6,879 research outputs found
Negative Parity Baryons in the QCD Sum Rule
Masses and couplings of the negative parity excited baryons are studied in
the QCD sum rule. Separation of the negative-parity spectrum is proposed and is
applied to the flavor octet and singlet baryons. We find that the quark
condensate is responsible for the mass splitting of the ground and the
negative-parity excited states. This is expected from the chiral symmetry and
supports the idea that the negative-parity baryon forms a parity doublet with
the ground state. The meson-baryon coupling constants are also computed for the
excited states in the QCD sum rule. It is found that the \pi NN^* coupling
vanishes in the chiral limit.Comment: 13pp, LaTeX, 1 EPS figure, uses epsf.sty, Talk given by M.O. at
CEBAF/INT workshop "N* physics", Seattle, September (1996), to appear in the
proceeding
Relation between the separable and one-boson-exchange potential for the covariant Bethe-Salpeter equation
We investigate the relation between the rank I separable potential for the
covariant Bethe-Salpeter equation and the one-boson-exchange potential. After
several trials of the parameter choices, it turns out that it is not always
possible to reproduce the phase-shifts calculated from a single term of the
one-boson-exchange potential especially of the -exchange term,
separately by the rank I separable potential. Instead, it is shown that the
separable potential is useful to parameterize the total nucleon-nucleon
interaction.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures, to appear in J.Phys.
Interfaces of correlated electron systems: Proposed mechanism for colossal electroresistance
Mott's metal-insulator transition at an interface due to band bending is
studied by the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). We show that the
result can be recovered by a simple modification of the conventional Poisson's
equation approach used in semi-conductor heterojunctions. A novel mechanism of
colossal electroresistance is proposed, which incorporates the hysteretic
behavior of the transition in higher dimensions.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, title change
Quantum description for a chiral condensate disoriented in a certain direction in isospace
We derive a quantum state of the disoriented chiral condensate dynamically,
considering small quantum fluctuations around a classical chiral condensate
disoriented in a certain direction in isospace. The obtained
nonisosinglet quantum state has the characteristic features; (i) it has the
form of the squeezed state, (ii) the state contains not only the component of
pion quanta in the direction but also the component in the
perpendicular direction to and (iii) the low momentum pions in the
state violate the isospin symmetry. With the quantum state, we calculate the
probability of the neutral fraction depending on the time and the pion's
momentum, and find that the probability has an unfamiliar form. For the low
momentum pions, the parametric resonance mechanism works with the result that
the probability of the neutral fraction becomes the well known form
approximately and that the charge fluctuation is small.Comment: 19 page
Are the anti-charmed and bottomed pentaquarks molecular heptaquarks?
I study the charmed resonance D*p (3100) very recently
discovered by the H1 collaboration at Hera. An anticharmed resonance was
already predicted, in a recent publication mostly dedicated to the S=1
resonance Theta+(1540). To confirm these recent predictions, I apply the same
standard quark model with a quark-antiquark annihilation constrained by chiral
symmetry. I find that repulsion excludes the D*p (3100) as a
s-wave pentaquark. I explore the D*p (3100) as a heptaquark, equivalent to a
N-pi-D* linear molecule, with positive parity and total isospin I=0. I find
that the N-D repulsion is cancelled by the attraction existing in the N-pi and
pi-D channels. In our framework this state is harder to bind than the Theta+
described by a k-pi-N borromean bound-state, a lower binding energy is expected
in agreement with the H1 observation. Multiquark molecules N-pi-D, N-pi-B* and
N-pi-B are also predicted.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, RevTe
A critical Mach number for electron injection in collisionless shocks
Electron acceleration in collisionless shocks with arbitrary magnetic field
orientations is discussed. It is shown that the injection of thermal electrons
into diffusive shock acceleration process is achieved by an electron beam with
a loss-cone in velocity space that is reflected back upstream from the shock
through shock drift acceleration mechanism. The electron beam is able to excite
whistler waves which can scatter the energetic electrons themselves when the
Alfven Mach number of the shock is sufficiently high. A critical Mach number
for the electron injection is obtained as a function of upstream parameters.
The application to supernova remnant shocks is discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure, accepted for publication in Physical Review
Letter
A Consistent Study of the the Low Energy Baryon Spectrum and the Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction within the Chiral Quark Model
By solving the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the three-quark system in the
hyperspherical harmonic approach, we have studied the low energy part of the
nucleon and spectra using a quark-quark interaction which reproduces
the nucleon-nucleon phenomenology. The quark-quark hamiltonian considered
includes, besides the usual one-gluon exchange, pion and sigma exchanges
generated by the chiral symmetry breaking. The baryonic spectrum obtained is
reasonable and the resulting wave function gives consistency to the ansatz used
in the two baryon system.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Kredit Dalam Meminimalisir Kredit Bermasalah Pada Kredit USAha Rakyat (Studi Pada Bank Jatim Cabang Mojokerto)
This research is aimed to analyze the application of credit risk management to minimize non performing loan of Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) in Bank Jatim Cabang Mojokerto and to find out the implementation of effective credit risk management to minimize non performing loan of Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) in Bank Jatim Cabang Mojokerto. The type of research which is used in this study is descriptive research. The findings show that Bank Jatim Cabang Mojokerto has properly implemented active surveillance by commissioners and directors, policies, procedures and credit limitation, the process of identification, measurement, monitoring and credit risk management information systems, and a credit risk controlling. This study suggests the bank to maintain the independency of the credit staffs and improve credit monitoring process
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