Factors Associated with Maternal Knowledge about Eye Health in Pregnancy at Gunungpati Community Health Center, Semarang

Background: Pregnancy causes hemodynamic changes and extracellular matrix structures, collagen sclera associated with refractive status. The addition of refractive status to high retention rates in myopia may result in permanent viscosity and blindness. Pregnant women should be aware of this condition. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with maternal knowledge about eye health in pregnancy among pregnant women at Gunungpati community health center, Semarang. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional design conducted at Gunungpati community health center, Semarang, Central Java. A sample of 53 pregnant women was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was maternal knowledge about eye health in pregnancy. The independent variables were gestational age, maternal education, eye disorder, refraction status, history of eye examination, and informational exposure. The data were collected by questionnaire. Percent of good knowledge by the independent variable status (i.e. “exposed” and “non-exposed” groups) was compared to result in Prevalence Ratio, which was then tested by chi square. Results: 69.8% pregnant women had poor knowledge, 30.2% had good knowledge about eye health in pregnancy. None of the pregnant women received information of eye health in pregnancy from health personnel. Maternal knowledge about eye health in pregnancy was higher among pregnant women with high education (PR= 2.31; 95% CI= 1.60 to 3.35; p< 0.001), presence of refraction status (PR= 8.12; 95% CI= 6.42 to 10.28; p= 0.007), younger gestational age (PR= 0.43; 95% CI= 0.11 to 1.68; p= 0.215), absence of eye disorder (PR= 0.86; 95% CI= 0.07 to 10.12; p= 0.903), and history of eye examination (PR= 1.17; 95% CI= 0.10 to 13.87; p= 0.903). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge about eye examination in pregnancy is associated with education, refraction status, gestational age, eye disorder, and eye examination. Keywords: eye examination, knowledge, refraction status, eye disorder, pregnant mothe

Factors Associated with Eye Examination Behavior in Pregnant Women at Gunungpati Community Health Center, Semarang

Background: Visual acuity disturbances are common complaints in pregnancy suggesting the presence of underlying diseases including diabetes, preeclampsia, or refractive eye disorder. Refractive errors occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing directly on the retina. Pregnancy may cause hemodynamic changes and structures of extracellular matrix and collagen sclera associated with the refractive status of the addition of myopia status. Then retinal detachment in high myopia results in permanent viscosity and blindness. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with eye examination behavior in pregnant women at Gunungpati community health center, Semarang. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Gunungpati community health center, Semarang, Central Java. A sample of 53 pregnant women was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was eye health examination behavior. The independent variables were gestational age, maternal education, knowledge, attitude, eye disorder, and refraction status. Refraction status was diagnosed by doctor using Snellen optotype. The other variables were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by chi square test. Results: Eye health examination behavior in pregnant women was positively associated withthe presence ofeye disorder (OR= 51.0; 95% CI= 7.32 to 355.13; p<0.001), higher education (OR= 1.70; 95% CI= 1.35 to 2.14; p=0.243), better knowledge (OR= 2.40; 95% CI= 1.14 to 40.93; p=0.534), positive attitude (OR= 2.68; 95% CI= 1.88 to 3.83; p=0.075), and the presence of refraction status (OR= 1.06; 95% CI= 0.99 to 1.14; p=0.724). Eye health examination behavior in pregnant women was negatively associated with gestational age (OR= 0.24; 95% CI= 0.01 to 4.25; p=0.299) Conclusion: Eye health examination behavior in pregnant women increases witheye disorder, education, knowledge, attitude, refraction status, and decreases by gestational age. Keywords: eye health examination, behavior, pregnant wome

Petatah Petitih Kearifan Lokal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Masyarakat Minang Pedagang Rantau di Jakarta

Masyarakat Minang merupakan masyarakat penganut matrilineal terbesar di dunia. Selain itu, etnik ini juga telah menerapkan sistem proto-demokrasi sejak masa pra-Hindu dengan adanya kerapatan adat untuk menentukan hal-hal penting dan permasalahan hukum. Kuatnya kearifan lokal masyarakat Minang dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pada sistem kemasyarakatan dan isu-isu global, sangat berpengaruh pada penguatan masyarakat local dimanapun berada. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji dimensi ekonomi dan bisnis kearifan lokal masyarakat Minang pedagang rantau di DKI Jakarta, memahami nilai ekonomi dan bisnis yang dapat dipertahankan dan faktor-faktor yang menggeser atau meningkatkan kearifan lokal dalam sisi bisnis dan ekonomi pada masyarakat Minang pedagang rantau. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan melakukan survey dan focussed group discussion (FGD) guna mendokumentasikan, merekam dan mencatat untuk dianalisis dan menghasilkan produk e-book petatah petitih masyarakat Minang yang masih digunakan oleh banyak pedagang rantau. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai ekonomi dan bisnis masih banyak digunakan dalam berbisnis dan kehidupan masyarakat minang pedagang rantau di DKI Jakarta. Faktor-faktor yang menggeser nilai ekonomi dan bisnis masyarakat Minang adalah banyaknya pengaruh sosial budaya dari luar lingkungan yang merubah pemikiran perantau yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya kemandirian mereka dalam mempertahankan perilaku ekonomi dan bisnis yang telah diamanahkan dan ditanamkan oleh adat Minan

Peningkatan Aktivitas Peserta Didik Menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Ketapang

This study in the background backs by a lack of learning aktivtas implemented previously. The problem is to increase the activity, with the aim of menerapkakan steps thematic learning to use the scientific approach to enhance the learning activities of students of class II SDN 06 Delta Pawan Ketapang. Form of research is the institutional survey. The subject teachers and 20 students of class II SDN 06 Delta Pawan Ketapang. conducted in two cycles of action. These results generally show that the use of scientific approach in thematic learning effectively increase the activity of learners class II SDN 06 Delta Pawan Ketapang.Hal can see an increase in physical activity from initial research and cycle 1 at 3.75%, with a lower category . Mental activity of 7.5% with a lower category. For emotional activity from initial research by 30%, and at cycle 1 of 8.33%. In the second cycle of physical activity increased by 21.25% with a fairly high category. For mental activity increased by 15.84% with the category is quite high and emotional activity increased by 41.67% with the high category

Association between Adherence to Treatment Management and The Quality of Life of The Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus

Background: Diabetes melitus (DM) is a worldwide public health problem and the fourth largest contributor of disease burden in Indonesia. Diabetes mellitus and adherence to treatment management may affect the quality of life of the affected elderly. This study aimed to estimate the associations of adherence to exercise, diet, and treatment, respectively, with the quality of life of the elderly with diabetes mellitus. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out at Puskesmas (Community Health Center) Rowosari, Semarang. The study site is an Inter professional Education (IPE) field lab operated by Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro. Target population was the elderly with diabetes mellitus diagnosis. A random sample of 62 older patients with diabetes mellitus visiting Puskesmas Rowosari was selected for this study. The dependent variable was quality of life. The independent variables were adherence to exercise, diet, and treatment. Dietary pattern was measured by 3 day food recall. Quality of life was measured by Short Form-36. The other data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Chi Square with Prevalence Ratio (PR) as the measure of association. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that quality of life improved with adherence to exercise (PR=8.67; 95%CI=2.09 to 35.89; p=0.001), adherence to diet (PR=6.39; 95%CI=1.32 to 30.92; p=0.012) and adherence to treatment (PR= 28.75; 95%CI=5.85 to 141.33; p<0.001), respectively, among the elderly with diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Adherence to exercise, diet, and treatment, improves the quality of life of the elderly with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, quality of life, treatment management, elderl

Kearifan Lokal Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Minang Pedagang Rantau di Jakarta

Pengidentifikasian kearifan lokal masyarakat Minang dapat dijadikan sebagai contoh untuk mempertahankan berbagai karakteristikdari masyarakat perantau khususnya bermata pencarian berdagang. Kearifan lokal masyarakat Minang harus diperkuat guna penyelesaian permasalahan dalam sistem kemasyarakatan dalam menghadapi isu global dan sekaligus mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar bagi keberlangsungan masyarakat lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dimensi sosial budaya dari kearifan lokal masyarakat Minang pedagang rantau di DKI Jakarta, mengetahui jenis-jenis kearifan lokal sosial budaya yang dapat dipertahankan masyarakat minang pedagang rantau di DKI Jakarta dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mungkin menggeser atau meningkatkan kearifan lokal sosialbudaya masyarakat minang pedagang rantau dari kebiasaan normatif menjadi formal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan melakukan survey dan Focussed Group Discussion (FGD) guna mendokumentasikan, merekam, memvisualisasikan dan menyebarluaskan secara digital dengan menghasilkan produk teknologi informasi e-book bagi masyarakat Minang pedagang rantau pada khususnya dan masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya

Perilaku Merokok Pada Dosen Pria Fakultas Kedokteran

Background: All forms of tobacco is the nature of addiction (opium) and off. Theconclusions of the scientific evidence that smokers face increased risk of deathfrom various types of cancer (especially lung cancer), heart disease, stroke,emphysema and fatal disease and non-fatal others. Faculty of medicine, in thiscase male medical school faculty Diponegoro University, considered to have theability, skills, and knowledge is high, especially health problems should haveknown about the dangers of smoking itself. In addition, lecturers also regarded asa role model so that should not have a smoking lifestyle. But the observationsshow there is still a male lecturer FK Undip who smoke.Methods: The study design was observational study with a descriptivecomparative study design. Sample population of this study is a lecturer FK Undipmen who are still enrolled in medical school Undip and willing to sign informedconsent. The sample size for this study is 30 subjects. The independent variable ofthis study is the attitude, the influence of advertising, which has a smoking family,and friends who have the habit of smoking., While the dependent variable is thebehavior of smoking on male lecturer Faculty of Medicine.Results: The attitude and the ads do not have a significant relationship withsmoking behavior. While family and friends have a significant relationship withsmoking behavior. However, respondents who smoked said that friends were thefactors most influence in smoking.Conclusion: Attitudes and advertising is not a factor associated with smokingbehavior. While family and friends is associated with smoking behavior. andFriends is the most dominant factor associated with smoking behavior

Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Minyak Kelapa Sawit RBD Dengan Menggunakan Katalis Berpromotor Ganda Berpenyangga γ-Alumina (CaO/MgO/ γ-Al2O3) Dalam Reaktor Fluidized Bed

Biodiesel merupakan salah satu energi alternatif pengganti bahan bakar fosil dari hasil reaksi transesterifikasi minyak nabati dengan metanol. Proses pembuatan biodiesel selama ini menggunakan katalis homogen NaOH atau KOH yang memiliki kelemahan terbentuknya produk samping berupa sabun dan rumitnya pemisahan produk biodiesel dengan katalis. Maka dari itu, mulai dikembangkan katalis heterogen. Penelitian ini mengembangkan katalis berpromotor ganda berpenyangga y-alumina (CaO/MgO/y-Al2O3) dalam reaktor fluidized bed. Pembuatan katalis melalui metode presipitasi CaO dan MgO pada y-Al2O3 serta asam asetat sebagai larutan precursor. Kemudian, katalis dioven selama 12 jam pada suhu 110C dan dikalsinasi pada suhu 700 C selama 5 jam. Katalis yang diperoleh digunakan untuk proses transesterifikasi dengan ratio molar minyak metanol 1:36; variabel massa katalis 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 gram; laju alir reaktan 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 ml/menit; dan suhu 125, 150, 175, 200, 225 C. Dimana yield dan % konversi terbaik dari penelitian diperoleh sebesar 0,642 gr biodiesel/gr minyak dan 63,975% pada massa katalis 16 gram, suhu 225 C dan laju alir reaktan 4 ml/menit

Association between Refractive Error and Decreasing Visus in Pregnant Women

Background: Refractive error is a problem with focusing light accurately onto the retina due to the shape of the eye. The most common types of refractive error are near-sightedness, far-sightedness, astigmatism, and presbyopia. Visual impairment from uncorrected refractive errors can have immediate and long-term consequences in children and adults, such as lost educational and employment opportunities, lost economic gain for individuals, families and societies, and impaired quality of life. This study aimed to estimate the association between refractive error and decreasing visus in pregnant women. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Puskesmas (community health center) Gunung Pati, Semarang, Central Java. A sample of 76 pregnant women was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was visus (visual acuity). The independent variable was refractive error. The diagnosis of a refractive error is usually confirmed by an eye care professional during an eye examination using a large number of lenses of different optical powers, and often a retino scope. Visus was measured by Snellen optotype. The data were analyzed by chi square with prevalence ratio (PR) as the measure of association. Results: Refractive error was associated with decreasing visus in pregnant women (PR= 15.00; CI 95%= 4.33 to 52.02; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Refractive error is associated with decreasing visus in pregnant women. Keywords: refractive error, visus, pregnant wome

STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIK DAN KEPENDIDIKAN YANG RAMAH ANAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi manajemen tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di PAUD Ceria Makassar. Subjek penelitian adalah Penyelenggara sekolah, Kepala Sekolah dan guru PAUD Ceria. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Guru melakukan pengamatan terhadap tumbuh kembang anak secara bertahap; 2) Guru melakukan konsultasi dengan kepala sekolah terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi anak di dalam kelas; 3) Memberikan perhatian dalam bentuk kasih sayang kepada anak didik; 4) Guru mengenali kepribadian anak dengan baik; 5) Guru memberi kesempatan kepada anak untuk bermain; 6) Memiliki kepribadian yang ceria; 7) Guru memiliki kemampuan berinteraksi dengan baik terhadap orang lain termasuk peserta didik