Sistem Informasi Administrasi Surat Masuk dan Surat Keluar pada Biro Rektorat Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Processing incoming data and outgoing letters at the rector's bureau at Santo Thomas Catholic University in North Sumatra has been using storage of accumulated data, in the form of sheets of paper, then the search requires a long process, because it has to turn back the ledger, so the letter will hard to find, and damage if the letter has been stored for a long time in the mail storage cabinet. Data storage of incoming letters, dispositions and outgoing letters has used the database so that it further accelerates the workings of the Rector's Bureau, because incoming mail and outgoing mail data do not need to be recorded or written into a letter book

Produksi dan Pemasaran Jagung di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya

This study aims to formulate a strategy to increase corn production and marketing Sampling was done by simple random sampling using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 15 percent. The sample size is 30 farmers in West Oirata Village and 30 farmers in Nomaha Village. The sample of traders was taken using the tracing sampling method which in the end the large sample of traders was 2 people. Data analysis to answer the first objective is the Cobb-Douglass production function, the second objective is analyzed using margin share, and the third objective is analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the production factors that had a significant effect on corn production were land area and labor, while herbicides had an insignificant effect on corn production. The results of the analysis using margin share obtained two marketing channels for corn in the research area. The SWOT analysis shows that the most prioritized strategy for increasing corn production and marketing is improving the quality of human resources for corn farmers and Field Agricultural Officers (PPL). An efficient marketing channel is marketing channel I. The most prioritized strategy for efforts to increase production and marketing of corn is to improve the quality of human resources for corn farmers and agricultural extension workers through education, training and internships related to corn cultivation and postharvest processing.Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor produksi, pemasasan dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan produksi dan pemasaran jagung. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling) menggunakan formula Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 15 persen dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 petani di Desa Oirata Barat dan 30 Petani di Desa Nomaha. Sampel pedagang diambil menggunakan metode penjajakan (tracking sampling) dengan jumlah sampel pedagang sebanyak 2 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis secara kuantitatif untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor produksi dan margin share sedangkan analisis secara kualitatif untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan produksi dan pemasaran jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, faktor-faktor produksi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi jagung adalah luas lahan dan tenaga kerja, sedangkan herbisida berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap produksi jagung. Hasil analisis menggunakan margin share diperoleh dua saluran pemasaran jagung pada daerah penelitian. Analisis SWOT menunjukan bahwa strategi yang paling diprioritaskan untuk peningkatan produksi dan pemasaran jagung adalah peningkatan kualitas SDM petani jagung dan Petugas Pertanian Lapangan (PPL). Saluran pemasaran yang efisien adalah saluran pemasaran I. Strategi yang paling di prioritaskan untuk dilakukan usaha peningkatan produksi dan pemasaran jagung yaitu meningkatkan kualitas SDM petani jagung dan petugas Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan melalui kegiatan pendidikan, pelatihan dan magang terkait budidaya dan pengolahan pascapanen jagung

Tindakan Bidan terhadap Kebijakan Menyusui di Kota Bogor

Pemerintah Indonesia telah menyusun kebijakan nasional yang membatasi promosi susu formula bayi di kalangan tenaga kesehatan, yang merupakan adopsi dari International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Subtitues. Walaupun telah dikeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut, tetapi masih dijumpai berbagai pelanggaran di kalangan tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan bidan terhadap kebijakan menyusui. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-April 2015 di Kota Bogor. Pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 39 bidan dan 76 ibu bayi. Pengetahuan bidan terhadap isi kebijakan tergolong rendah sedangkan sikap dan tindakan bidan tergolong baik. Variabel-variabel yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan tindakan bidan adalah lama pengalaman praktik, tempat kerja, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap. Usia dan pendidikan bidan merupakan variabel yang tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan tindakan bidan. Lama pengalaman praktik, tempat kerja, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan bidan terhap pesan-pesan dalam kebijakan

Graha Sastra di Pekanbaru dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Postmodern

Literature as an art and culture can be used to convey many forms of messages like moral, religion and cultural values that can affect the mindset of society. As time goes by, the art of literature started neglected. This is cause a certain anxiety of the existence of literary art in the future. Related to this issue, Pekanbaru needs The Graha Sastra facilities which can serve as a space and a media appreciation of the literary art. To achieve this goal, Graha Sastra was designed with facilities that can support the literary arts development activities such as education, production and recreation facilities. "Architecture as a language of literature" was appointed as Graha Literature's design concept. This concept was implemented in the outer space order, mass formation, and the space order in the buildings. Postmodern Architecture approach with emphasis on hybrid method, the design of the Graha Sastra is expected can produce an architectural design which appropriate, either to the building or the enthusiasts of the literary art. Elements of the Graha Satra in Pekanbaru design consist of the zoning area, mass order, the mass formation,outdoor space, structure, space order in buildings and facade. Design patterns at Graha Sastra using design patterns that correspond to the elements of literature and combined two characters style, realism and romanticism. Whereas the application of the concept can be felt at the momentwhen the user reach the recreational facilities through a spinning and contoured circulation as well as stages of the plot of the flow of a story

Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Medan, North Sumatera

Background: Breast cancer remains a major public health problem. The incidence is rising in most countries and is projected to rise further over the next 20 years despite current efforts to prevent the disease. Studies in to risk factors of breast cancer in Indonesian population are lacking. This study aimed to deter¬mine risk factors of breast cancer in Medan, North Sumatera. Subjects and method: This was a case-control study conducted at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera. A sample of 100 women of reproductive age was selected for this study, consisting of 50 women with breast cancer and 50 women without breast cancer. The dependent variable was breast cancer. The independent variables were menarche age, use of hormonal contraceptive, obesity, stress level, and family history of breast cancer. The data of breast cancer cases were taken from the medical record. The other data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: The risk of breast cancer increased with late menarche age (OR= 2.91; p= 0.042), use of hormonal contraceptive (OR= 3.09; p= 0.024), obesity (OR= 3.00; p= 0.027), high stress level (OR= 2.37; p= 0.003), and family history of breast cancer (OR= 2.43; p= 0.001). Conclusion: The risk of breast cancer increased with late menarche age, use of hormonal contraceptive, obesity, high stress level, and family history of breast cancer. Keywords: breast cancer incidence, risk factor

Persepsi Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Sumber Daya Hutan (Studi Kasus Tahura Bukit Barisan, Kawasan Hutan Sibayak II, Kabupaten Karo)

Tahura Bukit Barisan has good variety potentials to be developed. However, Tahura Bukit Barisan's management can not get maximal result if the rate of human's perception and participation haven't been known yet. Whereas, the rate of people's perception and participation in existing can be base for UPT Tahura Bukit Barisan manager to empower community, so that they will be more active in managing and using forest potency. So, the rate of community perception and participation of Tahura Bukit Barisan have to been known. Sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This research uses primer and secondary data. Primer data collected from survey and direct interview by quisioner. Then, counted the rate of community perception and participation by using formula, then it will be grouped into three categories namely high, medium and low. The result showed the level of peoples in Dolat Rayat, Jarang Uda and Merdeka Village are grouped into good perception, but rate of community participation for some activities such as planning, actuating, and evaluation are low

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Harga Jual Gabah Petani di Serdang Bedagai (Studi Kasus: Desa Melati II, Kecamatan Perbaungan)

Gabah merupakan komoditas strategis yang menentukan volume beras. Dalam perdagangan komoditas, gabah merupakan tahap yang penting dalam pengolahan padi sebelum dikonsumsi karena perdagangan padi dalam partai besar dilakukan dalam bentuk gabah. Pasar gabah sangat dipengaruhi oleh sifat produksi (panen) USAha tani padi, sifat produk gabah dan karakteristik petani. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor teknis dan non teknis yang mempengaruhi harga gabah, mengetahui kecenderungan harga gabah dan upaya-upaya pemerintah memitigasi harga gabah. Data yang digunakan berasal dari data produksi dari 31 petani sampel yang ditentukan secara simple random sampling berdasarkan status kepemilikan dan luas lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor teknis dan non teknis yang mempengaruhi harga gabah adalah upah tenaga kerja, biaya benih dan kondisi cuaca, agen, waktu panen. Harga gabah cenderung fluktuatif dan meningkat

Aplikasi Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) dalam Upaya Prevensi Kerusakan Dna Akibat Paparan Zat Potensial Karsinogenik melalui Mnpce Assay

Genotoxic effect is related to the mutation of the gene in the DNA. Caesalpinia sappan L. is one of Caesalpiniaceae family found in Indonesia containing Brazilin and Brazilein. It has been reported to have antioxidant activity and could potentially be used in the prevention of DNA damage. The aim of this study is to know the activity of Caesalpinia sappan L. ethanolic extract (CEE) as antigenotoxic agent. Caesalpinia sappan L. heartwood was macerated with 70% ethanol. The antigenotoxic activity was observed by micronucleus assay in vivo modeled by cyclophosphamide-induced female Swiss mice. CEE treatment was done with the dosage of 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kgBW. Mice peripheral blood was taken in the end of the study and observed for the number of mononuclear polychromatic erythrosite (MNPCE) by Giemsa staining. Molecular docking was done to evaluate the affinity of Brazilin, Brazilein, and cyclophosphamide to CYP 3A4 enzyme. Based on the study, CEE has antigenotoxic activity showed by the number of MNPCE which is reduced significantly compared to cyclophosphamide control group. The mechanism of antigenotoxic activity is probably because of the inhibition of cyclophosphamide binding to CYP 3A4 enzyme by Brazilin and Brazilein, as the affinity to CYP 3A4 of Brazilin and Brazilein were higher than cyclophosphamide

Effectiveness of Extracts of Garlic (Allium sativum L) and Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) as Escherichia coli Control in Broiler Chicken

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of extracts of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) on the growth of broiler chickens infected with E. coli. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment consisted of P0A = control without infection, P0B = control + E. coli infection, P1 = E. coli infection + 0.05% tetracycline antibiotics, P2 = E. coli infection + 1% garlic (Allium sativum L.) extract , P3 = E. coli infection + 1% ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract and P4 = E. coli infection + garlic (Allium sativum L) extract and 1% ginger (Zingiber officinale). The results showed that the administration of garlic and ginger extract had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the decrease in the number of Escherichia coli bacteria in broiler chicken feces. The combination of extracts of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale) has the most effective effect compared to garlic and ginger extract alone. It was concluded that the administration of extracts of garlic and ginger could be used as Escherichia coli control in broiler chickens