Un análisis de los procesos derivados de la interposición de demandas por la supuesta existencia de promesas matrimoniales durante en Antiguo Régimen en Zumárraga y Villarreal de Urrechua (hoy Urretxu)

Durante el Antiguo Régimen, y en las villas de Zumarraga y Urretxu, se sustanciaron, fundamentalmente en el Tribunal del Obispado de Pamplona, pleitos que tuvieron como común denominador demandas incoadas por inclumplimiento de promesas matrimoniales, bajo las cuales se habían mantenido relaciones sexuales, con resultado de nacimientos de niños. También se substanciaron procesos cuyo objetivo era impedir el matrimonio de una persona con respecto al cual, la demandante se creía con derechos, y también procesos con el fin de quedar libre una persona de los supuestos derechos que se atribuía sobre esa persona otra.Antzinako Erregimenaren garaian, Zumarraga eta Urretxu hirietan zenbait auzi gauzatu ziren, gehienbat Iruñeko Apezpikutza Auzitegian. Ezkontzeko promesa bete gabeak ziren auzi horien mamia, promesa horiek zirela eta izandako sexu-harremanen ondorioz haurrak sortu zirelarik. Halaber, pertsona baten ezkontza galaraztea helburu zuten prozesuak izan ziren; halakoetan, emakume auzi-jartzaileak demandatuaren gainean ustez zituen eskubideak aurkeztu ohi zituen. Izan ziren, baita, ustezko eskubide horietaz askatzeko gauzaturiko auziak.Durant l´Ancient Régime, dans le villes de Zumarraga et Urretxu, furent instruits, surtout au Tribunal de l´Evêché de Pampelune, des procés qui eurent pour dénominatteur commun des demandes pour non accomplisement de promesses matrimoniales, avec relations sexuelles, qui eurent pour résultant la naissance d´enfants. On instruit également d´autres procès dont l´objectif était d´empêcher le mariage d´une personne sur laquelle la plaignante croyait avoir des droits, et d´autres dont l´objectif était de libérer une personne des droits supposés que s´attribuait sur elle une autre personne.During the Ancient Regime, and in the towns of Zumarraga and Urretxu, there were cases judget fundamentally by the Court of the Bishopric of Pamplona, cases that had the common denominator of demands filed because of nonfulfillments of matrimonial promises, under which sexual relationships had beed mantained, with result of child births. There were also processes the objective of which was to prevent the marriage of a person with respect to which, the claimant believed he had certain rights, and also processes in order to liberate a person of the alleged rights that were attributed to a another on that person

Gravitational perturbations of the Higgs field

We study the possible effects of classical gravitational backgrounds on the Higgs field through the modifications induced in the one-loop effective potential and the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor. We concentrate our study on the Higgs self-interaction contribution in a perturbed FRW metric. For weak and slowly varying gravitational fields, a complete set of mode solutions for the Klein-Gordon equation is obtained to leading order in the adiabatic approximation. Dimensional regularization has been used in the integral evaluation and a detailed study of the integration of nonrational functions in this formalism has been presented. As expected, the regularized effective potential contains the same divergences as in flat spacetime, which can be renormalized without the need of additional counterterms. We find that, in contrast with other regularization methods, even though metric perturbations affect the mode solutions, they do not contribute to the leading adiabatic order of the potential. We also obtain explicit expressions of the complete energy-momentum tensor for general nonminimal coupling in terms of the perturbed modes. The corresponding leading adiabatic contributions are also obtained.Comment: 15 pages. Version accepted for publication in PRD. Error corrected in the angular integration in Appendix B. Conclusions changed. New section include