最近の成人麻疹感染症に関する一考察

Since adult measles have been found，and outbreaks of measles have sometimes occurred in Japan in re-cent years，so twice vaccinations have been pointed out to be needed to take since 2006. Those who have no or once vaccination received for young generation should take twice of MR vaccine at age of 13 years old and at age of 17 old from 2008 to 2013. Unfortunately，ratio of MR vaccine taking is not so high，so out-breaks of Measles will be apprehensive to be occurring

体組成と脈波伝播速度からみた思春期女性の生活習慣病危険因子の検討

We reviewed what kind of factors became lifestyle-related diseases risk factors in girls at puberty. The purpose of this study was to gather data for the primary prevention of lifestyle-related diseases. Subjects were 57 basically healthy girls at the age of puberty，from seventh grade to twelfth grade. We measured body composition including bone density of the whole body using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry. We used form PWV/ABI（Omron Colin Co.，Ltd.，Japan）for the measurement of Pulse Wave Velocity. It became clear that there was a danger of elevated baPWV values in girls whose percentage of body fat and soft tissue fat rate were low. On the other hand，it became clear that bone mineral density（BMD）was likely high in subjects whose percentage of body fat and soft tissue fat rate were high. It is thought that a higher-than-standard percent of body fat becomes an advantage for elevated bone density. From these results，it was concluded that lifestyle-related disease risk factors for girls at puberty with a high rate of body fat are low

思春期女性の踵骨骨評価値に対する利き足の影響に関する検討

When I perform bone evaluation by supersonic wave measurement，I only evaluate the right foot without considering the subject’s laterality，or potential differences between right and left foot bone density. Puberty is the period during which bone density rises，and during which the influence of mechanical stress is considered great，and evaluation of the right foot has been considered sufficient to clarify this effect. From the viewpoint of general health and prevention of osteoporosis we must measure one’s bone density in puberty， raise the peak bone mass，and maintain it. The present experiment was performed to clarify what kind of influence laterality of foot and exercise habits had on the bone density of the right calcaneus. Exercise habits did not have much influence on the bone density rise if the right foot was non-dominant. However，a meaningful connection was recognized between exercise habits and bone density rise if the right foot was dominant. From these results，it was thought that the measurement of calcaneus bone density by a supersonic wave method in puberty is more effective if the dominant foot is used

若年女性の生活習慣と脂質代謝の関連に関する検討

The purpose of this study is to review the factors influencing lipid metabolism of young women in terms of both exercise and nutrition. From the side of nutrition，we reviewed how lipid metabolism is influenced by taking a commercial fish oil supplement（LIQUAMEN）. Total cholesterol deteriorated significantly by taking LIQUAMEN. Improvement of lipid metabolism by LIQUAMEN was suggested. The value of HDL-cholesterol，adiponectin，and leptin were significantly lower in the group of living activity strength Ⅱ while the values of TG and TNF-α increased significantly. This result suggested the possibility that lipid metabolism deteriorated in subjects whose activity was below a certain amount. It also suggested the possibility that lipid metabolism improved in those whose activity was above a certain amount. In the body fat-to-weight ratio， the living activity strengthⅢ・ Ⅳ group showed a significantly lower tendency compared to the group of living activity strength Ⅱ and the group of living activity strengthⅢ・ Ⅳ . This finding suggested that if activity was greater than a certain amount，the body fat-to-weight ratio tended to be comparatively low

The Development of body composition, bone mineral density and physical fitness of young children during a year

子どもの身体的機能、体力・運動能力の低下が問題視される一方で、子どもの体格は向上を示しており、発育・発達の状態が不自然に変容している。この変容により小児肥満、骨折の発生率の増加、生活習慣病の若年化が危惧されている。これらの問題の検証には、子どもの身体組成や骨密度に関する詳細な情報が必要である。そこで本研究は、非侵襲的な超音波骨密度測定法により骨密度を測定し、縦断的に調査を実施することとした。同時に身体組成、体力運動能力の測定を実施し、年間の発育、発達量から、学年別、性別の観点からそれぞれの特性を明らかにすることを目的とした