Long-Time Asymptotics of the Toda Lattice for Decaying Initial Data Revisited

The purpose of this article is to give a streamlined and self-contained treatment of the long-time asymptotics of the Toda lattice for decaying initial data in the soliton and in the similarity region via the method of nonlinear steepest descent.Comment: 41 page

Vibrational analysis of the v1+v3 band of the chlorine dioxide molecule in doublet electronic state

We report the spectrum of the v1+v3 band of chlorine dioxide centered in the infrared atmospheric window at 2038.934 cm-1 measured with essentially Doppler limited resolution at the instrumental line width of 0.003 cm-1 using the Bruker IFS 125 HR Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The number of 2000 assigned transitions for the v1+v3 band with Nmax=59 and Ka max=15 provide a set of 22 accurate effective Hamiltonian parameters for the v1+v3 band

A boundary element scheme for three-dimensional acoustic radiation with flow

A boundary element approach is proposed for acoustical radiation in non-uniform, low Mach number flows. The formulation utilizes a transformation, valid at low Mach number for short wavelength disturbances, which converts this problem into an analogous no-flow problem for the same geometry. Two distinct boundary integral schemes are considered. An overdetermined combined surface-interior formulation and a combined surface-surface derivative formulation are both used to calculate the velocity potential due to the vibration of an arbitrary body in a uniform mean flow. Results are presented for the test cases of pulsating and juddering spheres in low Mach number flows. Good agreement is established between the results produced by the present boundary element formulations and those obtained from an analytic solution and an alternative numerical (finite element) scheme

Stability of the periodic Toda lattice under short range perturbations

We consider the stability of the periodic Toda lattice (and slightly more generally of the algebro-geometric finite-gap lattice) under a short range perturbation. We prove that the perturbed lattice asymptotically approaches a modulated lattice. More precisely, let $g$ be the genus of the hyperelliptic curve associated with the unperturbed solution. We show that, apart from the phenomenon of the solitons travelling on the quasi-periodic background, the $n/t$-pane contains $g+2$ areas where the perturbed solution is close to a finite-gap solution in the same isospectral torus. In between there are $g+1$ regions where the perturbed solution is asymptotically close to a modulated lattice which undergoes a continuous phase transition (in the Jacobian variety) and which interpolates between these isospectral solutions. In the special case of the free lattice ($g=0$) the isospectral torus consists of just one point and we recover the known result. Both the solutions in the isospectral torus and the phase transition are explicitly characterized in terms of Abelian integrals on the underlying hyperelliptic curve. Our method relies on the equivalence of the inverse spectral problem to a matrix Riemann--Hilbert problem defined on the hyperelliptic curve and generalizes the so-called nonlinear stationary phase/steepest descent method for Riemann--Hilbert problem deformations to Riemann surfaces.Comment: 38 pages, 1 figure. This version combines both the original version and arXiv:0805.384

Long-Time Asymptotics for the Toda Lattice in the Soliton Region

We apply the method of nonlinear steepest descent to compute the long-time asymptotics of the Toda lattice for decaying initial data in the soliton region. In addition, we point out how to reduce the problem in the remaining region to the known case without solitons.Comment: 18 page

Riemann–Hilbert problems, Toeplitz operators and Q-classes

We generalize the notion of Q-classes C(Q1,Q2) , which was introduced in the context of Wiener–Hopf factorization, by considering very general 2 × 2 matrix functions Q1, Q2. This allows us to use a mainly algebraic approach to obtain several equivalent representations for each class, to study the intersections of Q-classes and to explore their close connection with certain non-linear scalar equations. The results are applied to various factorization problems and to the study of Toeplitz operators with symbol in a Q-class. We conclude with a group theoretic interpretation of some of the main results.Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT/Portugal), through Project PTDC/MAT/121837/2010 and Project Est- C/MAT/UI0013/2011. The first author was also supported by the Center for Mathematical Analysis, Geometry, and Dynamical Systems and the second author was also supported by the Centre of Mathematics of the University of Minho through the FEDER Funds Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade COMPET

Solvability of singular integral equations with rotations and degenerate kernels in the vanishing coefficient case

By means of Riemann boundary value problems and of certain convenient systems of linear algebraic equations, this paper deals with the solvability of a class of singular integral equations with rotations and degenerate kernel within the case of a coefficient vanishing on the unit circle. All the possibilities about the index of the coefficients in the corresponding equations are considered and described in detail, and explicit formulas for their solutions are obtained. An example of application of the method is shown at the end of the last section

Diffraction from polygonal-conical screens, an operator approach

The aim of this work is to construct explicitly resolvent operators for a class of boundary value problems in diffraction theory. These are formulated as boundary value problems for the three-dimensional Helmholtz equation with Dirichlet or Neumann conditions on a plane screen of polynomial-conical form (including unbounded and multiply-connected screens), in weak formulation. The method is based upon operator theoretical techniques in Hilbert spaces, such as the construction of matrical coupling relations and certain orthogonal projections, which represent new techniques in this area of applications. Various cross connections are exposed, particularly considering classical Wiener-Hopf operators in So\-bo\-lev spaces as general Wiener-Hopf operators in Hilbert spaces and studying relations between the crucial operators in game. Former results are extended, particularly to multiply-connected screens