PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS SCHOOLOGY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR METAKOGNITIF DENGAN VARIABEL MODERATOR MINAT BELAJAR SISWA : Eksperimen Kuasi Pada Siswa Kelas X Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran Di SMK Pasundan Subang

Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menguji kebenaran hipotesis mengenai pengaruh media pembelajaran dan minat belajar terhadap kemampuan Berpikir Metakognitif Siswa.Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X SMK Pasundan Subang Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen yang menggunakan desain Anova Two Way. Sampel berukuran 63 siswa yang terdiri dari 33 siswa kelas eksperimen (Media Pembelajaran E-Learning) dan 30 siswa kelas kontrol (Media Pembelajaran Konvensional). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dimana media pembelajaran e- learning berbasis schoology dan media pembelajaran konvensional mempengaruhi tingkat kemampuan berpikir metakognitif siswa, dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 7,619 dengan sig 0,008 0.05 (3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan media pembelajaran dan minat belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir metakognitif siswa pada mata pelajaran Kearsipan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 0,204 dengan sig 0,653 > 0.05. Implikasinya seorang guru harus memiliki cara menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan minat siswa dalam belajar dengan menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran yang ada sehingga dapat mempunyai banyak cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir metakognitif siswa yang menjadi tujuan dalam standar kompetensi inti kurikulum 2013 dimana siswa diharapkan dapat mencapai tingkat berpikir metakognitif yaitu mampu mengevaluasi kekuatan dan kelemahan diri, mengetahui manfaat ilmu, menerapkan pengetahuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah, dan mampu menerapkan strategi dalam memecahkan masalah. Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Minat Belajar, dan Kemampuan Berpikir Metakognitif Siswa ABSTRACT THE EFFECT MEDIA OF E-LEARNING BASED ON SCHOOLOGY AND STUDENT INTEREST TO METACOGNITIVE THINKING SKILL OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ARCHIVAL SUBJECT (Quasi-Experiments For Grade X Students’s Of Office Automation in SMK Pasundan Subang). Tati Suryati Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Suryana, M.Si dan Dr. Kusnendi, M.S The aim of this study is to know the influence of media of e-learning based on schoology and student interest to Metacognitive thinking skill of Vocational High School Pasundan Subang’s students in academic year 2019/2020. The research method used is experimentation with Anova Two Way design. The results showed that: (1) There are significant influences in which the media of e-learning based on schoology and media conventional learning influence the level of student's metacognitive thinking skills, evidenced by the f-calculate value of 7.619 with Sig 0.008 0.05 and (3) there is no significant influence on the interaction of learning media and interest in the student’s metacognitive thinking skills in the archival subjects. It is evidenced by the value of Fcount of 0.204 with SIG 0.653 > 0.05. Therefore, a teacher should have the method of how to increase student’s interest in learning by using the existing learning media so that it can have many ways to improve the ability of student’s metacognitive thinkingskill. so that students Capable of evaluating strengths and self-weakness, knowing the benefits of science, applying knowledge to solve problems, and being able to implement strategies in solving problems. Key word: Learning Media, learning interest, and student's metacognitif

TRADISI SÉRÉN TAUN GURU BUMI DI SINDANG BARANG KABUPATEN BOGOR PIKEUN BAHAN PANGAJARAN MACA BAHASAN BUDAYA DI SMA : Ulikan Sémiotik

Ieu panalungtikan téh miboga tujuan ngadéskripsikeun (1) wangun jeung prakprakan tradisi Sérén Taun Guru Bumi; (2) unsur sémiotik nu nyangkaruk dina tradisi Sérén Taun Guru Bumi; jeung (3) larapna hasil panalungtikan pikeun bahan pangajaran kamampuh maca wacana budaya di SMA. Pikeun medar éta pasualan, digunakeun pamarekan semiotik, kalawan métode déskriptif analitik. Ari téhnik nu digunakeun, nyaéta téhnik studi pustaka. Hasilna: (1) sérén Taun Guru Bumi dilaksanakeun sataun sakali unggal bulan Muharam, diwengku ku salapan kagiatan, anu kudu dilaksanakeun salila saminggu. Éta kagiatan téh nyaéta; sedekah ngadiukkeun, ngembang makam karuhun, tadisi sudat, tradisi munday atawa marak, ngala cai kukulu, ngahijikeun cai kukulu, sedekah kuéh, nugel munding, jeung helaran dongdang; (2) (a) ikon nu nyangkaruk dina ieu tradisi téh nyaéta paré, kembang, cai, lauk, munding, jeung dongdang; (b) indéks anu kapanggih dina ieu tradisi téh nyangkaruk dina ngaran tradisina nyaéta sérén taun, sedekah ngadiukkeun, ngembang makam karuhun, ngala cai kukulu, ngahijikeun cai kukulu, sedekah kuéh, munday, nugel munding jeung helaran dongdang; (c) simbol anu kapanggih téh nyaéta paré simbol tina karaharjaan, cai kukulu jeung cai tujuh rupa simbol tina kahirupan, kembang tujuh rupa simbol tina kahirupan jeung harepan, kuéh tujuh rupa simbol tina silaturahmi, bakak hayam téh simbol tina pasrah sumerah, menyan simbol tina eusining haté, parukuyan jeung buyung simbol tina raga badan, dongdang simbol tina sagala ni'mat nu kudu dijaga, marak lauk simbol tina sasaruan idéntitas, munding simbol tina dunya langit, jeung majikeun paré simbol tina ngawinkeun paré sangkan hasil binihna hadé; jeung (3) tina ieu hasil panalungtikan, dicindekkeun yén tradisi Sérén Taun Guru Bumi téh bisa dijadikeun alternatif pikeun bahan pangajaran maca bahasan budaya di SMA kelas XI. Kecap galeuh: tradisi sérén taun, sémiotik, pangajaran maca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) bentuk dan pelaksanaan tradisi Seren Taun Guru Bumi; (2) unsur semiotik yang terdapat dalam tradisi Seren Taun Guru Bumi; dan (3) penerapan hasil penelitian sebagai bahan pembelajaran kemampuan membaca wacana budaya di SMA. Untuk membahas persoalan tersebut, penelitian ini mengggunakan pendekatan semiotik, dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Sedangkan teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka. Hasilnya: (1) Seren Taun Guru Bumi dilaksanakan setiap tahun sekali pada bula Muharam. Tradisi ini terdiri dari sembilan kagiatan yang harus dilaksanakan selama seminggu. Kegiatan tersebut adalah; sedekah ngadiukkeun, ngembang makam karuhun, tadisi sudat, tradisi munday atau marak, ngala cai kukulu, ngahijikeun cai kukulu, sedekah kuéh, nugel munding, dan helaran dongdang; (2) (a) ikon yang terdapat dari tradisi tersebut adalah padi, bunga, air, ikan, kerbau, dan dongdang; (b) indéks yang terdapat dalam tradisi ini tertuang dalam nama tradisinya yaitu sérén taun, sedekah ngadiukkeun, ngembang makam karuhun, ngala cai kukulu, ngahijikeun cai kukulu, sedekah kuéh, munday, nugel munding dan helaran dongdang; (c) simbol yang terdapat dalam tradisi ini diantaranya adalah padi simbol dari kemakmuran, air kukulu dan air tujuh rupa simbol dari kehirupan, bunga tujuh rupa simbol dari kehirupan dan harapan, kue tujuh rupa simbol dari silaturahmi, bakak ayam simbol dari kepasrahan, menyan simbol dari isi hati, parukuyan dan buyung simbol dari raga, dongdang simbol dari segala nikmat yang harus dijaga, berburu ikan simbol dari kesamaan identitas, kerbau simbol dari dunia langit, dan majikeun paré simbol dari menikahkan padi agar hasil benihnya bagus; dan (3) dari hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa tradisi Seren Taun Guru Bumi bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran membaca wacana budaya di SMA kelas XI. Kata kunci: tradisi seren taun, semiotik, pembelajaran membaca

DO ANTI-SMOKING ADVERTISEMENTS INFLUENCE STUDENTS TO QUIT SMOKING?

Background: The prevalence of adolescent smoking in Indonesia increased from 2013 to 2018. Aims: This study examines the influence of pro and anti-cigarette advertising on students' smoking cessation. Methods: The study uses the Global Youth Tobacco Survey Indonesia 2019 data. The sample was students aged 13-15 years who had smoked. The dependent variable is quitting smoking, and the independent variables are pro-cigarette and anti-smoking ads: chi-square and logistic regression tests with a 95% confidence interval and a p-value of 0.05. Results: The total sample was 1023 students, and 79.32% wanted to quit smoking. In the anti-smoking ads variables: anti-smoking messages in various media (OR=1.63, 95% CI=1.14-2.34); pictorial health warnings (PHW) on cigarette packs (OR=3.46, 95% CI=2.40-4.97); feeling afraid when seeing health warnings on packaged cigarettes (OR=3.03, 95% CI=2.16-4.26); education about harmful of cigarette consumption (OR=1.40, 95% CI=1.00 – 1.96) had a significant association to quit smoking. The most dominant factor in multivariate analysis was pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs (OR=2.53, 95% CI=1.67-3.81). Conclusion: Most student smokers express a desire to quit smoking. Pictorial health warnings are significantly associated with quitting smoking among students. Keywords: cigarette ads, GYTS, pictorial health warning, student

Perilaku Konsumsi Tembakau Pelajar SMP Usia 13–15 Tahun di Sumatra dan Jawa (Analisis Indonesia–Gyts 2009) (Behavior Tobacco Consumption Of Junior High School Student Aged 13–15 Years In Sumatra And Java (Analysis Of Indonesia–Gyts 2009))

Background: adolescence is a crucial period that must be maintained properly, because it has a direct and long-termimpact of the act he/she was doing. Baseline Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2007 showed that 59.5% of the causes ofdeath in Indonesia were due non communicable diseases (NCD), and tobacco consumption contributed as trigger of majority of NCD cases. Information related to the behavior of youth tobacco consumption is required to formulate strategicplan to reduce the incidence. Method: standard questionnaires were fi lled by students of 40 junior high schools from 33 districts and cities in Sumatra and Java, with a total sample of 142 classes (covering grades 7 to 9). Results: a total of 3,319 junior high school students aged 13–15 years were covered with a 94.0% response rate. About 20.3% of students was active smokers and 11.5% non-smoker students planned to smoke in 2010. There was 4.2% of active smoker students showed symptoms of addiction to the nicotine in cigarettes. Eight out of 10 active smokers need help to quit smoking. The main factors that motivate junior high school students in Sumatra and Java to smoke were 15.7% of all/most of his close friends smoking and 7 out of 10 junior high school students have at least one parent as smoker. Recommendations: Efforts to prevent children from smoking should be conducted together with support of national tobacco control policies, and the local policies with support from non-governmental organizations, community leaders, health workers, educators, school personnel and families

Sikap & Pandangan Perkumpulan (Asosiasi) Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Pasal 24 UU Sjsn Pemetakan dan Telaah Kritis Penyelenggaraan dan Pembiayaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Perorangan Sebelum UU No. 40 Tahun 2004 Tentang Sjsn

Background: Article 19 The National Social Security Act to set personal health service delivery in a Public Health Insurance System is applicable throughout lndonesia. Its implementation is further regulated by Presidential Decree as mandated by Article 24 paragraph 1 of the National Social Security Act. Purpose of the study to determine perception and the role of association which representing health care facilities about article 24. It is predictable to find out who can representing the health facilities in negotiating with the Social Security Administering Bodies (BPJS) and how the implementation mechanisms. Methods: Research design was cross-sectional, the qualitative data collection study involving 22 institutions and consisting of nine associations of health facilities in the central and localy (the city of Jakarta and Semarang, Districs Klaten and Purbalingga), includes: 1 GP Pharmacy, 5 health authorities, 5 health Army directorates/Police and the Armed Forces Headquarters and 2 the directorate in the Department of Health. This study was supported by various study literature and related documents extensively Results: There were some skepticism of the association on the effectiveness of the Association of National Health Insurance program. Terms region restriction should be defined further and Article 24 paragraph (1) can be implemented, whether an administrative area or boundaries refers to the work area of BPJS. Associations health facilities need to look at and comply with provisions of Act Book of the Civil Code if wish to engaged contracts with BPJS. Mechanism of the contract between BPJS and associations of health care facilities explain only one provision, namely: the amount of payments that must be agreed. Need some further explanation to adjust provisions of three parties (BPJS, health facilities and associations of health facilities) within building contract services delivery to insurers. Highlyexpected the more detail provision can be arranged on PJKN Presidential Regulation (PerPres PJKN)

The Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on the Level of Anxiety in Nurses Caring for Patients with Covid-19

Introduction: One of the psychological responses encountered by nurses who treat COVID-19 patients is anxiety. The anxiety is caused by several factors including feelings of unsupported, worrying excessively about health, fear of carrying the infection and transmitting it to family members or others, a heavy workload, social stigmatization, feeling insecure for providing care. Moreover, this psychological problem caused low quality of health services for patients. Therefore, to reduce the anxiety of nurses who took care for Covid-19 patients, anxiety management using progressive muscle relaxation was needed. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the level of anxiety in nurses caring for patients with Covid-19. Method: The research design used in this study was quasi-experimental, namely pre-test and post-test with control group design with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 52 nurses. The research instrument used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SRAS) questionnaire. The paired T Test is applied for statistical analysis. Result: the result of this study indicated that progressive muscle relaxation had a substantial effect on the level anxiety in nurses caring for patients with Covid-19 in the intervention group with a P-value 0.000 (P value < 0,005). Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation therapy is a complementary therapy that can be done independently by nurses and is effective in reducing anxiety

Karakteristik Habitat Siput Gonggong Strombus turturella di Ekosistem Padang Lamun

Characteristic of Dog Conch Strombus turturella Habitat on The Seagrass Ecosystem   Strombus turturella or commonly known as dog conch is one of marine shellfish which has important ecological role, as well as high economical value as fisheries commodity. The objectives of the study were to determine the density and biomass of the shellfish, as well as to observe the distribution pattern and the characteristics of dog conch habitat in the seagrass ecosystem. The research was conducted at Tukak Island and Anak Air Island, Bangka Belitung Islands. Density of the shellfish, seagrass coverage, seagrass density as well as water chemistry and physical parameters, while data collection in laboratory, measurement of dog conch biomass, substrate texture test and organic matter content. Habitat characteristics were determined using principal component analysis (PCA), which connects between dog conch  density variables, seagrass vegetation and chemical physics parameters. The average density of dog conch in all locations is 2312 ind / ha. The pattern of distribution of dog conch at the study site there is a pattern of uniform distribution and clumping, but the overall pattern of distribution is clustering. The PCA results show dog conch, with habitat characteristics that is very low seagrass cover (1-5%), overgrown species of Halophila minor seagrass, with the condition of muddy sand substrate and low content of organic matter. Result of the correlation matrix dog conch was correlated with H. Minor seagrass (0.88), very low seagrass cover (0.86) and muddy sand substrate (0.9). This is aimed at dog conch keeping specific microhabitat in the seagrass ecosystem.     Siput gonggong memiliki peranan ekologis yang penting di habitatnya. Nilai ekonomis siput gonggong yang tinggi sebagai komoditas perikanan telah menyebabkan eksploitasi berlebihan terhadap spesies tersebut. Tujuan penelitian yaitu 1)menentukan kepadatan dan biomassa siput gonggong, 2)Pola sebaran dan 3)Karakteristik habitat siput gonggong di ekosistem padang lamun. Penelitian dilakukan di Pesisir Tukak dan Pulau Anak Air, Kepulauaan Bangka Belitung. Pengambilan data di lapangan melputi pengukuran kepadatan, perhitungan tutupan lamun, kerapatan lamun dan pengukuran parameter fisika kimia perairan, sedangkan pengambilan data di laboratorium meiputi, pengukuran biomassa siput gonggong, uji tekstur substrat dan kandungan bahan organik. Karakteristik habitat ditentukan menggunakan analisis komponen utama (PCA), yang menghubungkan antar variabel kepadatan siput gonggong, vegetasi lamun dan parameter fisika kimia perairan. Kepadatan rata-rata siput gonggong di semua stasiun yaitu 2312 ind/ha. Pola sebaran siput gonggong di stasiun penelitian ada pola sebaran seragam dan mengelompok, tetapi secara keseluruhan pola sebaran yaitu mengelompok. Hasil PCA menujukan  siput gonggong, dengan karakteristik habitat yaitu tutupan lamun sangat rendah (1-5 %), ditumbuhi spesies lamun Halophila minor, dengan kondisi substrat pasir berlumpur dan rendah kandungan bahan organik. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil matrik korelasi bagian dari output PCA siput gonggong berkorelasi positif dengan lamun H. Minor (0,88), tutupan lamun sangat rendah (0,86) dan substrat pasir berlumpur (0,9). Hal ini menujukan siput gonggong menepati mikrohabitat yang spesifik di ekosistem padang lamun