71,310 research outputs found
Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of ornamental plants from Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil
A list of 35 scale insects collected from 72 ornamental plant species in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil is provided. Regarding host specificity, 30 scale insects were polyphagous, 4 oligophagous, and 1 monophagous. A total of 102 coccoid/plant associations are recorded, 29 of which are new host records for the species; 60 are new host records for the species in Brazil. Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell, 1893 (Coccidae), Phenacoccus similis Granara de Willink, 1983 (Pseudococcidae), and Orthezia molinarii (Morrison, 1952) (Ortheziidae) are recorded for the first time in Brazil. In addition, we describe the injury caused by scale insects on ornamental plants
Majocchi’s Granuloma by Trichophytum rubrum in a kidney transplant patient - A case report
Introduction: Trichophytum rubrum is a filamentous fungus, with worldwide distribution, that usually causes
superficial infections of skin and nails, namely tinea pedis, tinea corporis, tinea cruris and onychomycosis.
Rarely, severe dermatophytosis can occur, presenting as deep dermatophytosis, Majocchi’s Granuloma or
extensive dermatophytosis.
Objectives and Methods: Case report of Majocchi’s Granuloma in a kidney transplant patient.
Results: A case of a 55-year-old woman who underwent a kidney transplant 7 months before, under
immunosuppressive therapy with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil. She attended a Dermatology
consultation to clarify skin lesions that appeared 6 months earlier. The skin exam revealed hard and painful
plaque lesions on both legs, with an ulcer on the left leg lesion, violaceous papular lesions on the dorsum of
the left foot and toes and a hard consistency nodule on the left leg. Some of the toe nails presented dystrophy
or onycholysis. The patient denied any previous trauma or contact with plants or soil.
Biopsies of lesions of the left leg and foot dorsum where sent for histology and mycological culture and toe
nails for mycological culture. The histological examinations showed, in the reticular dermis and reaching the
hypodermis, suppurative granulomas with multinucleated giant cells and areas of necrosis. PAS (Periodic Acid-
Schiff) and GMS (Grocott’s Methenamine Silver) staining revealed multiple spores and septate hypha within the
granulomas but not in the stratum corneum. No remnants of hair follicles where found.
Culture of skin biopsies were positive for Tricophytum rubrum but nails´ culture was negative.
Identification was further confirmed by sequencing of ITS region of ribosomal DNA (GenBank accession
number MK967277).
Oral Itraconazole 100mg bid and topic Sertoconazole where initiated. The patient was observed one month
after and reported general malaise, tiredness, exertional dyspnea, whitish stools and increased abdominal
volume. The physician chose to discontinue itraconazole and initiate oral terbinafine 250mg id. After two
months on oral terbinafine, there was regression of the legs´ and left foot lesions with ulcer healing and
disappearance of the left leg nodule.
Conclusion: Diagnosis of deeper dermatophytosis is difficult, in part because there is no specific clinical
presentation and, in many cases, it is even polymorphic. However, especially in patients with
immunodeficiency, this hypothesis should be weighed. Confirmation is achieved by finding hyphae compatible
with dermatophytes in the dermis and a positive culture for a dermatophyte.
Treatment should include systemic antifungal agents, to which topical medication may be associated. Multiple
therapeutic regimens have been proposed, but randomized trials or large case series are lacking. Antifungal
therapy should be continued until the lesions are completely resolved. Surgical treatment has been reported as
an option for highly localized lesions.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Radiative corrections in bumblebee electrodynamics
We investigate some quantum features of the bumblebee electrodynamics in flat
spacetimes. The bumblebee field is a vector field that leads to a spontaneous
Lorentz symmetry breaking. For a smooth quadratic potential, the massless
excitation (Nambu-Goldstone boson) can be identified as the photon, transversal
to the vacuum expectation value of the bumblebee field. Besides, there is a
massive excitation associated with the longitudinal mode and whose presence
leads to instability in the spectrum of the theory. By using the
principal-value prescription, we show that no one-loop radiative corrections to
the mass term is generated. Moreover, the bumblebee self-energy is not
transverse, showing that the propagation of the longitudinal mode can not be
excluded from the effective theory.Comment: Revised version: contains some more elaborated interpretation of the
results. Conclusions improve
Wang-Landau sampling in three-dimensional polymers
Monte Carlo simulations using Wang-Landau sampling are performed to study
three-dimensional chains of homopolymers on a lattice. We confirm the accuracy
of the method by calculating the thermodynamic properties of this system. Our
results are in good agreement with those obtained using Metropolis importance
sampling. This algorithm enables one to accurately simulate the usually hardly
accessible low-temperature regions since it determines the density of states in
a single simulation.Comment: 5 pages, 9 figures arch-ive/Brazilian Journal of Physic
Characterizing Weak Chaos using Time Series of Lyapunov Exponents
We investigate chaos in mixed-phase-space Hamiltonian systems using time
series of the finite- time Lyapunov exponents. The methodology we propose uses
the number of Lyapunov exponents close to zero to define regimes of ordered
(stickiness), semi-ordered (or semi-chaotic), and strongly chaotic motion. The
dynamics is then investigated looking at the consecutive time spent in each
regime, the transition between different regimes, and the regions in the
phase-space associated to them. Applying our methodology to a chain of coupled
standard maps we obtain: (i) that it allows for an improved numerical
characterization of stickiness in high-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, when
compared to the previous analyses based on the distribution of recurrence
times; (ii) that the transition probabilities between different regimes are
determined by the phase-space volume associated to the corresponding regions;
(iii) the dependence of the Lyapunov exponents with the coupling strength.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
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