3,479 research outputs found
Pulsed source of spectrally uncorrelated and indistinguishable photons at telecom wavelengths
We report on the generation of indistinguishable photon pairs at telecom
wavelengths based on a type-II parametric down conversion process in a
periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (PPKTP) crystal. The phase
matching, pump laser characteristics and coupling geometry are optimised to
obtain spectrally uncorrelated photons with high coupling efficiencies. Four
photons are generated by a counter- propagating pump in the same crystal and
anlysed via two photon interference experiments between photons from each pair
source as well as joint spectral and g^(2) measurements. We obtain a spectral
purity of 0.91 and coupling efficiencies around 90% for all four photons
without any filtering. These pure indistinguishable photon sources at telecom
wavelengths are perfectly adapted for quantum network demonstrations and other
multi-photon protocols
Increased tolerance to humans among disturbed wildlife.
Human disturbance drives the decline of many species, both directly and indirectly. Nonetheless, some species do particularly well around humans. One mechanism that may explain coexistence is the degree to which a species tolerates human disturbance. Here we provide a comprehensive meta-analysis of birds, mammals and lizards to investigate species tolerance of human disturbance and explore the drivers of this tolerance in birds. We find that, overall, disturbed populations of the three major taxa are more tolerant of human disturbance than less disturbed populations. The best predictors of the direction and magnitude of bird tolerance of human disturbance are the type of disturbed area (urbanized birds are more tolerant than rural or suburban populations) and body mass (large birds are more tolerant than small birds). By identifying specific features associated with tolerance, these results guide evidence-based conservation strategies to predict and manage the impacts of increasing human disturbance on birds
Observation of Quantum Motion of a Nanomechanical Resonator
In this Letter we use resolved sideband laser cooling to cool a mesoscopic mechanical resonator to near its quantum ground state (phonon occupancy 2.6±0.2), and observe the motional sidebands generated on a second probe laser. Asymmetry in the sideband amplitudes provides a direct measure of the displacement noise power associated with quantum zero-point fluctuations of the nanomechanical resonator, and allows for an intrinsic calibration of the phonon occupation number
Position Estimation of Robotic Mobile Nodes in Wireless Testbed using GENI
We present a low complexity experimental RF-based indoor localization system
based on the collection and processing of WiFi RSSI signals and processing
using a RSS-based multi-lateration algorithm to determine a robotic mobile
node's location. We use a real indoor wireless testbed called w-iLab.t that is
deployed in Zwijnaarde, Ghent, Belgium. One of the unique attributes of this
testbed is that it provides tools and interfaces using Global Environment for
Network Innovations (GENI) project to easily create reproducible wireless
network experiments in a controlled environment. We provide a low complexity
algorithm to estimate the location of the mobile robots in the indoor
environment. In addition, we provide a comparison between some of our collected
measurements with their corresponding location estimation and the actual robot
location. The comparison shows an accuracy between 0.65 and 5 meters.Comment: (c) 2016 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission
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