〔研究ノート〕「『みんなのたからもの』ししゅう高田松原プロジェクト」 世田谷展の取組み ―「生活文化」共有の視点から―

At the Setagaya Art Museum in Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, from March 5 to March 10, 2019, eight years after the Great East Japan Earthquake, the exhibition “Remember the 3/11 Great East Japan Earthquake: Thinking from Setagaya” was held. It featured embroidery by Hiroko Amano & thirty-one tapestries on which in total 741 embroideries by residents of disaster area and the other participants were arranged. Each piece was stitched with pine trees according to the common theme ‘our lost memorial pinewood.’ They were inspired by Amano who prompted this project.Firstly, this report describes the background of the launch of the project. Secondly, the author summarizes the feelings reflected in the pine tree tapestries of the disaster area, Takata-Matsubara in Rikuzentakata City, Iwate Prefecture. Thirdly, the author clarifies the role of students’ involvement in this project. The author goes on to examine the significance of embroidery as handwork from the viewpoint of sharing “livelihood culture.” The author concludes that this exhibition is related to social issues and is an example of shared “livelihood culture.

ジェンダー統計視点からみた自営業世帯・農家の家計

The main purposes of this study are threefold. First, it seeks to understand the position and quantitative changes of the self-employed by using government statistics. Second, it aims to analyze and study the family income and expenditure of self-employed and farm households from the viewpoint of gender statistics. Third, it attempts to define problems in improving the positions of female self-employed persons and to describe the relationship between the situation in Japan and foreign trends. The study examined these issues from the perspective of gender by using government statistics including the "Labor force survey," the "National survey of family income and expenditure," the "Family income and expenditure survey," and the "Agricultural management statistics study." This study noted that the United Nations Millennium Development Goals include numerical analyses of self-employed workers and family workers and set goals to be attained by 2015. Furthermore, the compensation of self-employed workers in Japan was examined by a non-governmental organization, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. These fact-finding trends also motivated the author to clarify the compensation of family-employed people\u27s labor. By analyzing and examining the current government household economy statistics paying particular attention to gender statistics, it became clear that the statistics did not fully reveal the economic power of females, and that there was less information concerning women in households of self-employed persons and farmers than there was regarding women in workers\u27 households. Studying government statistics in terms of gender is important in clarifying gender problems and in formulating gender equality policy

〔研究ノート〕文化・社会的企業活動視点からの中山間地域の 持続的地域形成についての一考察

This study demonstrates that regional formation through cultural and social enterprise activities is useful in ensuring the sustainability of towns in mountainous areas. The target area is Nantan City （formerly Miyama Town）, Kyoto Prefecture, which is in a typical mountainous area. The reason for choosing Miyama Town is that it is an area with a valuable tourism resource: a “thatched-roof village” （Kayabuki-no-sato）. The researchers reviewed previous research and conducted field visits in November 2019 and March 2020.In 2002, as a result of repeated discussions among the residents, a limited company, Network Hiraya （currently an incorporated company） was established jointly by the residents, who also, in the same year, opened and operated a store, Flat Miyama. It became clear that the Miyama Town Development Committee is indispensable for sustainable regional formation. Such efforts to promote regional development are expected to lead to further development of cultural and social enterprises

〔研究ノート〕健康と保健領域における健康格差とジェンダー統計

The purpose of this report is to use Japanese government statistics, to analyze and discuss health disparities as they relate to gender. First, I examine the objectives and achievements of World Health Organization(WHO)programs such as "Gender, Women, Health", and "Social Determinants of Health." Second, to clarify the issue of health disparities and gender disparities in Japan, I analyze Japanese government data from the "National Health and Nutrition Survey" conducted by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare and "Data on Suicides in 2011" collected by the Community Safety Bureau National Police Agency in Japan. The above research shows:(1)WHO concludes that in comparison with the WHO publications from 2007 and 2009, disparities between the genders increased in 2009, while gender-based analyses decreased, and that this tendency is unsatisfactory.(2)Various social determinants of health such as income, education, occupation, family structure, gender, and location influence health disparities

ジェンダー シテン カラ ミタ ノウギョウ トウケイ サイコウ ソノ2

Continuing from the previous paper, this paper seeks to focus on and examine agriculture statistics developed through a contract from the Statistics and Information Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan (MAFF) from the viewpoint of women and gender. The authors pointed out the following four issues that should be resolved because these four issues are necessary for statistical analysis, especially when analyzing gender statistics. (1) The data must be classifiable by gender symmetry in all items. (2) The questionnaire must be distributed in a report. (3) The terms used must have a theoretical basis. (4) The primary statistical data should be easily accessible

三重県南島町の若いウバメガシ林の物質生産

三重県南島町で若いウバメガシ林分の物質生産について調査した。試料木11本を伐倒し,層別刈取り法で測定した。単位面積当たりの諸量は相対成長関係式と標準地の毎木調査結果とから計算した。本調査林分は林齢約25年生(樹齢10～39年生),優勢木平均樹高4.9mであった。地上部現存量(幹枝95.O t/haと葉9.05 t/ha)は多くないが,地上部現存量密度は2.1 kg/m3という高木林を凌ぐ大きな値を示した。葉現存量(9.60t/ha,シダ0.55 t/haを含む)は他のウバメガシ林と差がなかった。積上げ法で推定した地上部純生産量は21.2t/ha/yrに達した。この値は日本の照葉樹林の平均値と同じである。葉の垂直分布は,最上層に葉現存量の58%を占める最多層があり,その直下層を含めた厚さ2m層に96%の葉が集中した。典型的な広葉草本型生産構造を示した。SLA(1g当たり葉面積)の小さい葉がつく2層に葉現存量が集中するため,林分のLAI(4.83;シダは0.91)は小さかった。しかし,このような単層群落にもかかわらず高い純生産を示したことは注目される。炭素量に換算すると現存量が59 t C/ha(生体53tC/ha,リター6 t C/ha),純生産量11 t C/ha/yrと見積もられた。We quantified dry matter production in a young stand of Quercus phillyraeoides by destructively sampling the aboveground components of eleven trees and using the dry weight and weight growth rate of each component of each tree to develop relationships between DBH^2 and various tree components. These relationships were then applied to DBH data within a quadrat to quantify aboveground biomass and annual production rate for the stand. The weight growth rates of stem and branches were obtained from the bulk density and growth rates in volume measured by the stem analysis, that is, the measurement of the thinking growth between tree rings. The age of the sampled trees ranged from 10 to 39 yr with an arithmetic mean of 25 yr. Dominant tree height was 4.9 m. The aboveground biomass was relatively low at 104.1 t/ha. However, the aboveground biomass density (dry weight divided by the 3-D space occupied by the stand) was 2.1 kg/m3, which is higher than for mature stands of various tree species. Total leaf biomass for the stand (i.e., when understorey was included) was 9.60 t/ha, similar to leaf biomass values for mature Q. phillyraeoides stands. By summing the annual production rates of each component, we estimated the aboveground net production rate to be 21.2 t/ha/yr, which is typical for the lucidophyllous forests in Japan. Leaf biomass density of the stand was greatest in the top stratum (4.3-5.3 m aboveground) and 96% of the leaf biomass was concentrated in the top two strata (3.3-5.3 m). The leaf area index (LAI) value for the tree layer was low (4.83) because leaves were concentrated in the upper canopy in which had thick leaves or a low leaf area to dry weight ratio. Carbon storage was estimated at 59 t C/ha (53 t C/ha in live tissue, 6 t C/ha in litter) and carbon fixation at 11 t C/ha/yr

栄養士校外実習の学習効果に関する検討 : 食物科学科における「総合演習」のあり方

The Department of Food Science and Nutrition at Showa Women\u27s Junior College provides Practical Food Service Administration, a two-unit compulsory lesson, for would-be dietitians to acquire knowledge and skills to step up to practical stages, and also provides compulsory "Integrated Studies of Practical Exercises" to enhance the effectiveness of, the Practical Food Service Administration. In "Integrated Studies of Practical Exercises, " the mental attitude toward practical exercise and necessary knowledge and skills are taught, and post-mortem meetings are held. To incorporate more effective educational content into this course, we submitted questionnaires to 133 second-year students in 2005. This report examines the effectiveness of learning in the Practical Exercise of Food Service Administration for would-be dietitians and discusses the ideal way of implementing "Integrated Studies of Practical Exercises." The survey included areas of anxiety before participating in the exercise, subjects that should have been taught, the effectiveness of Integrated Studies of Practical Exercise, the degree of understanding the exercise, and future courses. All questionnaires were completed and returned. Students participating in the exercise felt anxiety about their ability. Clinical Nutrition Exercise, Cookery, Science and Practice, and Administration of Feeding Service and Practicum were among the top subjects listed as desirable prerequisites. After taking Practical Food Service Administration, 97.7% of students understood the role of, dietitians. Most students (93.9%) rated "Integrated Studies of Practical Exercises" as "useful, " thus confirming its effectiveness. Of the students, 48.8% desired to become dietitians. The importance of positive actions and acquisition of knowledge and skills was recognized, and further careful guidance in appropriate facilities for exercise was indicated as desirable