3,204 research outputs found
Liquid-Vapor Transition and Critical Behavior of The Ultrasoft Restricted Primitive Model of Polyelectrolytes : a Monte Carlo Study
We present a Monte-Carlo study of the liquid-vapor transition and the
critical behavior of a model of polyelectrolytes with soft gaussian charge
distributions introduced recently by Coslovich, Hansen, and Kahl [J. Chem.
Phys. \textbf{134}, 244514 (2011)]. A finite size study involving four
different volumes in the grand canonical ensemble yields a precise
determination of the critical temperature, chemical potential, and density of
the model. Attempts to determine the nature of the criticality and to obtain
reliable values for the critical exponents are not conclusive.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figure
The Host Galaxy of GRB 060505: Host ISM Properties
We investigate the ISM environment of GRB 060505. Using optical emission-line
diagnostic ratios, we compare the ISM properties of the GRB 060505 host region
with the hosts of unambiguous long- and short-duration GRBs. We show that the
metallicity, ionization state, and star formation rate of the GRB 060505
environment are more consistent with short-duration GRBs than with
long-duration GRBs. We compare the metallicity and star formation rates of the
GRB 060505 region with four other star-forming regions within the GRB 060505
host galaxy. We find no significant change in metallicity or star formation
rate between the GRB 060505 region and the other four host regions. Our results
are consistent with a compact-object-merger progenitor for GRB 060505.Comment: 7 pages, two figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Effective interactions in the colloidal suspensions from HNC theory
The HNC Ornstein-Zernike integral equations are used to determine the
properties of simple models of colloidal solutions where the colloids and ions
are immersed in a solvent considered as a dielectric continuum and have a size
ratio equal to 80 and a charge ratio varying between 1 and 4000. At an infinite
dilution of colloids, the effective interactions between colloids and ions are
determined for ionic concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 0.1 mol/l and
compared to those derived from the Poisson-Boltzmann theory. At finite
concentrations, we discuss on the basis of the HNC results the possibility of
an unambiguous definition of the effective interactions between the colloidal
molecules.Comment: 26 pages, 15 figure
No Correlation Between Host Galaxy Metallicity and Gamma-Ray Energy Release for Long-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts
We compare the redshifts, host galaxy metallicities, and isotropic
(E_gamma,iso) and beaming-corrected (E_gamma) gamma-ray energy release of 16
long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) at z < 1. From this comparison, we find
no statistically significant correlation between host metallicity and redshift,
E_gamma,iso, or E_gamma. These results are at odds with previous theoretical
and observational predictions of an inverse correlation between gamma-ray
energy release and host metallicity, as well as the standard predictions of
metallicity-driven wind effects in stellar evolutionary models. We consider the
implications that these results have for LGRB progenitor scenarios, and discuss
our current understanding of the role that metallicity plays in the production
of LGRBs.Comment: 13 pages, 1 figure; accepted to Astrophysical Journa
On time's arrow in Ehrenfest models with reversible deterministic dynamics
We introduce a deterministic, time-reversible version of the Ehrenfest urn
model. The distribution of first-passage times from equilibrium to
non-equilibrium states and vice versa is calculated. We find that average times
for transition to non-equilibrium always scale exponentially with the system
size, whereas the time scale for relaxation to equilibrium depends on
microscopic dynamics. To illustrate this, we also look at deterministic and
stochastic versions of the Ehrenfest model with a distribution of microscopic
relaxation times.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures, revte
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