2,127 research outputs found
Binary black hole detection rates in inspiral gravitational wave searches
The signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) for quasi-circular binary black hole
inspirals computed from restricted post-Newtonian waveforms are compared with
those attained by more complete post-Newtonian signals, which are
superpositions of amplitude-corrected harmonics of the orbital phase. It is
shown that if one were to use the best available amplitude-corrected waveforms
for detection templates, one should expect SNRs in actual searches to be
significantly lower than those suggested by simulations based purely on
restricted waveforms.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur
Fluctuation theorem for entropy production during effusion of a relativistic ideal gas
The probability distribution of the entropy production for the effusion of a
relativistic ideal gas is calculated explicitly. This result is then extended
to include particle and anti-particle pair production and annihilation. In both
cases, the fluctuation theorem is verified.Comment: 6 pages, no figure
Noise-Driven Mechanism for Pattern Formation
We extend the mechanism for noise-induced phase transitions proposed by
Ibanes et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 020601-1 (2001)] to pattern formation
phenomena. In contrast with known mechanisms for pure noise-induced pattern
formation, this mechanism is not driven by a short-time instability amplified
by collective effects. The phenomenon is analyzed by means of a modulated mean
field approximation and numerical simulations
Critical Behaviour of Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions to Magnetically Ordered States
We describe non-equilibrium phase transitions in arrays of dynamical systems
with cubic nonlinearity driven by multiplicative Gaussian white noise.
Depending on the sign of the spatial coupling we observe transitions to
ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic ordered states. We discuss the phase
diagram, the order of the transitions, and the critical behaviour. For global
coupling we show analytically that the critical exponent of the magnetization
exhibits a transition from the value 1/2 to a non-universal behaviour depending
on the ratio of noise strength to the magnitude of the spatial coupling.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Knelpunten in aquacultuur: enkele risicovolle aspecten van de vroege levensstadia van de vis = Bottlenecks in aquaculture: some risky aspects of early life stages of fish
Aquaculture is a fast growing sector. However, during larviculture and fish husbandry, many bottlenecks still occur. Many problems concern nutritional factors and can be avoided by a clear understanding of the development of the gastrointestinal system of the various fish species. Parameters, such as enterocyte height, the presence of enterocytic supranuclear vacuoles and ‘the point of no return’, can be used to monitor and prevent food deprivation. This information can also be used to compose a feeding regime with rotifers, Artemia and copepods
TIMSS-Mathematics Findings From National and International Perspectives: In search of explanations
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