NIETZSCHE Y SU POLÍTICA EN LA DEMOCRACIA ESPAÑOLA

La filosofía nietzscheana ha estado determinada por lo político en la España del siglo XX con la misma intensidad que en el resto de Europa1. La influencia del franquismo incidió radicalmente en ella granjeándole un destino singular, provocando las actitudes dominantes de ignorancia o de rechazo, situación claramente opuesta a la que aconteció en las principales dictaduras de derechas europeas, como Alemania e Italia. Éste es un hecho que no deja de sorprender a los estudiosos extranjeros de Nietzsche y que suscita también curiosidad

The Plot Twist in TV Serial Narratives

[EN] This article explores the use ofthe plot twist in screen fictions.This is a largely unexplored area, as interest in this phenomenon has largely focused on the so-called "plot twist movie," which is an older narrative tradition. In order to explain this aesthetic phenomenon, it draws on the model of surprise originally proposed by the cognitive psychologists Wulf Meyer, Rainer Reisenzein, and Achim Schutzwohl. Plot twists are characterized by three distinct but intimately intertwined temporal segments and their corresponding functions, which are explained by this model. The objective of this article is to explore how cognitive -emotional interactions shape the aestheticviewing experience and to identify how that experience relates to shows' artistic qualities. Game of Thrones (Sol and 503), Homeland (Sol), and Westworld (Sol) will be used as test cases. In each of the three plot segments, there are specific processes that distinguish the experience of surprise as an aesthetic phenomenon.This article has undergone various phases of improvement, and I owe a lot to various colleagues who have helped me substantially with its development. First of all, my thanks to Rainer Reisenzein for his many readings and reviews of the article. I am also very grateful for the excellent work of the editors of this journal and the detailed suggestions I have received from the reviewers. I would like to acknowledge the contributions of all those colleagues who have provided me with feedback at different academic events where I have presented this research, especially the 2016 SCSMI Conference at Cornell University. Finally, I am very grateful to Martin Boyd for his work to improve the quality of the English of this article. This research was supported by The Secretary of State of Research, Development and Innovation (Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, Spain) [Research Projects: Theoretical Innovation Strategies in the Analysis of Narration in Television Series CSO2014-51872-R; Interactions Between Cognitive Value and Aesthetic Properties in Contemporary Serials RTI2018-096596-B-I00.]Pérez López, HJ. (2020). The Plot Twist in TV Serial Narratives. Projections: The Journal for Movies and Mind. 14(1):58-74. https://doi.org/10.3167/proj.2020.140105S587414

Relaciones entre irritabilidad neonatal y reacciones temperamentales hacia objetos físicos

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between neonatal irritability and temperamental reactions to physical objects. The sample comprised 53 full-tem infants, from middle-clam families, without any pre or post-natal complications. The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) (Brazelton, 1984) was administered to all infants at 4 days of life. Subsequently, ut three and six months of age, the infants were exposed to a variety of situations involving physical objects in order to examine the temperament at features they express. The results indicated a significant predictive relationship between neonatal irritability and infant's attentiveness and emotional tone, at three and six months of age, when faced with physical objects. These results are discussed in the light of present theoretical orientations on the topic.El propósito de la presente investigación ha sido estudiar la relación existente entre la irritabilidad neonutal y las reacciones temperamentales hacia objetos fisicos. Para ello se utilizó una muestra de 53 niños, nacidos a término, sin complicaciones pre ni posmatales y pertenecientes a un nivel socioeconómico medio. A estos bebés se les administró la Escala para la Evaluación del Comportamiento Neonatal (NBAS) (Brazelton, 1984) a los cuatro días de vida y, posteriormente, a los tres y seis meses de edad, fueron sometidos en el laboratorio a situaciones en las que se enfrentaban a objetos fisicos a fin de que expresaran sus características temperamentales. Los resultados indicaron que existe una relación predictiva significativa entre la irritabilidad neonatal y la atención y el tono emocional mostrado por los niños, tanto a los tres como a los seis meses de edad, en presencia de objetos fisicos. Estos resultados se discuten a la luz de las investigaciones actuales sobre el tema