Aspek Sosial Budaya Pada Konsumsi Minuman Beralkohol (Tuak) Di Kabupaten Toraja Utara

Mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol pada beberapa daerah di Indonesia sudah menjadi kebiasaan dan kebudayaan. Data Riskesdas menunjukkan daerah dengan prevalensi minum alkohol tertinggi di Sulawesi Selatan adalah Kabupaten Toraja Utara, yaitu 27,5% dalam 12 bulan terakhir, atau 22,6% dalam 1 bulan terakhir. Studi kualitatif dengan rancangan etnografi dilakukan untuk mengetahui aspek sosial budaya pada konsumsi minuman beralkohol (tuak) di Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara pada 12 informan. Selain itu, observasi juga dilakukan untuk menjaga keabsahan data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informanmemahami tuak sebagai minuman tradisional beralkohol yang memiliki pengaruh positif dan negatif bagi pengonsumsinya. Kebanyakan dari mereka mengonsumsi karena lingkungan sosialnya. Dari aspek budaya, tuak merupakan minuman yang dapat mempererat persaudaraan dan selalu disajikan dalam perayaan pesta adat. Proses difusi terjadi ketika orang Toraja mengundang pendatang di upacara adat dan menawarkannya minuman tuak. Demi menghormati tamu, undangan akan ikut mengonsumsi tuak dan akhirnya terbiasa dengan hal tersebut. Selain itu, juga terdapat kebiasaan mengonsumsi tuak dengan bir. Mereka yang berstatus sosial ekonomi tinggi biasanya menyediakan bir di setiap acaranya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsumsi tuak di Toraja Utara merupakan bagian daripada tradisi masyarakat, baik pada perayaan pesta adat maupun dikegiatan sehari-hari

Persepsi Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di Pondok Pesantren Manahilil Ulum Hidayiah Kaballangang Kabupaten Pinrang

Information on reproductive health is still a taboo thing to be learned by teenager at islamic boarding school. Lack of infrastructure at the islamic school has made the teenager less information on reproductive health. The objective is to explore the access of information on reproductive health among teenager at the islamic boarding school. This study is a qualitative study with phenomenological approach. The data is collected through in-depth interview to 11 informants. The result shows that teenager at the islamic boarding school need much information on reproductive health especially on reproductive organ, disease on health reproduction as well as the prevention and the cure of the disease. the source of information is only from the teacher of biology and the teacher of islamic law (fiqih). The recommendation is that the management of islamic boarding school should provide access of information on reproductive health so that the teenager will not learn from misleading information.Keywords: Perception, Reproductive Health, Teenager, Islamic Boarding Schoo

Penerapan Strategi Promosi Kesehatan pada Pemberian Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Rumah Bersalin Sophiara Makassar 2009

This study aimed to explore the information about health provider support, family support, and the policy at Sophiara Hospital on giving early initiation of breast feeding/ IMD. This study was a qualitative study with phenomenology design. The informants are the health providers who help during mothers labour and also to the families who accompany the mother during antenatal and on birth. Data collection conducted by indepth interview and observation. Analysis data with content analysis. The study showed that the policy of the hospital support the giving of breast feeding early initiation/IMD, by suggesting the health provider to give IMD to the new born baby, rooming-in between mother and baby, and there is no promotion on milk formula. Health provider was giving the breast feeding early initiation /IMD to the new born baby but not perfect because the baby was not giving the chance too long until the baby reach the mothers breast, and still there baby was not giving IMD because the health provider is busy, obstacles of the work, and not enough time, because he/she works alone. The mother and the family also support the breast feeding early initiation/IMD although they never heard about breast feeding because they consider the breast feeding is best food for the baby. Keywords : Early Initiation/IMD, support, family, heatlh provider, wisdo