92 research outputs found

    Minimum model obtained for the regression of PCA axis 1 coordinates of <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i>.

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    <p>The sum of squares (Sum<sup><i>2</i></sup>), the proportion of variance explained by the model (<i>R</i><sup><i>2</i></sup>) and the partial for each explanatory variable are given. The <i>P</i>-value was obtained after a <i>F</i> test</p><p>Minimum model obtained for the regression of PCA axis 1 coordinates of <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i>.</p

    As for Table 7 but with axis 3 of <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i> sub-samples PCA coordinates.

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    <p>Lat:Long: interaction between latitude and longitude variables</p><p>As for <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003497#pntd.0003497.t007" target="_blank">Table 7</a> but with axis 3 of <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i> sub-samples PCA coordinates.</p

    NJTree based on Cavalli-Sforza and Edwards chord distance between all subsamples of <i>G</i>. <i>palpalis</i> s.l. from West and Central Africa.

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    <p><i>G</i>. <i>palpalis gambiensis</i> subsamples are in green (Savannah), purple (Niayes) and blue (Coast) respectively. <i>G</i>. <i>palpalis palpalis</i> subsamples are in brown (Ivory Coast), light brown (Cameroon) and black (DRC) respectively. Bootstrap values above 500 (out of 1000) are indicated. For geographic position see <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003497#pntd.0003497.g001" target="_blank">Fig. 1</a>.</p

    Geographic locations of sampled tsetse flies.

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    <p><i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i> samples come from Dakar, Pout, Missira, S1 (Senegal 1) and S3 (Senegal 3) (Senegal); Banjul North and Banjul South (Banjul) (Gambia); Magnokhoun (Mag*), Falessadé, Bani and Guéckédou (Guinea); M8 (Mali 8) and M12 (Mali 12) (Mali); Bleni, Tou* (Toussiana), Bama, Ban* (Banzon), Dar* (Darsalamy), Nia* (Niafongo) and Folonzo (Burkina-Faso). <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i> samples come from Bonon, Aniassue, Azaguié and Abidjan (Ivory Coast); Fontem, Bafia Bipindi and Campo (Cameroon); and Malanga (Democratic Republic of Congo). * indicates abbreviated names. For <i>G</i>. <i>p</i>. <i>gambiensis</i> sites, Niayes sites are in purple, coastal sites in blue and savannah sites in green; for <i>G</i>. <i>p</i>. <i>palpalis</i> sites, Ivory-Coast sites are in brown, Cameroon in light brown and DRC in black (see also <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003497#pntd.0003497.g002" target="_blank">Fig. 2</a>).</p

    Results of partial Mantel test for <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i>.

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    <p>Partial determination coefficients (<i>R</i><sup><i>2</i></sup>, proportion of total variance explained) and corresponding <i>P</i>-values are presented</p><p>Results of partial Mantel test for <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i>.</p

    Characteristics of subsamples of <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i> (Gpg) and <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i> (Gpp) in different countries and different sites.

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    <p>The landscape type, river basin (W. designates West and Ctral designates Central), date of sampling (day/month), GPS coordinates in degrees decimal (Lat and Long in °C North and °C West), subsample sizes (<i>N</i>) and references are also given. River basins denominations follow the definitions from the FAO at <a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/watresafrica/afr_basins.htm" target="_blank">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/watresafrica/afr_basins.htm</a>.</p><p>Characteristics of subsamples of <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i> (Gpg) and <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i> (Gpp) in different countries and different sites.</p

    Results of partial Mantel test for <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i>.

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    <p>Partial determination coefficients (<i>R</i><sup><i>2</i></sup>, proportion of total variance explained) and corresponding <i>P</i>-values are presented. Only geographic distances have a significant effect.</p><p>Results of partial Mantel test for <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i>.</p

    Control achieved by different kill rates imposed in various seasonal patterns, in good isolated habitat.

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    <p>Percent of the initial population density of tsetse remaining a year after deploying targets sufficient to impose an initial daily kill rate of 5–20%, followed by various months duration of the level stage and declining stage of target efficacy. Where the percent remaining is shown as 0.00, the figures in parentheses are the rounded-up number of months required to bring the percent below 0.01, <i>i</i>.<i>e</i>, the population's collapse point.</p><p>Control achieved by different kill rates imposed in various seasonal patterns, in good isolated habitat.</p

    Population data associated with adjoining habitats.

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    <p>Abundances (1) and mean ages of adult male and female tsetse (2), and percents (3) of females among all adults and of virgins among all females, at various distances from the contact between good and poor habitats, when the poor was associated with: all deaths increased 1.3 times (A), all deaths increased 2.0 times (B), adult deaths increased 3.0 times but standard reproductive deaths (C), and standard adult deaths but reproductive deaths increased 3.0 times (D). Good and poor habitats are shaded green and yellow, respectively. Red arrows show where mature males became so scarce that the daily probability of a mature virgin female finding a mate fell below 10%. Absence of a red arrow signifies no such fall in mating-finding success.</p
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