12 research outputs found

    Sistematização do Ensino Médico Francês The systematization of the Medical Teaching in France

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    Os autores discutem o ensino médico na França descrevendo os critérios de admissão e conclusão do curso médico, normatizados pelo Conselho Nacional da Ordem dos Médicos (CNOM). Avalia o papel do médico e do diploma no mercado de trabalho da França moderna

    A Importância da Chegada da Família Real Portuguesa para o Ensino Médico e a Medicina Brasileira

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    Quase três séculos se passaram sem que houvesse qualquer desenvolvimento na prática médica na maior colônia portuguesa. Esse comportamento era proposital para impedir a autonomia do território colonial. Com a fuga da família real para o Brasil em 1808, por motivos políticos, houve necessidade de executar profundas mudanças nesse contexto. Os autores deste trabalho fazem uma revisão bibliográfica procurando enfatizar a importância dessas modificações ocorridas para o ensino médico e da medicina brasileira

    Sarcomas de Partes Moles, Revisão de Literatura a Propósito de um Caso. Soft Tissue Sarcomas, Literature Revision Of A Case

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    Os sarcomas de partes moles (SPM) têm um conceito histogênico e outro topográfico. Do ponto de vista histogênico, são neoplasias malignas oriundas da célula mesenquimal primitiva, excetuando-se os tumores ôsseos, as leucemias e os linfomas. Assim sendo, na concepção atual, não há sentido dizer que o rabdomiossarcoma e o lipossarcoma são tumores oriundos, respectivamente, de fibra muscular estriada e adipócito e, sim, da célula mesenquimal primitiva que, sofrendo alterações em seu código genético, passa a produzir tecido muscular estriado e adiposo atípicos. Quanto à topografia, estas são lesões localizadas entre a epiderme e as vísceras, excluindo-se daí os ossos. Por fim, relatamos um caso de angiossarcoma de parede torácica, onde mediante, uma revisão de literatura, fizemos um breve comentário analítico

    Hiperidrose – Conceitos e Atualizações Cirúrgicas

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    A hiperatividade do sistema nervoso autônomo simpático leva a um aumento da atividade dasglândulas sudoríparas que em resposta a este estímulo, promove uma transpiração excessiva,através de uma sudorese constante, sendo esta condição conhecida como hiperidrose. Comincidência de 0,5 a 1% da população, a hiperidrose pode ser primária ou secundária e podeatingir mãos, pés, face e couro cabeludo. Pode ser submetida a tratamento clínico oucirúrgico, sendo esta última modalidade de tratamento, a única forma definitiva no controleda hiperidrose. Contudo, um dos efeitos mais indesejáveis no pós-operatório, é a sudoresereflexa, que segundo alguns autores pode acometer 85% dos pacientes submetidos àressecção da cadeia simpática. A incidência e a intensidade da sudorese reflexa é de causamultifatorial, podendo depender: do peso, sexo, idade e do(s) nível(eis) de secção(ões) emque os pacientes serão submetidos, de acordo com o tipo de hiperidrose que os mesmosapresentarem. Novas abordagens cirúrgicas da cadeia simpática estão sendo propostas comoforma á minimizar a sudorese reflexa no pós-operatório, levando-se em consideração todosos fatores preditivos comentados na bibliografia científica

    Fatores Preditivos no Tratamento Cirúrgico Vídeotoracoscópico da Hiperidrose Primária

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    Este artigo apresenta e discute os fatores preditivos no tratamento cirúrgico videotoracoscópico da hiperhidrose primária através do estudo de vinte pacientes e a análise dos resultados obtidos com os mesmos.

    Contribuições da Sociologia na América Latina à imaginação sociológica: análise, crítica e compromisso social Sociology's contribution in Latin America to sociological imagination: analysis, critique, and social commitment

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    O artigo aborda o papel desempenhado pela Sociologia na análise dos processos de transformação das sociedades latino-americanas, no acompanhamento do processo de construção do Estado e da Nação, na problematização das questões sociais na América Latina. São analisados seis períodos na Sociologia na América Latina e no Caribe: I) a herança intelectual da Sociologia ; II) a sociologia da cátedra; III) O período da "Sociologia Científica" e a configuração da "Sociologia Crítica"; IV) a crise institucional, a consolidação da "Sociologia Crítica" e a diversificação da sociologia; V) a sociologia do autoritarismo, da democracia e da exclusão; VI) a consolidação institucional e a mundialização da sociologia da América Latina (desde o ano de 2000), podendo-se afirmar que os traços distintivos do saber sociológico no continente foram: o internacionalismo, o hibridismo, a abordagem crítica dos processos e conflitos das sociedades latino-americanas e o compromisso social do sociólogo.<br>The article focuses on the role played by Sociology in the analysis of processes of change in Latin American societies, in the process of construction of Nation and State, in the debate of social issues in Latin America and the Caribbean. Six periods in Sociology in Latin America and the Caribbean are examined: I) sociology's intellectual legacy; II) sociology as a cathedra; III) the period of "Scientific Sociology"; IV) the institutional crisis, the consolidation of "Critical Sociology", and the diversifying of sociology; V) sociology of authoritarianism, democracy and exclusion; VI) institutional consolidation and globalization of Latin American sociology (since 2000). It may be said that the distinctive features of sociological knowledge in the continent were: internationalism, hybridism, the critical approach to processes and conflicts of Latin American societies, and the sociologist social commitment

    Núcleos de Ensino da Unesp: artigos 2007

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    Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq

    ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS: a data set of bird morphological traits from the Atlantic forests of South America

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    Scientists have long been trying to understand why the Neotropical region holds the highest diversity of birds on Earth. Recently, there has been increased interest in morphological variation between and within species, and in how climate, topography, and anthropogenic pressures may explain and affect phenotypic variation. Because morphological data are not always available for many species at the local or regional scale, we are limited in our understanding of intra- and interspecies spatial morphological variation. Here, we present the ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS, a data set that includes measurements of up to 44 morphological traits in 67,197 bird records from 2,790 populations distributed throughout the Atlantic forests of South America. This data set comprises information, compiled over two centuries (1820–2018), for 711 bird species, which represent 80% of all known bird diversity in the Atlantic Forest. Among the most commonly reported traits are sex (n = 65,717), age (n = 63,852), body mass (n = 58,768), flight molt presence (n = 44,941), molt presence (n = 44,847), body molt presence (n = 44,606), tail length (n = 43,005), reproductive stage (n = 42,588), bill length (n = 37,409), body length (n = 28,394), right wing length (n = 21,950), tarsus length (n = 20,342), and wing length (n = 18,071). The most frequently recorded species are Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 1,837), Turdus albicollis (n = 1,658), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 1,468), Turdus leucomelas (n = 1,436), and Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 1,384). The species recorded in the greatest number of sampling localities are Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 243), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 242), Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 210), Platyrinchus mystaceus (n = 208), and Turdus rufiventris (n = 191). ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS (ABT) is the most comprehensive data set on measurements of bird morphological traits found in a biodiversity hotspot; it provides data for basic and applied research at multiple scales, from individual to community, and from the local to the macroecological perspectives. No copyright or proprietary restrictions are associated with the use of this data set. Please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications or teaching and educational activities. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

    ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS

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    Scientists have long been trying to understand why the Neotropical region holds the highest diversity of birds on Earth. Recently, there has been increased interest in morphological variation between and within species, and in how climate, topography, and anthropogenic pressures may explain and affect phenotypic variation. Because morphological data are not always available for many species at the local or regional scale, we are limited in our understanding of intra- and interspecies spatial morphological variation. Here, we present the ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS, a data set that includes measurements of up to 44 morphological traits in 67,197 bird records from 2,790 populations distributed throughout the Atlantic forests of South America. This data set comprises information, compiled over two centuries (1820–2018), for 711 bird species, which represent 80% of all known bird diversity in the Atlantic Forest. Among the most commonly reported traits are sex (n = 65,717), age (n = 63,852), body mass (n = 58,768), flight molt presence (n = 44,941), molt presence (n = 44,847), body molt presence (n = 44,606), tail length (n = 43,005), reproductive stage (n = 42,588), bill length (n = 37,409), body length (n = 28,394), right wing length (n = 21,950), tarsus length (n = 20,342), and wing length (n = 18,071). The most frequently recorded species are Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 1,837), Turdus albicollis (n = 1,658), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 1,468), Turdus leucomelas (n = 1,436), and Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 1,384). The species recorded in the greatest number of sampling localities are Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 243), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 242), Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 210), Platyrinchus mystaceus (n = 208), and Turdus rufiventris (n = 191). ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS (ABT) is the most comprehensive data set on measurements of bird morphological traits found in a biodiversity hotspot; it provides data for basic and applied research at multiple scales, from individual to community, and from the local to the macroecological perspectives. No copyright or proprietary restrictions are associated with the use of this data set. Please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications or teaching and educational activities. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

    NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

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    Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data
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