Perbedaan Persepsi Merokok Antara Siswa

A child generally likes to pay attention and do something by his parents. One of unhealthy behaviors of parents is smoking. Parents who smoke will affect the child's perception of smoking. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the perceptions of smoking among male students at primary school (IV – VI grade) differ with parents who smoke and not smoke in the Gugus Ki Hajar Dewantoro Rembang. This study was a quantitative with a survey approach recruited 176 respondents of elementary male students (IV-VI grade) in the Gugus Ki Hajar Dewantoro Rembang. The instrument in the study was a questionnaire for male students perception of smoking in elementary. The process and analysis data used statistical method. The results showed any differences male students perceptions of smoke among elementary school (IV - VI grade) with fathers who smoke and not smoke where ρ-value was 0,000 at α 0.05. The conclution there were perceptions differences of smoking among male students at primary school (IV – VI grade) with parents who smoke and not smoke.Therefore, parents must provide a correct knowledge and a good example of smoking so that students have a negative perception or disagree with smokin

Perancangan Desain Produk Spring Bed dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment

Business competition demands a company to apply a strategic plan to meet the needs of consumers in the development of products to improved quality, performance, and a reduction in costs and time of production. PT XYZ is one of the manufacturing company that produce spring bed products, keep trying to meet consumer needs with a high quality product. Problems that occur on company is redesign component product spring bed that cause the longer production time and the higher of the unit cost product. The purpose of this research is to identify the causes of the occurance of a waste of time and cost in the process of making product with Quality Function Deployment(QFD) method. QFD used to identify consumer needs that connects between technical characteristics of the product. Technical characteristics of products that have the highest value shows that these technical characteristics are the focus of the problem faced by the company, while the attributes of consumer needs that has the highest value are things that should be fixed to address existing problems. The result showed that performance of the technical characteristics with the highest value is part family and similarity in the base of the structure of component with each value degrees interests about 20 %, while the ten attributes of consumers needs that gain the highest relative weight is variable type of mattress foam with the value of relative weight about 16,29

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja pada Pekerja Divisi Mill Boiler (Studi Kasus di PT Laju Perdana Indah Pg Pakis Baru, Pati)

PT Laju Perdana is one of company which engaged in sugars' production, and it's located in Pakis village, Pati. The main ingredient of sugar, well known as sugar cane is milled through some stage, i.e milling, purification, evaporation, boiling, centrifuge, dan packaging. In order to make sugar, the labor have to face many overheat and sharp mechanic machine which is dangerous for them. According to the past research, there were many accident in the workplace especially in mill boiler department. In order to make zero accident, the company must manage some risk management and HSE (Health Safety Environment).Reseach method using descriptive semi quantitative with Job safety analysis and risk analysis semi quantitative AS/ NZS 4360:1999/2004. So health and safety work risk analysis can be obtained with hierarchy risk control so that three highest risks reduced, that is afire 90%, hit by vehicle 94% and low back pain 96%

Investasi: Komparasi Strategi Buy and Hold Dengan Pendekatan Teknikal

This research aims to analyse effectivity of technical analysis moving average compare to buy and hold strategy on index LQ-45 (as emerging market) and S&P500 (as developed market). Using descriptive approach, this research analysed by metastock program with moving average exponential crossovers method. This research data samples use LQ45 and S&P500 from year 2001-2011. The findings of this research indicate that technical analysis more effective when economic situation on crisis (bearish). Whereas buy and hold strategy more effective on good economic condition (bullish). The results consistent for LQ-45 and S&P500

Benchmarking Non-Hardware Balance of System (Soft) Costs for U.S. Photovoltaic Systems Using a Data-Driven Analysis from PV Installer Survey Results

This report presents results from the first U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) sponsored, bottom-up data-collection and analysis of non-hardware balance-of-system costs--often referred to as 'business process' or 'soft' costs--for residential and commercial photovoltaic (PV) systems

Pengantar Ilmu Orthodonti II

Dalam rangka pelindungan ciptaan di bidang ilmu pengetahuan, seni dan sastra berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipt

Vibration control of semi-active suspension system using modified skyhook with advanced firefly algorithm

The semi-active suspension (SAS) system is a partial suspension device used in the vehicle system to improve the ride comfort and road handling. Due to the high non-linearity of the road profile disturbances plus uncertainties derived from vehicle dynamics, a conventional Skyhook controller is not deemed enough for the vehicle system to improve the performance. A major problem of the implementation of the controller is to optimize a proper parameter as this is an important element in demanding a good controller response. An advanced Firefly Algorithm (AFA) integrated with the modified skyhook (MSky) is proposed to enhance the robustness of the system and thus able to improve the vehicle ride comfort. In this paper, the controller scheme to be known as MSky-AFA was validated via MATLAB simulation environment. A different optimizer based on the original firefly algorithm (FA) is also studied in order to compute the parameter of the MSky controller. This control scheme to be known as MSky-FA was evaluated and compared to the proposed MSky-AFA as well as the passive suspension control. The results clearly exhibit more superior and better response of the MSky-AFA in reducing the body acceleration and displacement amplitude in comparison to the MSky-FA and passive counterparts for a sinusoidal road profile condition

Development of an indoor air quality checklist for risk assessment of indoor air pollutants by semiquantitative score in nonindustrial workplaces

Background: To meet the current diversified health needs in workplaces, especially in nonindustrial workplaces in developing countries, an indoor air quality (IAQ) component of a participatory occupational safety and health survey should be included. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and suggest a multidisciplinary, integrated IAQ checklist for evaluating the health risk of building occupants. This IAQ checklist proposed to support employers, workers, and assessors in understanding a wide range of important elements in the indoor air environment to promote awareness in nonindustrial workplaces. Methods: The general structure of and specific items in the IAQ checklist were discussed in a focus group meeting with IAQ assessors based upon the result of a literature review, previous industrial code of practice, and previous interviews with company employers and workers. Results: For practicality and validity, several sessions were held to elicit the opinions of company members, and, as a result, modifications were made. The newly developed IAQ checklist was finally formulated, consisting of seven core areas, nine technical areas, and 71 essential items. Each item was linked to a suitable section in the Industry Code of Practice on Indoor Air Quality published by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health. Conclusion: Combined usage of an IAQ checklist with the information from the Industry Code of Practice on Indoor Air Quality would provide easily comprehensible information and practical support. Intervention and evaluation studies using this newly developed IAQ checklist will clarify the effectiveness of a new approach in evaluating the risk of indoor air pollutants in the workplace

The state of health in Indonesia's provinces, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background Analysing trends and levels of the burden of disease at the national level can mask inequalities in health-related progress in lower administrative units such as provinces and districts. We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to analyse health patterns in Indonesia at the provincial level between 1990 and 2019. Long-term analyses of disease burden provide insights on Indonesia's advance to universal health coverage and its ability to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. Methods We analysed GBD 2019 estimated cause-specific mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), life expectancy at birth, healthy life expectancy, and risk factors for 286 causes of death, 369 causes of non-fatal health loss, and 87 risk factors by year, age, and sex for Indonesia and its 34 provinces from 1990 to 2019. To generate estimates for Indonesia at the national level, we used 138 location-years of data to estimate Indonesia-specific demographic indicators, 317 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific causes of death, 689 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific non-fatal outcomes, 250 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific risk factors, and 1641 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific covariates. For subnational estimates, we used the following source counts: 138 location-years of data to estimate Indonesia-specific demographic indicators; 5848 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific causes of death; 1534 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific non-fatal outcomes; 650 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific risk factors; and 16 016 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific covariates. We generated our GBD 2019 estimates for Indonesia by including 1 915 207 total source metadata rows, and we used 821 total citations. Findings Life expectancy for males across Indonesia increased from 62·5 years (95% uncertainty interval 61·3–63·7) to 69·4 years (67·2–71·6) between 1990 and 2019, a positive change of 6·9 years. For females during the same period, life expectancy increased from 65·7 years (64·5–66·8) to 73·5 years (71·6–75·6), an increase of 7·8 years. There were large disparities in health outcomes among provinces. In 2019, Bali had the highest life expectancy at birth for males (74·4 years, 70·90–77·9) and North Kalimantan had the highest life expectancy at birth for females (77·7 years, 74·7–81·2), whereas Papua had the lowest life expectancy at birth for males (64·5 years, 60·9–68·2) and North Maluku had the lowest life expectancy at birth for females (64·0 years, 60·7–67·3). The difference in life expectancy for males between the highest-ranked and lowest-ranked provinces was 9·9 years and the difference in life expectacy for females between the highest-ranked and lowest-ranked provinces was 13·7 years. Age-standardised death, YLL, and YLD rates also varied widely among the provinces in 2019. High systolic blood pressure, tobacco, dietary risks, high fasting plasma glucose, and high BMI were the five leading risks contributing to health loss measured as DALYs in 2019. Interpretation Our findings highlight that Indonesia faces a double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases that varies across provinces. From 1990 to 2019, Indonesia witnessed a decline in the infectious disease burden, although communicable diseases such as tuberculosis, diarrhoeal diseases, and lower respiratory infections have remained a main source of DALYs in Indonesia. During that same period, however, all-ages death and disability rates from non-communicable diseases and exposure to their risk factors accounted for larger shares of health loss. The differences in health outcomes between the highest-performing and lowest-performing provinces have also widened since 1990. Our findings support a comprehensive process to revisit current health policies, examine the root causes of variation in the burden of disease among provinces, and strengthen programmes and policies aimed at reducing disparities across the country. Funding The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Government of Indonesia. Translation For the Bahasa Indonesia translation of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section

Kedudukan Kontainer House sebagai Benda dan Wewenang Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Peralihannya

The main subject of research is Container Position and Notary Authority in Making the Transitional Deed, with the formulation of the problem What is the position of Container House as a moving object and What is the notary's authority in making the Container House transitional deed. The conclusion is as follows: The position of Container House as a moving object, that container as an object that is valuable goods, property as a wealth, to the holder as the subject of rights is a private body or persoon, the right object is called an object, which means that the object of rights is object. Containers can be privately owned in the sense of individuals or legal entities, who are both legal subjects and can act according to law. Containers either as movable objects or immovable objects (planted in land parcels) can be used as objects of property rights in accordance with the provisions of Article 489 of the Civil Code. The authority of the notary in making Container House transfer deed, that the container building, the transfer of rights if built together with the land and the owner of the container building will divert the container along with the land can be proven by PPJB deed made before a notary or AJB made before PPAT. If the container building is only affixed, so that if it is transferred it does not damage the basic objects, the transfer of rights can be done with PPJB or with AJB made before a notar