Initialization Procedures for Multiobjective Evolutionary Approaches to the Segmentation Issue

Proceedings of: 7th International Conference, HAIS 2012, Salamanca, Spain, March 28-30, 2012.Evolutionary algorithms have been applied to a wide variety of domains with successful results, supported by the increase of computational resources. One of such domains is segmentation, the representation of a given curve by means of a series of linear models minimizing the representation error. This work analyzes the impact of the initialization method on the performance of a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm for this segmentation domain, comparing a random initialization with two different approaches introducing domain knowledge: a hybrid approach based on the application of a local search method and a novel method based on the analysis of the Pareto Front structure.This work was supported in part by Projects CICYT TIN2011-28620-C02-01, CICYT TEC2011-28626-C02-02, CAM CONTEXTS (S2009/TIC-1485) and DPS2008-07029-C02-02.Publicad

A Robust Memetic Algorithm with Self-Stopping Capabilities

Proceedings of: 13th annual conference on companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation (GECCO '11). July 12-16, 2011.Evolutionary algorithms exhibit some traditional handicaps: lack of a stopping criterion, slow convergence towards the minimum, etc. Memetic algorithms try to combine the best exploration qualities of population based approaches with the exploitation qualities of local search ones. The proposed solution in this work, Robust Evolutionary Strategy Learned with Automated Termination Criteria (R-ESLAT) uses a memetic approach, combining an evolutionary strategy with derivative-free local search methods, adding as well a termination criteria based on the population diversity, according to the principles of the original ESLAT algorithm. The original algorithm is analyzed and its features improved towards an increased robustness, comparing the results obtained with the Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolutionary Strategy (CMAES).The authors would like to thank Alfonso Gómez-Jordana for his help in the development of the original algorithm. This work was supported in part by Projects CICYT TIN 2008- 06742-C02-02/TSI, CICYT TEC 2008-06732-C02-02/ TEC, CAM CONTEXTS (S2009/TIC-1485) and DPS2008-07029- C02-02.Publicad

Integrating Multicamera Surveillance Systems into Multiagent Location Systems

Proceedings of: Workshop on User-Centric Technologies and Applications (CONTEXTS 2011) Salamanca, April 6-8 , 2011Users are increasingly demanding personalized services based on their context, being one of the key features of that context the user's position. There are a wide number of possible solutions to deal with the positioning issue, which, for different situations, may have different accuracy requirements. This paper presents this issue from the point of view of an existing multicamera surveillance system which requires to be integrated into a multiagent positioning system, including a tracking example with the presented architecture.This work was supported in part by Projects CICYT TIN2008-06742-C02-02/TSI, CICYT TEC2008-06732-C02-02/TEC, CAM CONTEXTS (S2009/TIC-1485) and DPS2008-07029-C02-02.Publicad

A multi-objective approach for the segmentation issue

Special Issue: Multi-objective metaheuristics for multi-disciplinary engineering applicationsThis work presents and formalizes an explicit multi-objective evolutionary approach for the segmentation issue according to Piecewise Linear Representation, which consists in the approximation of a given digital curve by a set of linear models minimizing the representation error and the number of such models required. Available techniques are focused on the minimization of the quality of the obtained approximation, being the cost of that approximation considered, in general, only for certain comparison purposes. The multi-objective nature of the problem is analysed and its treatment in available works reviewed, presenting an a posteriori approach based on an evolutionary algorithm. Three representative curves are included in the data set, comparing the proposed technique to nine different techniques. The performance of the presented approach is tested according to single and multiobjective perspectives. The statistical tests carried out show that the experimental results are, in general, significantly better than available approaches from both perspectives.This work was supported in part by Projects CICYT TIN2008-06742-C02-02/TSI, CICYT TEC2008-06732-C02-02/TEC, CAM CONTEXTS (S2009/TIC-1485) and DPS2008-07029-C02-02.Publicad

Integración de un panel de alarma de incendio y un sistema de cámaras de vigilancia IP con la consola de seguridad informática OSSIM

Security consoles are among the most widely deployed tools for en­terprise-wide information security management. In order to assure an optimal coverage of the information security requirements according to international standards, security consoles should take into account the physical security domain. This article summarizes the work of our research team, in order to integrate a fire alarm control panel and an IP surveillance camera system with the OSSIM information security console.Una de las herramientas más usadas hoy en día para la gestión de la seguridad informática en las empresas es la consola de seguridad. Para garantizar un cubrimiento óptimo de los requerimientos de seguridad informática enunciados en normas internacionales, las consolas de seguridad deberían tener en cuenta el dominio de la seguridad física. Este artículo resume el trabajo efectuado por nuestro equipo de investigación para integrar un panel de alarma contra incendio y un sistema de cámaras de vigilancia IP con la consola de seguridad informática OSSIM

The defensive role of nonspecific lipid-transfer proteins in plants

Plant nonspecific lipid-transfer proteins stimulate the transfer of a broad range of lipids between membranes in vitro. In view of their ability to inhibit bacterial and fungal pathogens, their distribution at high concentrations over exposed surfaces and in the vascular system, and the response of Ltp-gene expression to infection with pathogens, they are now thought to be active plant-defense proteins

Proteomic Profile Associated With Loss of Spontaneous Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Elite Control

[Background] Elite controllers (ECs) spontaneously control plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA without antiretroviral therapy. However, 25% lose virological control over time. The aim of this work was to study the proteomic profile that preceded this loss of virological control to identify potential biomarkers.[Methods] Plasma samples from ECs who spontaneously lost virological control (transient controllers [TCs]), at 2 years and 1 year before the loss of control, were compared with a control group of ECs who persistently maintained virological control during the same follow-up period (persistent controllers [PCs]). Comparative plasma shotgun proteomics was performed with tandem mass tag (TMT) isobaric tag labeling and nanoflow liquid chromatography coupled to Orbitrap mass spectrometry.[Results] Eighteen proteins exhibited differences comparing PC and preloss TC timepoints. These proteins were involved in proinflammatory mechanisms, and some of them play a role in HIV-1 replication and pathogenesis and interact with structural viral proteins. Coagulation factor XI, α-1-antichymotrypsin, ficolin-2, 14-3-3 protein, and galectin-3-binding protein were considered potential biomarkers.[Conclusions] The proteomic signature associated with the spontaneous loss of virological control was characterized by higher levels of inflammation, transendothelial migration, and coagulation. Galectin-3 binding protein could be considered as potential biomarker for the prediction of virological progression and as therapeutic target in ECs.This work was supported by grants from the Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Fondos Europeos para el Desarrollo Regional (grant numbers PI10/02635, PI13/00796, and PI16/00503 to F. V.; PI12/02283, PI16/00684, and CPII014/00025 to E. R.-M.; FI14/00431 to L. T.-D.; and CP14/00198 to N. R.); Programa de Suport als Grups de Recerca (grant numbers 2017SGR948 and 2014SGR250); the Gilead Fellowship Program (grant numbers GLD14/293 and GLD17/00299); the Red de Investigación en Sida (grant numbers RD12/0017/0005, RD16/0025/0006, RD12/0017/0029, RD16/0025/0020, and RD12/0017/0031, RD16/0025/0013); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain (grant number SAF2015-66193-R); and the Spanish Ministry of Education (grant number FPU13/02451 to B. D. M). E. R.-M. is supported by Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social of Junta de Andalucía through the Nicolás Monardes program (C-0032/17). F. V. is supported by a grant from the Programa de Intensificación de Investigadores, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (grant numbers INT11/240, INT12/282, and INT15/226). A. R. is supported by a grant from the Acció Instrumental d’incorporació de científics i tecnòlegs (PERIS SLT002/16/00101), Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya.Peer reviewe