PEMAKNAAN KREDIBILITAS KOMUNIKATOR ( Kasus pada Fasilitator PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan Desa Teluk Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari)

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap makna kredibilitas fasilitator (dalam hal ini sebagai komunikator) menurut perspektif partisipan dan pelaku program pada implementasi PNPM MPd di lokasi penelitian. Paradigma yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma kontruktivis. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Teluk Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan sejak tanggal 11 Maret 2009 sampai dengan tanggal 30 Juli 2009. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif. Analisis data kualitatif adalah upaya yang berlanjut, berulang dan terus menerus. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini berlangsung bersamaan dengan proses pengumpulan data, meliputi tiga jalur, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa   kredibilitas fasilitator perspektif masyarakat penerima program (partisipan) dimaknai sebagai sosok yang memiliki kompetensi, berkarakter, karismatik; dan adaftif. Sementara itu dari perspektif pelaku PNPM MPd dapat disimpulkan bahwa kredibilitas fasilitator  menurun jika dibandingkan dengan program sebelumnya (PPK). Hal ini disebabkan oleh (1) semakin longgarnya syarat rekruitment calon fasilitator PNPM MPd jika dibandingkan dengan PPK. dan (2) PPK memberikan pelatihan pra tugas yang relatif cukup bagi calon fasilitator sebelum diturunkan ke lapangan dibandingkan pada PNPM MPd sehingga praktis pelatihan hanya mampu memberikan materi teknis. Kredibilitas yang cenderung menurun ini dikhawatirkan akan berdampak pada tidak efektifnya peran fasilitator dalam menjalankan dan mengawal program bervisi pemberdayaan

Kontestasi Aktor dan Model Kolaboratif Pemberdayaan Orang Rimba di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Provinsi Jambi

The empowerment of the Orang Rimba aims to enable them to get out of their marginal condition due to the development pattern that has not been on their side so far. This study aims to analyze how the contestation of various ideologies underlie various actors empowering the Orang Rimba and to formulate a collaborative model between actors in empowerment that can answer the needs of the Orang Rimba. The research uses a case study approach and is analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the empowerment of Orang Rimba is interpreted by the state as "modernization" by means of resettlement, using an economical approach as an indicator of the success of a program. NGOs interpret empowerment as building critical awareness by providing alternative education and advocacy, while Corporations empower them through CSR activities. Multi-stakeholder collaboration for empowerment can be carried out by utilizing a forum or Multi-stakeholder Cooperation Forum for the Empowerment of Orang Rimba. The multi-stakeholder collaborative model of empowerment through state facilitation, NGOs, and corporations has a common goal of increasing dignity and independence following the needs and socio-cultural conditions of the Orang Rimba

ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KOPI LIBTUKOM DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT

After entering the era of free trade in 2015 in the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) and 2020 around the world through WTO (World Trade Organization) agreement, many things must be considered, each country is required to improve its competitiveness through development in various sectors of the economy especially the goods to be exported to the destination country.The purpose of this research is to analyze the competitiveness of Libtukom Coffea, analyze the impact of government policy on output and input on libtukom coffea farming and analyze competitiveness sensitivity of Libtukom coffea farming to change of output and input.  This study uses primary and secondary data sources, to determine the number of respondents calculated by the formula slovin diproleh number of respondents as much as 92 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis method and the infractional method by tabulating and processed by using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) method. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that: (1) 1) Cultivation of libtukom coffea in Distric of West Tanjung Jabung has comparative and competitive advantage. The use of resources in the research area at the market and international market rates is efficient for economic and financial use as indicated by PCR and DRCR values ​​obtained <1, for PCR obtained 0.195 and DRCR 0.176; (2) In general, local government policies for leather farming still have not shown favorable partiality for small farmers. This can be seen from the result of NPCO value obtained <1 that is equal to 0.912 and seen from NPCI that> 1 is 1.006 and (3) In the simulation of sensitivity done obtained the production costs incurred by each farmer for libtukom coffea cultivation can be covered by the selling price earned

STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING KELEMBAGAAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BATANG HARI

Kumpeh Ulu subdistrict is one of the centers of rice production in Muaro Jambi district that follows the Upsus Pajale program. This research aims to (1) determine the effect of land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor on the production of Upsus program and Non Upsus rice field in Kumpeh Ulu subdistrict (2) knowing the effect of Upsus Pajale on increasing rice production in the Kumpeh Ulu subdistrict. The research location was chosen intentionally (purposive) in the village of Pudak and Teluk Raya village. The number of samples was calculated by Slovin method and obtained as many as 76 farmers of paddy rice consisting of 38 program Upsus farmers and 38 non Upsus farmers. Selecting the sample was used by simple random sampling method. The analysis in this research used Cobb-Douglas analysis and Chow tes

Analisis Keuntungan Usahatani Jeruk Siam Pada Lahan Gambut Di Kecamatan Betara, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

Siam orange production in Jambi Province in 2019 was 372,516 quintals, with an average yield per hectare of 54.85 quintals with a harvested area of 946.20 hectares. Of this number, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency in 2019 was the third largest Siamese orange producing area in Jambi Province, with a production of 102,609 quintals. The limitations of production cost factors as input allocation will affect profits in Siam Orange farming optimally so that from this situation farmers are faced with the choice of using farming resources and are required to implement limited resource efficiency efforts so that they are profitable in Siam Orange farming.The purpose of this study was to determine the general description of farming, the magnitude of the profits obtained from farming and to analyze the factors that influence the profits of Siamese citrus farming. The research location is in Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The analysis used to analyze the profit of farming is descriptive quantitative analysis. and to analyze profits with the Cobb-Douglas function, and analysis of R/C ratio. General description of Siamese citrus farming on peat land in the research location, harvest duration 2 times know the cost of production Rp. Rp.17.556.054/tahun, with big profits Siam citrus farming research location Rp. 109.005.546 /tahun. Cobb Douglas function coefficient test Production factors, land rent costs, fertilizer costs, labor costs, pesticide costs and depreciation costs partially affect the profits of Siamese citrus farming on peatlands. Land rental costs, fertilizer costs and depreciation costs have a positive effect on profits, while labor costs and pesticide costs have a negative effect on the profits of Siamese citrus farming on peat land

Hubungan Pemanfaatan Internet Dengan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Pada Kelompok Tani Pangan

Research aims 1) Describe the picture of internet utilization in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency,2) Analyzing the performance level of agricultural extension workers in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, and 3) Analyzing the relationship between internet use and the performance of agricultural extension workers in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. This research was conducted in Pengabuan and Senyerang sub-districts as many as 20 agricultural extension workers and 85 farmer groups. Data analysis using Spearman rank analysis. The results of the study show that the internet has been used by extension workers. The use of the internet by extension workers to meet the needs of personal information and farmer groups. An indicator of internet utilization in a place is the presence or absence of an internet network, at the research location, the internet network is already available throughout the kelurahan/village. The availability of the network will make it easier for agricultural extension workers to meet the need for information, will affect the duration of extension workers in accessing the internet. The duration of internet use will affect the amount of information obtained, the longer the duration of internet use, the more information will be obtained, and in the end it will affect the use of the internet with the performance of the extension worker. The results of the analysis show that the relationship between internet use and the performance of agricultural instructors has a value of 0.003, where 0.003 < 0.05 so that internet use is significantly related to performance with an error of 1%. The strength of the relationship between the two variables at a value of 0.625** means that it has a strong relationship strength. While the direction of the relationship between the two variables is positive

Analisis Respon Petani terhadap Sosialisasi Rencana Pembangunan Kebun Kelapa Sawit Pola Kemitraan oleh PT. Kirana Sekernan Desa Lubuk Ruso Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk dan materi sosialisasi yang telah dilakukan oleh PT. Kirana Sekernan terhadap calon petani mitra , mendeskripsikan respon calon petani mitra atas sosialisasi yang telah dilakukan oleh PT. Kirana Sekernan dan mengungkapkan makna pola kemitraan yang ideal perspektif petani mitra (plasma) dalam rencana aktivitas bermitra dengan PT. Kirana Sekernan untuk pembangunan kelapa sawit di lokasi kajian. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penggabungan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini ditempuh model dominant-lest dominan design, dengan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai pendekatan utama (qualitative dominant) dan pendekatan kuantitatif sebagai pendekatan pendukung (quantitative- less dominant). Hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa dalam rangka pembangunan kebun kelapa sawit pola kemitraan, Perusahaan telah melakukan sosialisasi kepada calon petani mitra di Desa Lubuk Ruso. Materi sosialisasi terkait dengan rencana pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit yaitu bentuk kongkrit pola kerja sama antara Perusahaan dengan pemilik lahan, serta mencari kesepakatan-kesepakatan yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak. Tahap awal sosialisasi yaitu tahun 2008 pola kemitraan yang ditawarkan kepada masyarakat melalui koperasi, dengan cara masyarakat menyerahkan lahan untuk dibangunkan kebun oleh Perusahaan, dengan pola pembagian lahan 40 : 60 (40 % lahan untuk perkebunan inti dan 60 % untuk plasma). Pada tahun 2009 pola ini mengalami Perubahan menjadi 50 : 50. Perubahan pola kemitraan yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan tanpa melalui proses “dialog” bersama masyarakat menyebabkan respon calon petani mitra terhadap sosialisasi rencana pembangunan kebun kelapa sawit oleh PT. Kirana Sekernan menjadi negatif

Demand and supply analysis of labor in the agriculture, mining and industrial sector in Jambi Province, Indonesia

The aim of this study is to analyze: 1) The development of labor demand and supply as well as the factors affecting the agriculture, mining and industry sectors in Jambi Province; (2) The factors that affect labor supply in Jambi Province; (3) The factors affecting labor demand in the agriculture, mining and industry sectors in Jambi Province. This study is used secondary data with multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results showed that the labor force growth rate was 3.13 per cent, the agricultural sector labor demand rate was 2.87 per cent, the mining sector labor demand rate was 16.07 per cent, the industrial sector labor demand rate was 7.78 per cent, the agricultural sector's GRDP growth rate was 14, 96 per cent, mining sector GRDP growth rate 28.04 per cent, agriculture sector GRDP growth rate 5.03 per cent, population growth rate 2.31 per cent, PMW growth rate 16.44 per cent, HDI growth rate 0.20 per cent, growth rate agricultural land area 1.66 per cent, investment growth rate in the agricultural sector 14.14 per cent, investment growth rate in the mining sector 91.94 per cent, investment growth rate in the industrial sector 321.78 per cent and growth rate in the number of industries 2.06%. The factors that influence the supply of labor are the variable population and the Provincial Minimum Wage. The factors that influence the demand for labor in the agricultural sector are GRDP variables in the agricultural sector. Factors affecting the demand for labor in the mining sector are the Provincial Minimum Wage and investment in the mining sector. Factors that influence the demand for labor in the industrial sector are the Provincial Minimum Wage

Karakteristik Keinovatifan Petani Padi Sawah dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Partisipasi dalam Kelompok Tani

Keberhasilan pembangunan pertanian tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peran serta petani sebagai pelaku utama dalam melaksanakan kegiatan USAhataninya, yang berarti petani berperan langsung dalam pembangunan pertanian. Oleh karena itu keberhasilan program Pembangunan Pertanian ditentukan oleh partisiasipasi petani itu sendiri. Penelitian ini akan menelaah hubungan karakteristik keinovatifan petani padi sawah dengan tingkat partisipasinya dalam kelompok tani. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keinovatifan petani dan tingkat partisipasinya dalam kelompok tani serta untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Dalam hal ini karaktersitik keinovatifan petani dirasakan sangat penting karena karakteristik keinovatifan petani merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasinya dalam kelompok tani. Semakin tinggi tingkat karakteristik keinovatifan petani maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat partisipasinya dalam kelompok tani. Hasil uji Korelasi Rank Spearman pada taraf nyata α = 0,01 untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara karakteristik keinovatifan petani dengan tingkat partisipasinya dalam kelompok tani, ternyata menyatakan hubungan yang nyata dimana = 0,803 yang artinya berhubungan sangat kuat dan memiliki arah hubungan yang positif. Sedangkan tingkat karakteristik keinovatifan petani padi sawah di Desa Sri Agung Kecamatan Tanjung Jabung Barat secara keseluruhan tergolong dalam kategori sedang dengan jumlah persentase sebesar 56 % dari jumlah 50 sampel dan tingkat partisipasi petani juga termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan jumlah persentase 54 %

Strategi Peningkatan Perceived quality pada Agroindustri Kopi Liberika di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun strategi percieved quality pada agroindustri kopi liberika di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja dengan alasan bahwa Gerai UMKM Mekar Jaya merupakan gerai terbesar yang menjual hasil produksi kopi liberika di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden hal ini dikarenakan pemilihan responden konsumen dilakukan secara sampling purposive yakni pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumen merasa puas dengan pelayanan dan produk yang dijual sebanyak 40 persen. Selain itu sebanyak 46 persen dari konsumen merasa sangat nyaman ketika mereka berada di Gerai UMKM Mekar Jaya. Strategi marketing mix harus dikembangkan agar eksistensi Gerai UMKM Mekar Jaya dapat berlanjut. Pengambilan langkah untuk meningkatkan perceived quality lebih diprioritaskan pada memperbaiki dan memaksimalkan strategi marketing mix people. hal ini dikarenakan faktor people mempengaruhi kedua indikator perceived quality