Форме дворске одеће у југоисточној Европи : њихов однос према моди и ношњи

Im Artikel wird die Rede von der Hofkleidung im Südo sten Europas sein. Man verfolgt ihre allgemeine und symbolische Bedeutung, Funktion und gesellschaftlichen Status, sowie verschiedene Einflüsse auf ihre Formung bis zum Ende des XIX. Jahrhunderts und weisst auf die Wendung des Balkans zur westeuropäischen Tracht hin

Gesinde und Dienstboten in Deutschland und in Südosteuropa im Vergleich: Sprachliche und sozialhistorische Betrachtungen

Die Studie erforscht die regionalen und zeitlichen Variationen des Dienens in Südosteuropa im Vergleich zum deutschsprachigen Raum. Um diese Frage zu beantworten, sind umfangreiche Untersuchungen notwendig, die auf eine Vielzahl von Quellen zurückgreifen, darunter ethnographische und historische Beschreibungen, Reise- und Romanliteratur sowie sprachliche Quellen und Wörterbücher. Vorläufige Ergebnisse basieren auf mündlich übermittelten sprachlichen und sozialhistorischen Details von Kollegen aus Südosteuropa und Österreich

Wheat-barley hybridization – the last forty years

Abstract Several useful alien gene transfers have been reported from related species into wheat (Triticum aestivum), but very few publications have dealt with the development of wheat/barley (Hordeum vulgare) introgression lines. An overview is given here of wheat 9 barley hybridization over the last forty years, including the development of wheat 9 barley hybrids, and of addition and translocation lines with various barley cultivars. A short summary is also given of the wheat 9 barley hybrids produced with other Hordeum species. The meiotic pairing behaviour of wheat 9 barley hybrids is presented, with special regard to the detection of wheat– barley homoeologous pairing using the molecular cytogenetic technique GISH. The effect of in vitro multiplication on the genome composition of intergeneric hybrids is discussed, and the production and characterization of the latest wheat/barley translocation lines are presented. An overview of the agronomical traits (b-glucan content, earliness, salt tolerance, sprouting resistance, etc.) of the newly developed introgression lines is given. The exploitation and possible use of wheat/barley introgression lines for the most up-to-date molecular genetic studies (transcriptome analysis, sequencing of flow-sorted chromosomes) are also discussed

Expiratory flow rate, breath hold and anatomic dead space influence electronic nose ability to detect lung cancer

BACKGROUND: Electronic noses are composites of nanosensor arrays. Numerous studies showed their potential to detect lung cancer from breath samples by analysing exhaled volatile compound pattern ("breathprint"). Expiratory flow rate, breath hold and inclusion of anatomic dead space may influence the exhaled levels of some volatile compounds; however it has not been fully addressed how these factors affect electronic nose data. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate these effects. METHODS: 37 healthy subjects (44 +/- 14 years) and 27 patients with lung cancer (60 +/- 10 years) participated in the study. After deep inhalation through a volatile organic compound filter, subjects exhaled at two different flow rates (50 ml/sec and 75 ml/sec) into Teflon-coated bags. The effect of breath hold was analysed after 10 seconds of deep inhalation. We also studied the effect of anatomic dead space by excluding this fraction and comparing alveolar air to mixed (alveolar + anatomic dead space) air samples. Exhaled air samples were processed with Cyranose 320 electronic nose. RESULTS: Expiratory flow rate, breath hold and the inclusion of anatomic dead space significantly altered "breathprints" in healthy individuals (p 0.05). These factors also influenced the discrimination ability of the electronic nose to detect lung cancer significantly. CONCLUSIONS: We have shown that expiratory flow, breath hold and dead space influence exhaled volatile compound pattern assessed with electronic nose. These findings suggest critical methodological recommendations to standardise sample collections for electronic nose measurements

Search for Production of Invisible Final States in Single-Photon Decays of Υ(1S)Υ(1S)

We search for single-photon decays of the $Υ(1S)$ resonance, $Υ→γ+$ invisible, where the invisible state is either a particle of definite mass, such as a light Higgs boson $A^0$, or a pair of dark matter particles, $χ\overline{χ}$. Both $A^0$ and χ are assumed to have zero spin. We tag $Υ(1S)$ decays with a dipion transition $Υ(2S)→π^{+}π^{−}Υ(1S)$ and look for events with a single energetic photon and significant missing energy. We find no evidence for such processes in the mass range $m_{A^{0}}≤9.2 GeV$ and $m_{χ}≤4.5 GeV$ in the sample of $98×10^{6} Υ(2S)$ decays collected with the BABAR detector and set stringent limits on new physics models that contain light dark matter states.Physic

Zu archaischen Kopfbedeckungen des Mittelmeerraumes

Ovaj rad bavi se arhaičnim oglavljima Mediterana koja su se sačuvala u dalmatinsko-egejskom prostoru u tri formalne varijante: 1. u kupastim, relativno niskim dalmatinskim crvenkapama, 2. u bijelim, kupastim ili poluloptastim kapama Albanaca i 3. u crvenim ili mrkim, kupastim kapama (s kićankom ili bez toga) kod Makedonaca, Grka, Turaka i Muslimana u Bosni. Sve ove kape od pusta su derivati arhaičnih oglavlja koja su bila rasprostranjena u Mediteranskom području u predslavenskom, predpovijesnom vremenu.Mein Beitrag beschaftigt sich mit den archaischen Kopfbedeckung des Mittelmeerraumes, die im dalmatinisch-agaischen Raum in drei Formvarianten von Filzkappen bewahrt geblieben sind: 1. in den roten konischen, relativ niedrigen Dalmatinerkappen, 2. in den weissen konischen oder halbkugelformigen Albanerkappen und 3. in den roten oder braunen konischen Kappen (mit oder ohne Quaste) der Makedonen, Griechen, Turken und muslimischen Bosnier. Alle diese Filzkappen sind Derivate aus Kopfbedeckungen, die im mittelmeerischen Raum in vorslavischer, vorgeschichtlicher Zeit ublich waren