Utilization of Textile Waste (Batik Remnants) for Womens' Wear in YOGYAKARTA, Indonesia

Innovation in the art of Indonesian batik making has triggered a larger consumption of the material for both formal and informal events. Along with the development of the art, batik has become a trend with a new decorative look that is unique, interesting and varied. Lately, indulgence in the use of batik in Yogyakarta has led to increased waste in the form of the remnants. Batik remnants in Yogyakarta that continue to accumulate and not used will have a negative impact and cause environmental pollution. The purpose of this research is to build an innovative application on the utilization of industrial wastes that is the recycling of batik remnants into products of economic value. It is expected that utilizing batik remnants can produce creative and innovative womens' wear. The objectives are to create a number of artistic designs from batik remnants and at the same time save the environment. A total of four contemporary womens' wear from batik remnants produced into prototypes. With creativity, innovation and exploration, batik remnants in Yogyakarta which are no longer used can be recycled into womens' wear, which are high in economic value, and at the same time can help reduce environmental pollutio

Motivasi Perempuan Berwirausaha Melalui Kelompok Arisan Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Pkk) Di Kota Pekanbaru

Menjadi persoalan motivasi perempuan dalam membangun ekonomi kreatif, diantaranya bila dikaitkan dengan urusan keluarga. Menggunakan metode desktiptif dengan menggunakan sampel ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam kelompok arisan, maka disebarkan kuesioner mengenai motivasi perempuan membangun ekonomi kreatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berkaitan dengan motivasi perempuan membangun ekonomi kreatif, sebagai berikut: dari delapan domensi motivasi perempuan antara lain: terdorong oleh kebutuhan hidup, kemudian rasa senang mengikuti kegiatan, senang berkumpul bersama, bersosialisasi, berpenghasilan sendiri dan dari USAha sendiri, mandiri dan mampu menunjukkan kemandirian dapat diketahui dimensi tertinggi adalah pada dimensi senang berkumpul, berharap untuk mendapatkan penghasilan sendiri, dapat mandiri dengan skor 4,5 yang berarti motivasi tinggi. Sedangkan yang terendah adalah pada senang berkelompok untuk bersosialisasi, hal ini karena masalah izin suami untuk berkumpul bersama ibu-ibu arisan yang terkadang karena adanya urusan rumah tangga yang belum selesai maka waktu untuk berkumpul semakin terbatas. Kemudian karena juga manfaat berkumpul yang selama ini dinilai masih belum maksimal. Terbukti bahwa kelompok arisan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (p.0.006<0.05) terhadap motivasi perempuan berwirausaha

Profil Penerapan Self-care dan Status Depresi Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kalirungkut Surabaya

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang telah menjadi masalah global, ditandai dengan gejala hiperglikemia yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi. Terdapat dua aspek dalam penatalaksanaan diabetes yaitu aspek farmakologis berupa penggunaan oral anti-diabetic yang dapat disertai dengan insulin dan non-farmakologis berupa self-care. Pada pasien diabetes, kejadian depresi dua kali lebih sering ditemukan dibandingkan dengan orang tanpa diabetes. Hal ini mungkin dikarenakan perasaan tertekan akibat self-care yang harus berlangsung seumur hidup. Depresi memberikan dampak negatif terhadap penerapan self-care. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat penerapan self-care, status depresi, serta tingkat penerapan self-care ditinjau dari status depresi pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kalirungkut Surabaya. Metode penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression dan Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan self-care 30 partisipan untuk penggunaan OAD sangat baik, diet khusus, latihan fisik, perawatan kaki cukup baik, self monitoring blood glucose sangat kurang dan terdapat 3 orang yang merokok. Berdasarkan status depresi terdapat 4 partisipan yang mengalami depresi, 2 partisipan dengan depresi ringan, dan 2 partisipan dengan depresi sedang. Tingkat penerapan self-care pada partisipan dengan depresi ringan dan sedang cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan partisipan normal

Village Fund: a Balanced Scorecard Approach

In public sector organizations the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is not only used as a tool to assess current performance, BSC can also be used to determine performance targets in the future. The performance is certainly in the form of public service products that are directly acceptable and felt by the community. In village government as organizations that receive Dana Desa program, the implementation of the BSC must be supported by the application of the Dana Desa principle so that the Dana Desa can be used in accordance with its objectives. The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of Bojong Kulur Village in allocating Dana Desa which can then be used as an evaluation material for a better Bojong Kulur Village performance. Data collection techniques for this study were carried out by observation, documentation, interviews, as well as distributing questionnaires to the community and the Bojong Kulur Village apparatus. The results of this study are the balanced scorecard design that provides strategic initiatives as an action to improve organizational performance that can be used by Bojong Kulur Village as a performance evaluation related to the allocation of Dana Desa to be in accordance with its principles

Uji Efektivitas Diuretik Ekstrak Etanol Biji Salak (Salacca Zalacca Varietas Zalacca (Gaert.) Voss) Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus)

This research has purpose to examine the diuretic effects of Salak seed\u27s ethanol extract and to analyze the relationship of dose concentration of Salak seed\u27s ethanol extract upon diuretic effect on Wistar white male mice (Rattus norvegicus). 15 mice were divided into five different treatment groups, namely: negative control (0.5% CMC suspension), positive control (5.04 mg/kg furosemide suspension), suspension of Salak seed\u27s ethanol extract 0.07 g/KgBB, suspension of Salak seed\u27s ethanol extract 0.14 g/KgBB, and suspensions of ethanol extract of salak seeds 0.28 g/KgBB. The Tests of diuretic effect were conducted by calculate the urine volume which was excreted urine during 6 hours of treatment. The data were analyzed by SPSS ver.20, one way ANOVA test to find out the average difference in each treatment group, if there is significant difference, it is continued with LSD test. The result of LSD test showed that the treatment group of Salak seed\u27s ethanol extract 0.07 g/KgBB didn\u27t give any significant results with CMC 0.5% (negative control) as compared with the treatment group of Salak seed\u27s ethanol extract 0.14 g/KgBB and 0.028 g/KgBB that gave significant results, this means that the higher concentration of Salak seed\u27s ethanol extract is set, the bigger diuretic effect is created

Pengaruh Social Stories Terhadap Keterampilan Sosial Anak Dengan Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Adhd) Studi Eksperimental Desain Kasus Tunggal Di Sekolah Alam Ar-ridho Semarang

Among Attention-Deficit Hiperactivity Disorder (ADHD) diagnostic criteria is the obstacles in academic and social function across multiple setting. About 50% children with ADHD have difficulties to establish peer relationship, and made some impact to social skill deficit. Social stories can teach social skill to individu who have social problems. The aim of social stories is to provide the individual with a greater understanding of certain social situations. This research was held to identify the social stories influence toward social skill of children with ADHD. The research used single case experiment with A-B design. Participant selection was based on age, reading ability, Hiperactive Behavior Indonesian Child Rating Scale score, and Walker McConnel Social Competence and School Adjusment score. There are two partisipants that passed through all the criteria. The result of data analysis are (1) statistical analysis show there is no difference on frequency of target behavior after social stories treatment had given (asymp. signf. 0.242> 0.05 0.05< 0.464) (3) participant #1 and participant #2 showed improvement tendency based on visual inspection to the target behavior graph (4) social stories can increase participant's knowledge regarded how to do a behavior, but could not help participant to carried out their knowledge in to behavior yet. The conclusion of this research is social stories do not have influence toward social skill of children with ADHD. Social stories only influenced on cognitive level, could not foster participant to carried out the knowledge in to behavior yet

Implementation of CSR Programs Toward Achievement of the Sdgs Target

Preparation of this study aimed to evaluate whether CSR program PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk has met the criteria of GRI-Standard and determine whether CSR program PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk is able to support perncapaian SDG's targets in 2030. This study is a qualitative and quantitative research. Research data collection techniques by interviewing the management of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk namely Community Relations division and the local government. The second data collection techniques is by distributing questionnaires to people who get Holcim CSR program. The results of data analysis in this research produces information that only PT Holcim Indonesia CSR program Tbk economics that has influence on the target perncapaian SDG's. While the social and environmental fields have not been proven to have an effect on the achievement of the target SDG's. The results of the data analysis was due largely Holcim CSR program is only focused on the achievement of the economy and the realization of all the indicators for the achievement of SDG's may have been performed by the company as a whole, but does't plan implemented CSR programs on community sustainability

Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Penentu Perataan Laba terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Perata Laba di Industri Manufaktur

Income smoothing is the way that used by management to reduce fluctuation in reported earnings to fit the desired target. Income smoothing action is considered as a common action done by management to achieve certain purposes. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of determinant factors of income smoothing (net earnings, total asset, total sales, leverage, and operating profit margin) toward stock return. Thesample used in this research is 48 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange selected by purposive sampling method. Eckel Index is used in this research as the assumption of income smoothing. The data analysis methods that been used are classical assumption test that included test of normality with One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroskedastisity test withscatterplot. Moreover, data are also analyzed using regression test with f test and t test.Based on the result of this research, it is shown that only the net earnings which have a significant influence on stock returns. While, total assets, total sales, leverage, and operating profit margin have no influence on stock returns. Result of this research which conducted by f test (simultaneous test) showed that all independent variables (net earnings, total assets, total sales, leverage, and operating profit margin), together have a significant influence on stock returns