Protecting the Third Party-Owned Evidence in Corruption Cases: Analysis of Case at the Prosecution Stage

The research aims to analyze and find out the legal protection of third party-owned evidence in corruption cases at the prosecution stage. This research is descriptive with normative-juridical type. The approaches used were statutory, conceptual, and case approaches by using deductive and inductive reasoning. The results show that the presence of a third party in the prosecution trial can cut time in providing legal certainty regarding the legal status of the object claimed by the third party which is the object of confiscation. This provision eliminates pretrial attempts and challenges (derden verstek) against the confiscation of objects of confiscation. The legal status of the object of confiscation which is claimed by a third party is completed in one trial, the prosecution trial; the second is efficiency of case handling for proving the validity of the object of confiscation of evidence belonging to a third party occurs in just one prosecution hearing, there is no pretrial effort and resistance to objections after the decision. The third is avoid disparity in decisions. Separating the evidentiary process in the corruption court with the pretrial and civil proceedings (resistance from third parties or defendants) can result in disparities in decisions that confuse justice seekers. The fourth is avoid the practice of corruption. The process of proving the object of confiscation in one agenda of the prosecution session minimizes the chance of corruption (bribery) because the evidence trial focuses on the prosecution trial only. Keywords: Attorney; Corruption; Third Party-Owned Evidence; Prosecutor DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/102-10 Publication date:October 31st 202

Pengembangan Modul Fisika Berbasis Integrasi Islam-Sains pada Materi Gerak Lurus untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik

Sistem Pendidikan nasional yang diselenggarakan di Aceh sesuai dengan Qanun berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai budaya islami membuat sekolah melaksanakan pengembangan potensi siswa dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai islami. Hal tersebut dapat terwujud salah satunya dengan menggunakan bahan ajar atau modul yang terintegrasi. Berdasarkan dari hasil observasi pada salah satu sekolah di SMA di Banda Aceh menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang digunakan hanya buku paket fisika yang belum terintegrasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar modul berbasis integrasi islam dan sains yang valid, praktis dan efektif pada materi gerak lurus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and development dengan menggunakan model Sugiyono. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar validasi, observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, angket respon peserta didik serta soal pre-tes dan pos-tes. Uji coba di lakukan pada kelas X MIPA 3 dengan jumlah 29 orang peserta didik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kevalidan dengan kategori sangat valid, untuk kepraktisan berdasarkan hasil observasi didapat dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, sedangkan untuk keefektifan dilihat dari uji N-gain pre-tes dan pos-tes mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata 0,67 pada kategori sedang dan mendapat respon yang positif dari hasil analisis angket peserta didik. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa modul materi gerak lurus yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif

Quality of life satisfaction among converted Kelantan Chinese Muslims

This article investigates the quality of life of the Kelantan Chinese Muslim community before and after conversion to Islam, focusing on their level of satisfaction in term of economic aspect. This research was carried out using the sequential explanatory mixed method design involving 75 respondents selected for quantitative and five respondents for qualitative. The sampling method adopted was convenience and snowball samplings. The research data was collected using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The results revealed that respondents were moderately satisfied before conversion and satisfied after conversion. Besides that, there is no significant difference of quality of life before and after conversion to Islam (F = 0.868, p = 0.355) and it was not influenced by the period of conversion to Islam (F = 0.832, p = 0.589). This analysis indicates numerous respondents are still moderately satisfied in their quality of life even though the average data shows they are satisfied after conversion

Perbandingan Akurasi Metode Neural Network dengan Algoritma Fuzzy Logic dalam Prakiraan Cuaca

Seiring dengan terjadinya perubahan cuaca dan iklim di berbagai daerah, prediksi cuaca memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam berbagai bidang, baik itu transportasi hingga sektor pertanian. Prediksi cuaca yang tepat dan akurat dapat memberikan dampak yang baik dalam mencegah maupun menanggulangi bencana yang mungkin terjadi akibat cuaca buruk, seperti kecelakaan transportasi karena hujan lebat. Dalam penleitian ini akan dilakukan perbandingan akurasi dalam pengembangan sistem informasi prakiraan cuaca dengan menggunakan metode neural network dan algoritma fuzzy logic.adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metode Neural Network dapat memberikan hasil dengan nilai akurasi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan hasil menggunakan logika Fuzzy. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Neural Network dapat melakukan prediksi lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan algoritma Fuzzy

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with paediatric cancer in low-income, middle-income and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, observational cohort study

OBJECTIVES: Paediatric cancer is a leading cause of death for children. Children in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) were four times more likely to die than children in high-income countries (HICs). This study aimed to test the hypothesis that the COVID-19 pandemic had affected the delivery of healthcare services worldwide, and exacerbated the disparity in paediatric cancer outcomes between LMICs and HICs. DESIGN: A multicentre, international, collaborative cohort study. SETTING: 91 hospitals and cancer centres in 39 countries providing cancer treatment to paediatric patients between March and December 2020. PARTICIPANTS: Patients were included if they were under the age of 18 years, and newly diagnosed with or undergoing active cancer treatment for Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, Wilms' tumour, sarcoma, retinoblastoma, gliomas, medulloblastomas or neuroblastomas, in keeping with the WHO Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: All-cause mortality at 30 days and 90 days. RESULTS: 1660 patients were recruited. 219 children had changes to their treatment due to the pandemic. Patients in LMICs were primarily affected (n=182/219, 83.1%). Relative to patients with paediatric cancer in HICs, patients with paediatric cancer in LMICs had 12.1 (95% CI 2.93 to 50.3) and 7.9 (95% CI 3.2 to 19.7) times the odds of death at 30 days and 90 days, respectively, after presentation during the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.001). After adjusting for confounders, patients with paediatric cancer in LMICs had 15.6 (95% CI 3.7 to 65.8) times the odds of death at 30 days (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected paediatric oncology service provision. It has disproportionately affected patients in LMICs, highlighting and compounding existing disparities in healthcare systems globally that need addressing urgently. However, many patients with paediatric cancer continued to receive their normal standard of care. This speaks to the adaptability and resilience of healthcare systems and healthcare workers globally

Twelve-month observational study of children with cancer in 41 countries during the COVID-19 pandemic

Childhood cancer is a leading cause of death. It is unclear whether the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted childhood cancer mortality. In this study, we aimed to establish all-cause mortality rates for childhood cancers during the COVID-19 pandemic and determine the factors associated with mortality