42 research outputs found

    A New Cyclocephala from Montane Colombia (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)

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    Young, Ronald M., Le Tirant, Stephane (2005): A New Cyclocephala from Montane Colombia (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 59 (2): 267-270, DOI: 10.1649/772, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/77

    Five new species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from Peru and Bolivia, and two new records for Peru

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    The following four new species of Cerambycidae are described from Bolivia: Chrysoprasis imitatrix (Heteropsini); Carneades vigneaulti (Colobotheini); Colobothea larriveei (Colobotheini); Colobothea boliviana (Colobotheini). Esthlogena (Pseudotaxia) bella (Pteropliini) is described from Peru. A key to species of Carneades Bates, 1869 is provided. The other new species are included in previously published keys. Additionally, two new country records are reported for the fauna of Peru

    Ancres marines - ancrage à terre

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    Après un rapide rappel du fonctionnement des ancres marines sous l'angle de la géotechnique, le principe d'un nouveau type d'ancre est présenté pour les ancrages à hautes capacités nécessités par les travaux pétroliers en haute mer.L'étude a d'abord été menée sur modèles réduits car des efforts d'arrachage très grands ne permettent pas d'optimiser commodément les formes. Le développement des matériels montre que la similitude donne de bons résultats pour les matériaux argileux et des résultats moins satisfaisants pour les sables, ce qui rend indispensable de développer les ancres dans le sable par des essais sur maquettes de plus en plus grandes

    Dietary compounds as potential modulators of microRNA expression in psoriasis

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    Nutrigenomic DNA reprogramming in different chronic diseases and cancer has been assessed through the stimulation of gene expression and mRNA synthesis versus DNA silencing by CpG DNA modification (methylation); histone modification (acetylation, methylation) and expression of small noncoding RNAs, known as microRNAs (miRNAs). With regard to the specific nutrigenomic effects in psoriasis, the influence of specific diets on inflammatory cell signaling transcriptional factors such as nuclear factor (NF)-\u3baB and Wnt signaling pathways, on disease-related specific cytokine expression, pro/antioxidant balance, keratinocyte proliferation/apoptosis and on proliferation/differentiation ratio have been documented; however, the influence of dietary compounds on the balance between \u2018good and bad\u2019 miRNA expression has not been considered. This review aims to summarize knowledge about aberrant microRNAs expression in psoriasis and to emphasize the potential impact of some dietary compounds on endogenous miRNA synthesis in experimental conditions in vivo and in vitro. Among the aberrantly expressed miRNAs in psoriasis, one of the most prominently upregulated seems to be miR-21. The beneficial effects of phenolic compounds (curcumin and resveratrol), vitamin D, methyl donors, and omega-3 fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) are discussed. Highly expressed miR-155 has been downregulated by flavonoids (through a quercetin-rich diet) and by vitamin D. Quercetin has been effective in modulating miR-146a. On the other hand, downregulated miR-125b expression was restored by vitamin D, Coenzyme Q10 and by microelement selenium. In conclusion, the miRNA profile, together with other \u2018omics\u2019, may constitute a multifaceted approach to explore the impact of diet on psoriasis prevention and treatment
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