose a lexical unit correctly, to collocate lexical units according to existing norms, to use the lexis of various semantic fields in different contexts without mistakes, to guarantee conscious, automatic language skills of the students and to increase their active vocabulary

The correlation of personal indicators, temperament and the level of group cohesion with alexithymia in graduate students of the faculty of preventive medicine

The purpose of the study is to establish the correlation of personal indicators, temperament and the level of group cohesion with alexithymia in graduate students of the faculty of preventive medicine.Цель исследования – выявить взаимосвязь личностных показателей, темперамента и уровня сплоченности с развитием алекситимии у студентов 6 курса лечебно-профилактического факультета

Representation of phraseological units with a zoonym component in the German and English linguistic views of the world

Phraseological units with a zoonym component are the focus of the given scientific research. The relevance of this study arouses little doubt, since zoo-phraseologisms are widely used among native speakers, but a person for whom German and English are foreign languages uses these units in his speech extremely rarely, as they are difficult to perceive, and their misuse can lead to failures in intercultural communication. In addition, this layer of language is considered not fully explored. In this regard, it is necessary to conduct a more detailed study considering phraseological units with zoonims, the attempt is presented in the following article.The material of our research is the data of phraseological dictionaries of the German and English languages, stylistic and explanatory dictionaries, collections of commonly used proverbs in German and English.As methods of research, discursive analysis, functional analysis, various methods of descriptive and comparative method have served.The practical and theoretical significance of our research work is that the results of the study can be applied in the study of a foreign language for understanding the culture of native speakers

Methodology for the quantitative determination of fenbendazole and its metabolites in organs and tissues of animals by high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection

The purpose of the research is to develop a methodology for the quantitative determination of fenbendazole (FBZ) and its metabolites in organs and tissues of sheep by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS).Materials and methods. The method for determining of FBZ and its metabolites after the administration of the supramolecular complex of fenbendazole was validated in accordance with international guidelines for the following indicators: linearity, recovery, specificity, precision, accuracy, limits of quantitative and qualitative determination.Results and discussion. The method of quantitative analysis of FBZ and its metabolites sulfone and sulfoxide in the body of sheep after the administration of the supramolecular complex has been adapted. The proposed method has a linear relationship (R > 0.99) in the range of 5–1000 ng / g and has shown a good reproducibility and accuracy

Evaluation of the efficacy of benzimidazole anthelmintics against different stages of gastrointestinal nematodes of young cattle

The purpose of the research is to study the efficacy of benzimidazole anthelmintics against different development stages of gastrointestinal nematodes of young cattle.Materials and methods. The efficacy of benzimidazole drugs against early development stages of gastrointestinal nematodes was evaluated on 58 male calves aged 12–18 months spontaneously infected with gastrointestinal strongylates on the Moscow Region farms contaminated by nematode parasites. The animals were weighed, numbered and divided into experimental and control groups of 7–10 animals each. The male calves from different experimental groups were orally administered Panacur, Febtal, Fenbendazole (substance), Alben, Alvet, Valbazen, Closalben and Albendazole 10% powder once at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg for the active substance. The control animals did not receive the drug. The drug efficacy was recorded in the experiments of the "control test" type based on the coproovoscopic examination results by the flotation method using a VIGIS counting chamber, and on the results of helminthological dissections of the digestive tract of 3–5 animals from each group. The drug efficacy was recorded as per the Guidelines Approved by the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (1995). The results were processed statistically using the Microsoft Excel computer tool.Results and discussion. We established the 94.4–97.2% efficacy of the drugs based on benzimidazoles, namely, Panacur, Febtal, Alben, Alvet, Valbazen and Closalben in therapeutic doses against imaginal gastrointestinal strongylates and 44.2–69.2% activity against nematode larvae

Helminth zoonoses of wild carnivore mammals in the Primorsky Krai of the Russian Far East

The purpose of the research is to examine the helminthological status of wild carnivore mammals inhabiting the territory of the Primorsky Krai and to give an epidemiological assessment of their role in maintaining the natural foci of zoonotic infections.Materials and methods. Feces of carnivores were collected in natural habitats of wild animals. Species of animals were identified by the characteristic features of feces and animal tracks. The shape, size, texture and composition of feces were analyzed. The samples were placed in containers with 5% formalin. A part of the material was stored in native form at -12 ºС. Muscle tissue samples were obtained from animal carcasses. Feces were examined by flotation techniques with a solution of zinc sulfate, the formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation technique and using an ammonium nitrate solution. After the study, the samples were disinfected by autoclaving at a pressure of 1.5 atm for 2 hours. Muscle tissue samples were examined by digesting in artificial gastric juice using the Gastros device. The species of Trichinella sp. larvae isolated from the positive samples were identified using the nucleotide sequences. In total, 444 feces samples from 13 species of wild carnivore mammals and 449 muscle tissue samples from 13 species were examined.Results and discussion. Wild carnivore mammals inhabiting the territory of the Russian Far East are often infected with various species of helminths localized in the intestine and tissues, which are causative agents of dangerous parasitic zoonoses. A total of 9 species of helminthes in the Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), 3 species in the Amur leopard (P. pardus orientalis), 2 species in the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), 4 species in the leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), 5 species in the sable (Martes zibellina), 2 species in the yellow-throated marten (M. flavigula), 5 species in the Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica), 1 species in the American mink (Neovison vison), 2 species in the Asian badger (Meles leucurus), 8 species in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), 2 species in the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), and 9 species in the brown bear and Asiatic black bear (Ursus arctos and U. thibetanus) were identified at studying of 444 feces samples of wild carnivore mammals in the Primorsky Krai. Among the detected helminths were highly pathogenic for humans: Toxocara cati, Paragonimus westermani and nematodes of the family Capillariidae. Trichinella sp. larvae were detected in 96 samples in the study of 449 samples of muscle tissue from wild carnivore mammals. The above types of helminths are of zoonotic nature. The pathogenic role of accidental infection with helminth species Baylisascaris transfuga has not yet been revealed in humans, that makes this type of bear ascaride potentially dangerous for humans. The studies have shown the widespread prevalence of helminth zoonoses in the Primorsky Krai. These data will help to organize properly the work of people whose jobs involve contact with wild animals

ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ФИЗКУЛЬТУРНО-СПОРТИВНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС «ГОТОВ К ТРУДУ И ОБОРОНЕ» КАК ОЦЕНОЧНОЕ СРЕДСТВО УРОВНЯ СФОРМИРОВАННОСТИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ СТУДЕНТОВ-МЕДИКОВ ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ «ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА»

The problem of estimation of students’ professional competence level in “Physical education” is a difficult task to solve. The RWD complex corresponds the demands of the modern pedagogical evaluation and is the universal means of formation of quantitative evaluation of competencies. Analysis of the results shown by students in certain types of tests indicates a relatively weak preparedness for passing the standards of the RWD complex. To create the most favorable conditions for the formation of competence in the discipline “Physical education”  during the development of the educational program it is necessary to include types of the RWD complex among credit requirements and evaluate them in accordance with the score-rating system.Проблема оценивания уровня сформированности компетенций по дисциплине «Физическая культура» у студентов-медиков является сложно решаемой задачей. Комплекс ГТО как оценочное средство соответствует требованиям современного педагогического оценивания и является универсальным количественным оценочным средством сформированности компетенций. Анализ результатов, показанных студентами при выполнении отдельных видов испытаний, свидетельствует о сравнительно слабой подготовленности к сдаче норм комплекса ГТО. Для создания наиболее благоприятных условий формирования компетенций по дисциплине «Физическая культура» при освоении образовательной программы необходимо виды испытаний комплекса ГТО включить в число зачетных требований и оценивать их в соответствии с балльно-рейтинговой системой