THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINATION OF DEMONSTRATION AND ROLE-PLAY METHODS TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CHOKING MANAGEMENT

The child mortality rate increases yearly, and 57 are due to a lack of understanding of the general public about first aid for choking patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combined demonstration and roleplay method in increasing knowledge about choking management in junior high school students. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 60 junior high school children, consisting of 30 intervention and 30 control groups. The results showed that the Demonstration and Role Play methods effectively increased choking management in junior high school students with a p-value of 0.001. Meanwhile, the control group who was given education with leaflets showed a p-value of 0.004 which means there was also a significant effect after the action was presented. This study shows that providing health education through a combination of demonstration and roleplay methods is proven more effective in increasing knowledge about choking management in junior high school students than the standard method through leaflets. Keywords: Chocking, Demonstration, Role Play, Knowledge, Junior High School Student

Sumber dan Pemanfaatan Dana Zakat Perusahaan Berdasarkan Konsep Akuntansi Syariah

The aim of this study are to explore, analyze and describe the sources and utilization of zakat funds based on the sharia accounting concept at the Fajar Group Corporindo. This is a qualitative study, design of phenomenological research that used primary data through in-depth interviews with 8 informants conducted from June to September 2019. The results of the study show that Fajar Group Corporindo has not issued corporate zakat and does not require subsidiaries incorporated in it to issue zakat because they assumed that the company is not required to issue zakat. Nevertheless there are some subsidiaries that issue zakat using different calculation methods, including zakat funds taken from 2.5% of total cash and bank balances. Utilization of zakat funds in Fajar Group Corporindo corporate is allocated to several places, including orphanages, construction of mosques, school construction, friday piggy bank and in the form of food to street beggars. The conclusion of this study show that Fajar Group Corporindo has not implemented the method of calculating and utilizing zakat according to the sharia accounting concept, in fact most of its subsidiaries have not issued zakat because they consider corporate zakat is not a company obligation that must be fulfilled. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan sumber dan pemanfaatan dana zakat berdasarkan konsep akuntansi syariah pada Fajar Group Corporindo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif desain fenomenologi yang menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam pada 8 orang informan yang diakukan dari bulan Juni sampai September 2019. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa Fajar Group Corporindo belum mengeluarkan zakat perusahaan dan tidak mewajibkan anak perusahaan yang tergabung di dalamnya untuk mengeluarkan zakat karena mereka menganggap bahwa perseroan tidak wajib mengeluarkan zakat. Meskipun demikian beberapa anak perusahaan ada yang mengeluarkan zakat namun menggunakan metode perhitungan yang berbeda-beda, diantaranya dana zakat diambil dari 2.5 % dari total saldo kas dan bank. Pemanfaatan dana zakat fajar group corporindo dialokasikan keberbagai tempat, diantaranya panti asuhan, pembangunan mesjid, pembangunan sekolah, celengan jumat dan berupa makanan ke pengemis jalanan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah Fajar Group Corporindo belum menerapkan metode perhitungan dan pemanfaatan zakat sesuai konsep akuntansi syariah, bahkan kebanyakan anak perusahaannya belum mengeluarkan zakat karena mereka menganggap zakat perusahaan bukanlah kewajiban perusahaan yang harus ditunaikan

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GUIDED IMAGERY ON DEPRESSION AND CORTISOL LEVELS IN COLON RECTAL CANCER PATIENTS

Background: Depression in colon rectal cancer patients can inhibit the healing process, increasing the morbidity and mortality. Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of guided imagery on the level of depression and cortisol. Guided imagery is a relaxation and comfort therapy that can provide a calm effect. Guided imagery is performed by guiding the patient in imagining a beautiful and comfortable place. Research Method: This study uses experimental design. The study sample consist of 52 patients with colon rectal cancer who undergo the treatment. Depression levels and examination of cortisol levels are carried out before and after the intervention. Guided imagery is given to 26 people in the intervention group, and 26 people in the control group for the standard care. Data analysis using independent t-test and dependent t-test if the data is normally distributed. Results: The use of Guided Imagery therapy can reduce the average level of depression in CRC patients but does not show changes in cortisol levels in patient's body

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL USIA DINI MELALUI FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) DARING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA

Pendahuluan: Kekerasan seksual disebabkan oleh ketidakpahaman anak terhadap persoalan seksualitas. Terkait pemahaman anak adalah menjadi tanggungjawab orang tua sebagai sumber informasi anak harus mengetahui dan memahami pendidikan seksual pada anak. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengatahu pengaruh pendidikan seksual usia dini melalui FGD daring terhadap pengetahuan orang tua. Metode:  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experimental Pretest-Posttest with control group. Model pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok pretest-posttest design yaitu kelompok intervensi (diberikan pendidikan seksual usia dini melalui FGD daring whatsapp group) dan kelompok kontrol (diberikan leaflet melalui whatsapp group). Sebanyak 30 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri dari 15 orang kelompok intervensi dan 15 orang kelompok kontrol. Hasil: Rata-rata nilai mean dan min-max pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol menunjukkan kelompok intervensi memiliki nilai perubahan dan perkembangan yang lebih tinggi dan signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai mean 3.07 pada kelompok intervensi dan 0.47 pada kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya hasil analisis nilai signifikan kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan nilai p value 0.0001 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan seksual usia dini melalui Focus Group Discussion secara daring efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tu

Telehealth Model in Improving Health Service during COVID-19 Pandemic

Research studying the effectiveness of the telehealth model is needed to strengthen the results of this study. Objectives: This review aimed to systematically describe, evaluate, and conclude regarding the telehealth model that can improve the quality of health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out on four databases namely Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and ProQuest to identify studies written in English in the last three years on the implementation of telehealth in improving the quality of health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Result: Based on the 11 studies that have been analyzed, the telehealth models used in improving health services are video, audio, Virtual Urgent Care, and web-based. Telehealth can improve the quality of health services in rural and urban areas. Conclusion: Synchronous/real-time telehealth through video is the most widely used model in improving health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore

AITCS as a Reliable Instrument for Evaluating IPC (Interprofessional Collaboration): A Systematic Review

This study aims to summarize, evaluate, and systematically describe AITCS instruments as well as find the most appropriate collaborative practice assessment instruments for measuring IPC. A systematic literature review was conducted on 4 databases namely PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley, and Ebsco. The last 8 years of articles written in English related to the use of AITCS in evaluating/measuring IPE were gathered. Based on 8 articles analyzed, AITCS had undergone several development processes. AITCS (37 items) had been shortened to 23 items (AITCS II). AITCS had been adapted and developed in Swedish and Japanese versions. Various articles showed the overall Cronbach alpha value ranged from 0.89 to 0.98. Each item rated has a Cronbach alpha > 0.70 (acceptable). Thus, this study indicates that AITCS will continue to be developed in the future for it is an appropriate instrument that can be used to evaluate IPE

EFEKTIVITAS VIDEO EDUKASI MELALUI WHATSAPP DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU

Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis menjadi salah satu dari 10 penyakit mematikan di seluruh dunia dan menjadi target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) untuk mengakhiri epidemi TB di tahun 2030. Salah satu faktor yang berperan terhadap tingginya angka kematian dan persistensi TB yang telah diidentifikasi adalah pengetahuan pasien terkait TB masih sangat rendah. Tujuan:untuk mengetahui efektifitas video edukasi melalui whatsapp group untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pencegahan TB. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode quasi experimental design menggunakan dua kelompok pretest-posttest design yaitu kelompok intervensi (diberikan video edukasi melalui whatsapp group) dan kelompok kontrol (diberikan leaflet melalui whatsapp group). Sebanyak 30 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri dari 15 orang kelompok intervensi dan 15 orang kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah intrumen pengetahuan pencegahan penularan TB yang dikembangkan oleh Aspuah (2013) yang diberikan saat pretest dan posttest. Hasil Penelitian: Rata-rata nilai mean dan min-max pada kelompok intervensi (2.93) lebih tinggi dan signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (1.27). Selanjutnya hasil uji mann whitney pada pre post kelompok intervensi menunjukkan p value 0.001 dan pre post kelompok kontrol menunjukkan nilai p value 0.003 yang berarti pengaruh yang signifikan setelah diberikan tindakan edukasi melalui video ataupun melalui leaflet di whatsapp grup. Kesimpulan: pemberian edukasi melalui video pada whatsapp grouplebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pencegahan TB dibandingkan dengan menggunakan leaflet atau media standar

Factor related to self care among Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients: A systematic literature review

Background: Tuberculosis remains today one of the deadliest infectious diseases and has claimed millions of lives over the years. One of the TB control measures is integrating patient-centered TB services to maximize care by maximizing patient self-care. Purpose: To identify factors that affect the self-care of Tuberculosis patients. Design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature search was carried out on four databases: PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Sage Journal articles for the last ten years in English and related to self-care in pulmonary TB patients. Findings: This literature review provides an overview of determinants of self-care, including family support, barriers, average monthly income, smoking status, the value of benefits, knowledge, social support, proactive coping, counseling (health education), coping strategies, family welfare (children) and support from a health professional team. Originality/value: The determinants described are crucial and useful; in particular, they can become primary data for developing self-care programs for TB patients

Telehealth Model in Improving Health Service During COVID-19 Pandemic

Objectives: This review aimed to systematically describe, evaluate, and conclude regarding the telehealth model that can improve the quality of health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out on four databases namely Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and ProQuest to identify studies written in English in the last three years on the implementation of telehealth in improving the quality of health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Result: Based on the 11 studies that have been analyzed, the telehealth models used in improving health services are video, audio, Virtual Urgent Care, and web-based. Telehealth can improve the quality of health services in rural and urban areas