23 research outputs found
Aufnahme- und Erfassungstechniken Raumbezogener Daten zum Aufbau und zur Aktualisierung von Dreidimensionalen Gebäudeinformationssystemen
The construction and maintenance of buildings demand a great
number of technical and design information. As tools of
information acquirement maps, plans, metric photographs are
available. Usually, the available data is treated independently
and this can lead to mixing up the data and in consequence to not
satisfactory preparation of the decision making process. The
volume of the available information related to the buildings and
their environment is growing continuously, it cannot be processed
without proper tools, thus the decision making is impossible in
the lack of those. The Building Information System (BIS)
containing geometric, utility and graphical data aims at the
solution of these problems.
The capture of utility and geometric data related to the buildings
can be performed directly (primary data capture) or
indirectly (secondary data capture). In the first case the
data is captured directly from the building or its digital
image. The direct acquisition of utility data frequently can be
linked to the acquisition of the building`s geometry. By secondary
data capture, data are digitized from existing data sets (plans,
other materials).
In primary data capture one can apply the methods of surveying and
photogrammetry. In the first case it is advantageous to use
equipment and methods providing electronic recording of digital
data. In the second case both the traditional and digital methods
of photogrammetry are in use.
The methods of secondary data capture are based on such archive
materials as maps, plans, metric images. In this case two ways are
applied for filling up the BIS: digitizing of existing maps,
plans, photogrammetric images, and taking over of existing digital
data sets.
To the latter method we have to make the comment that the design
realized by some kind of up to date CAD software results in data
which is suitable, if checked properly, for direct transfer to the
BIS. In this case we need converter modules for transferring the
data without any loss.
Theoretical studies in our days and also practical experience show
that the methods of data capture and data processing related to
geometric and utility data for BIS should be developed with
consideration of local circumstances and possibilities. If
separately applied, the photogrammetric or surveying approach can
deliver only a part of the required three-dimensional information
for building description. Therefore in the practice several
methods are combined for data capture, to ensure the economical
way of building up the geometric and utility data set
Roncsolásmentes képalkotás neutronokkal és röntgensugárzással a Budapesti Neutron Centrumban
A neutronos és röntgenképalkotással mélységi, akár időfelbontott szerkezeti információt kaphatunk két és három dimenzióban megjelenítve, roncsolásmentesen. A Budapesti Neutron Centrumban a közelmúltban végzett technikai fejlesztéseknek köszönhetően nemzetközileg is jegyzett mérőhelyek állnak rendelkezésünkre, amely a felhasználói programok, illetve kétoldalú megállapodások révén hozzáférhetők a magyar és a nemzetközi kutatói közösség (CERIC-ERIC, IPERION CH), valamint az ipar számára (SINE 2020)
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ФОТОГРАММЕТРИЧЕСКОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЦЕЙСС, ЕНА ДЛА РЕШЕНИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ И АРХИТЕКТУРНЫХ ЗАДАЧ. Primenenie fotogrammetričeskogo oborudovaniâ proizvodstva Cejss, Ena dlâ rešeniâ stroitel'nyh i arhitekturnyh zadač
Photogrammetric equipment made by Zeiss Works, Jena for civil engineering and architectural applications. Zeiss Works, Jena have developed a photogrammetric camera and processing system for architectural and civil engineering applications. Description is given of how to make photographs by means of SMK and UMK cameras, indicating photograph scales and explaining how to prepare design drawings. Also the stereo-photogrammetric apparatus Technokart is presented