1,835 research outputs found
A Study of Codes for Deep Space Telemetry
Computer simulation studies of codes applicable to deep space telemetry link
An efficient coding system for deep space probes with specific application to Pioneer missions
One-half rate convolutional encoding with sequential decoding for deep space probe telemetry links with application to Pioneer mission
Collecting experiences
The Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning through Design (CETLD) and the Art Design Media Subject Centre of the Higher Education Academy (ADM-HEA) organised a symposium to explore art and design students' learning from museums and their collections.
Research conducted by CETLD at the V&A, identified limited targeted educational provision for higher education design students in museums. The same research suggested ambivalence from museum educators about the most effective ways in which to support higher education students learning from museums; this is in spite of the fact that tutors see the role of the museum as an academic facilitator, supporting student learning (Speight, 2007). Similarly, tutors were ambivalent about ways that they can support students learning from museums, although they believe that museums do provide a range of valuable learning opportunities.
This day highlighted the innovative and exciting work being undertaken in this area. Richard Lumb, Education Officer at MoDA gave a presentation on the museum's Student Workshop Leader Scheme
The X-ray nebula of the filled center supernova remnant 3C58 and its interaction with the environment
An \xmm observation of the plerionic supernova remnant 3C58 has allowed us to
study the X-ray nebula with unprecedented detail. A spatially resolved spectral
analysis with a resolution of 8\arcsec has yielded a precise determination of
the relation between the spectral index and the distance from the center. We do
not see any evidence for bright thermal emission from the central core. In
contrast with previous ASCA and {\em Einstein} results, we derive an upper
limit to the black-body 0.5-10 keV luminosity and emitting area of \ergsec and cm, respectively, ruling out
emission from the hot surface of the putative neutron star and also excluding
the "outer-gap" model for hot polar caps. We have performed for the first time
a spectral analysis of the outer regions of the X-ray nebula, where most of the
emission is still non-thermal, but where the addition of a soft (kT=0.2-0.3
keV) optically thin plasma component is required to fit the spectrum at
keV. This component provides 6% of the whole remnant observed flux in the
0.5-10.0 keV band. We show that a Sedov interpretation is incompatible with the
SN1181-3C58 association, unless there is a strong deviation from electron-ion
energy equipartition, and that an origin of this thermal emission in terms of
the expansion of the nebula into the ejecta core nicely fits all the radio and
X-ray observations.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&
Progress with micro-pattern gas detectors
Abstract Micro-pattern gas detectors are position-sensitive proportional counters whose sense electrodes are constructed using micro-electronics, thin-film or advanced PCB techniques. The feature size attainable using these methods is of the order of a few microns and the detectors demonstrate excellent spatial resolution and fast charge collection. We review recent progress on micro-pattern gas detectors for tracking and other cross-disciplinary applications, focussing on design principles, performance and limitations. A short list of interesting applications is discussed
In-orbit Vignetting Calibrations of XMM-Newton Telescopes
We describe measurements of the mirror vignetting in the XMM-Newton
Observatory made in-orbit, using observations of SNR G21.5-09 and SNR
3C58 with the EPIC imaging cameras. The instrument features that complicate
these measurements are briefly described. We show the spatial and energy
dependences of measured vignetting, outlining assumptions made in deriving the
eventual agreement between simulation and measurement. Alternate methods to
confirm these are described, including an assessment of source elongation with
off-axis angle, the surface brightness distribution of the diffuse X-ray
background, and the consistency of Coma cluster emission at different position
angles. A synthesis of these measurements leads to a change in the XMM
calibration data base, for the optical axis of two of the three telescopes, by
in excess of 1 arcminute. This has a small but measureable effect on the
assumed spectral responses of the cameras for on-axis targets.Comment: Accepted by Experimental Astronomy. 26 pages, 18 figure
Soils of Day County South Dakota
The soil map, in the folder attached to the back cover of this bulletin, has been divided into two sections, the eastern half and the western half. These maps show the distribution of different soils that occur in the county. In the text, recommendations as to the use, management, and conservation are made in an attempt to answer the major questions of the farmers and others interested in the soils of Day County
Transcriptome profiling reveals expression signatures of cranial neural crest cells arising from different axial levels
Background: Cranial neural crest cells (NCCs) are a unique embryonic cell type which give rise to a diverse array of derivatives extending from neurons and glia through to bone and cartilage. Depending on their point of origin along the antero-posterior axis cranial NCCs are rapidly sorted into distinct migratory streams that give rise to axial specific structures. These migratory streams mirror the underlying segmentation of the brain with NCCs exiting the diencephalon and midbrain following distinct paths compared to those exiting the hindbrain rhombomeres (r). The genetic landscape of cranial NCCs arising at different axial levels remains unknown. Results: Here we have used RNA sequencing to uncover the transcriptional profiles of mouse cranial NCCs arising at different axial levels. Whole transcriptome analysis identified over 120 transcripts differentially expressed between NCCs arising anterior to r3 (referred to as r1-r2 migratory stream for simplicity) and the r4 migratory stream. Eight of the genes differentially expressed between these populations were validated by RT-PCR with 2 being further validated by in situ hybridisation. We also explored the expression of the Neuropilins (Nrp1 and Nrp2) and their co-receptors and show that the A-type Plexins are differentially expressed in different cranial NCC streams. Conclusions: Our analyses identify a large number of genes differentially regulated between cranial NCCs arising at different axial levels. This data provides a comprehensive description of the genetic landscape driving diversity of distinct cranial NCC streams and provides novel insight into the regulatory networks controlling the formation of specific skeletal elements and the mechanisms promoting migration along different paths.Rachael Lumb, Sam Buckberry, Genevieve Secker, David Lawrence and Quenten Schwar
Loss of cortical control over the descending pain modulatory system determines the development of the neuropathic pain state in rats
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