163 research outputs found
Subversive sites 20 years later: Rethinking feminist engagements with law
© 2018 Australian Feminist Law Journal Inc. In this article, we revisit our co-authored book, Subversive Sites. We explore both what we might have done differently with explicit attention to postcolonial theory, queer theory and neoliberal critiques and what part of the analysis still has traction. We then consider three legal interventions related to violence against women: sexual harassment, domestic violence and rape. We ask two questions: (1) What would the theoretical analysis from Subversive Sites reveal in relation to each of these legal engagements? (2) How would attention to the postcolonial, the carceral and the sexual reveal what we might not have seen from with the Subversive Sites lens?
Nurses\u27 Alumnae Association Bulletin, June 1964
President\u27s Message
Officers and Committee Chairmen
Financial Report
Hospital and School of Nursing Report
Student Activities
Jefferson Expansion Program
Resume of Alumnae Meetings
Staff Nurses
Private Duty
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Scholarship
Bulletin Committee Report
Annual Luncheon Notes
Membership and Dues
Units in Jefferson Expansion Program Center
Annual Giving Drive 1963
Report of Ways and Means Committee
Jefferson Building Fund Contributions
Annual Giving Contributions 1964
Jefferson Building Fund Report
Help the Building Fund Committee!
Vital Statistics
Class News
Notice
Nurses\u27 Alumnae Association Bulletin, June 1965
President\u27s Page
Officers and Committee Chairmen
Financial Report
Hospital and School of Nursing Report
Student Activities Annual Report
Students Activities Annual Report
Student Activities Annual Report
Jefferson Expansion Program
Psychiatric Unit
Progress of the Alumnae Association
Nightingale Pledge
Resume of Alumnae Meetings
Nursing Service Staff Association
Scholarship
Program
Sick and Welfare
Social Committee Report
Bulletin
Membership- WHY JOIN?
Private Duty Report
Annual Giving Report - 1964
PIT
Alumnae Day Notes
Building Fund Report - 1965
Vital Statistics
IN MEMORIAM
Class News
Affiliated Institutions
Notice
Is the Rule of Law an Antidote for Religious Tension? The Promise and Peril of Judicializing Religious Freedom
Although ârule of lawâ is often regarded as a solution for religious conflict, this article analyzes the role of legal processes and institutions in hardening boundaries and sharpening antagonisms among religious communities. Using case studies from Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, and Pakistan, we highlight four specific mechanisms through which legal procedures, structures, and instruments can further polarize already existing religious conflicts. These mechanisms include the procedural requirements and choreography of litigation (Sri Lanka), the strategic use of legal language and court judgments by political and socioreligious groups (India), the activities of partisan activists who mobilize around litigation (Malaysia), and the exploitation of âpublic orderâ laws in contexts framed by antagonism targeting religious minorities (Pakistan)
Queering Development? The Unsettling Geographies of SouthâSouth Cooperation
This paper deploys queer theory as a way of approaching SouthâSouth Cooperation (SSC). It examines the ways in which Southern development partners are not simply up-ending the long-standing spatialities, imaginaries and identities (re)produced through the mainstream international development regime, but queering terminologies and definitions, while presenting themselves in fluid ways, enrolling different identities and attributes in different places and to different audiences. At the same time, a queer lens reveals the (re)inscription of gendered, sexualised and racialised identities and hierarchies through the relationships, intimacies and practices of SSC. The paper proposes that queer theory can offer productive insights into the complex and compelling phenomenon of SSC, and the transgressive challenges to the postcolonial hierarchies and binaries of âtraditionalâ international development
Can we use the pharmacy data to estimate the prevalence of chronic conditions? a comparison of multiple data sources
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The estimate of the prevalence of the most common chronic conditions (CCs) is calculated using direct methods such as prevalence surveys but also indirect methods using health administrative databases.</p> <p>The aim of this study is to provide estimates prevalence of CCs in Lazio region of Italy (including Rome), using the drug prescription's database and to compare these estimates with those obtained using other health administrative databases.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Prevalence of CCs was estimated using pharmacy data (PD) using the Anathomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC).</p> <p>Prevalences estimate were compared with those estimated by hospital information system (HIS) using list of ICD9-CM diagnosis coding, registry of exempt patients from health care cost for pathology (REP) and national health survey performed by the Italian bureau of census (ISTAT).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>From the PD we identified 20 CCs. About one fourth of the population received a drug for treating a cardiovascular disease, 9% for treating a rheumatologic conditions.</p> <p>The estimated prevalences using the PD were usually higher that those obtained with one of the other sources. Regarding the comparison with the ISTAT survey there was a good agreement for cardiovascular disease, diabetes and thyroid disorder whereas for rheumatologic conditions, chronic respiratory illnesses, migraine and Alzheimer's disease, the prevalence estimates were lower than those estimated by ISTAT survey. Estimates of prevalences derived by the HIS and by the REP were usually lower than those of the PD (but malignancies, chronic renal diseases).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our study showed that PD can be used to provide reliable prevalence estimates of several CCs in the general population.</p
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Escalating costs of self-injury mortality in the 21st century United States: an interstate observational study
Background
Estimating the economic costs of self-injury mortality (SIM) can inform health planning and clinical and public health interventions, serve as a basis for their evaluation, and provide the foundation for broadly disseminating evidence-based policies and practices. SIM is operationalized as a composite of all registered suicides at any age, and 80% of drug overdose (intoxication) deaths medicolegally classified as âaccidents,â and 90% of corresponding undetermined (intent) deaths in the age group 15 years and older. It is the long-term practice of the United States (US) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to subsume poisoning (drug and nondrug) deaths under the injury rubric. This study aimed to estimate magnitude and change in SIM and suicide costs in 2019 dollars for the United States (US), including the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Methods
Cost estimates were generated from underlying cause-of-death data for 1999/2000 and 2018/2019 from the US Centers for Disease Control and Preventionâs (CDCâs) Wide-ranging ONline Data for Epidemiologic Research (WONDER). Estimation utilized the updated version of Medical and Work Loss Cost Estimation Methods for CDCâs Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). Exposures were medical expenditures, lost work productivity, and future quality of life loss. Main outcome measures were disaggregated, annual-averaged total and per capita costs of SIM and suicide for the nation and states in 1999/2000 and 2018/2019.
Results
40,834 annual-averaged self-injury deaths in 1999/2000 and 101,325 in 2018/2019 were identified. Estimated national costs of SIM rose by 143% from 1.12 trillion. Ratios of quality of life and work losses to medical spending in 2019 US dollars in 2018/2019 were 1,476 and 526, respectively, versus 1,419 and 526 in 1999/2000. Total national suicide costs increased 58%âfrom 502.7Â billion. National per capita costs of SIM doubled from 3,413 over the observation period; costs of the suicide component rose from 1,534. States in the top quintile for per capita SIM, those whose cost increases exceeded 152%, concentrated in the Great Lakes, Southeast, Mideast and New England. States in the bottom quintile, those with per capita cost increases below 70%, were located in the Far West, Southwest, Plains, and Rocky Mountain regions. West Virginia exhibited the largest increase at 263% and Nevada the smallest at 22%. Percentage per capita cost increases for suicide were smaller than for SIM. Only the Far West, Southwest and Mideast were not represented in the top quintile, which comprised states with increases of 50% or greater. The bottom quintile comprised states with per capita suicide cost increases below 24%. Regions represented were the Far West, Southeast, Mideast and New England. North Dakota and Nevada occupied the extremes on the cost change continuum at 75% and ââ1%, respectively.
Conclusion
The scale and surge in the economic costs of SIM to society are large. Federal and state prevention and intervention programs should be financed with a clear understanding of the total costsâfiscal, social, and personalâincurred by deaths due to self-injurious behaviors
Fatal self-injury in the United States, 1999â2018: Unmasking a national mental health crisis
Background
Suicides by any method, plus ânonsuicideâ fatalities from drug self-intoxication (estimated from selected forensically undetermined and âaccidentalâ deaths), together represent self-injury mortality (SIM)âfatalities due to mental disorders or distress. SIM is especially important to examine given frequent undercounting of suicides amongst drug overdose deaths. We report suicide and SIM trends in the United States of America (US) during 1999â2018, portray interstate rate trends, and examine spatiotemporal (spacetime) diffusion or spread of the drug self-intoxication component of SIM, with attention to potential for differential suicide misclassification.
Methods
For this state-based, cross-sectional, panel time series, we used de-identified manner and underlying cause-of-death data for the 50 states and District of Columbia (DC) from CDC's Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research. Procedures comprised joinpoint regression to describe national trends; Spearman's rank-order correlation coefficient to assess interstate SIM and suicide rate congruence; and spacetime hierarchical modelling of the ânonsuicideâ SIM component.
Findings
The national annual average percentage change over the observation period in the SIM rate was 4.3% (95% CI: 3.3%, 5.4%; p6.0% increase (p<0.05).
Interpretation
Depiction of rising SIM trends across states and major regions unmasks a burgeoning national mental health crisis. Geographic variation is plausibly a partial product of local heterogeneity in toxic drug availability and the quality of medicolegal death investigations. Like COVID-19, the nation will only be able to prevent SIM by responding with collective, comprehensive, systemic approaches. Injury surveillance and prevention, mental health, and societal well-being are poorly served by the continuing segregation of substance use disorders from other mental disorders in clinical medicine and public health practice
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