Scattering into Cones and Flux across Surfaces in Quantum Mechanics: a Pathwise Probabilistic Approach

We show how the scattering-into-cones and flux-across-surfaces theorems in Quantum Mechanics have very intuitive pathwise probabilistic versions based on some results by Carlen about large time behaviour of paths of Nelson diffusions. The quantum mechanical results can be then recovered by taking expectations in our pathwise statements.Comment: To appear in Journal of Mathematical Physic

Decay rate measurement of the first vibrationally excited state of MgH+^+ in a cryogenic Paul trap

We present a method to measure the decay rate of the first excited vibrational state of simple polar molecular ions being part of a Coulomb crystal in a cryogenic linear Paul trap. Specifically, we have monitored the decay of the $|\nu$=$1,J$=$1 \rangle_X$ towards the $|\nu$=$0,J$=$0 \rangle_X$ level in MgH$^+$ by saturated laser excitation of the $|\nu$=$0,J$=$2 \rangle_X$-$|\nu$=$1,J$=$1 \rangle_X$ transition followed by state selective resonance enhanced two-photon dissociation out of the $|\nu$=$0,J$=$2 \rangle_X$ level. The technique enables the determination of decay rates, and thus absorption strengths, with an accuracy at the few percent level.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

Algebraic-matrix calculation of vibrational levels of triatomic molecules

We introduce an accurate and efficient algebraic technique for the computation of the vibrational spectra of triatomic molecules, of both linear and bent equilibrium geometry. The full three-dimensional potential energy surface (PES), which can be based on entirely {\it ab initio} data, is parameterized as a product Morse-cosine expansion, expressed in bond-angle internal coordinates, and includes explicit interactions among the local modes. We describe the stretching degrees of freedom in the framework of a Morse-type expansion on a suitable algebraic basis, which provides exact analytical expressions for the elements of a sparse Hamiltonian matrix. Likewise, we use a cosine power expansion on a spherical harmonics basis for the bending degree of freedom. The resulting matrix representation in the product space is very sparse and vibrational levels and eigenfunctions can be obtained by efficient diagonalization techniques. We apply this method to carbonyl sulfide OCS, hydrogen cyanide HCN, water H$_2$O, and nitrogen dioxide NO$_2$. When we base our calculations on high-quality PESs tuned to the experimental data, the computed spectra are in very good agreement with the observed band origins.Comment: 11 pages, 2 figures, containg additional supporting information in epaps.ps (results in tables, which are useful but not too important for the paper

Accounting Hall of Fame 2000 induction: Shaun F. O\u27Malley

For the induction of Shaun f. O\u27Malley: Remarks by Robert L. Brown, PricewaterhouseCoopers; Citation prepared by Daniel L. Jensen, The Ohio State University, read by Robert L. Brown, PricewaterhouseCoopers; Response by Shaun f. O\u27Malley, PricewaterhouseCooper

Application of B-splines to determining eigen-spectrum of Feshbach molecules

The B-spline basis set method is applied to determining the rovibrational eigen-spectrum of diatomic molecules. A particular attention is paid to a challenging numerical task of an accurate and efficient description of the vibrational levels near the dissociation limit (halo-state and Feshbach molecules). Advantages of using B-splines are highlighted by comparing the performance of the method with that of the commonly-used discrete variable representation (DVR) approach. Several model cases, including the Morse potential and realistic potentials with 1/R^3 and 1/R^6 long-range dependence of the internuclear separation are studied. We find that the B-spline method is superior to the DVR approach and it is robust enough to properly describe the Feshbach molecules. The developed numerical method is applied to studying the universal relation of the energy of the last bound state to the scattering length. We numerically illustrate the validity of the quantum-defect-theoretic formulation of such a relation for a 1/R^6 potential.Comment: submitted to can j phys: Walter Johnson symposu

Universal description of the rotational-vibrational spectrum of three particles with zero-range interactions

A comprehensive universal description of the rotational-vibrational spectrum for two identical particles of mass $m$ and the third particle of the mass $m_1$ in the zero-range limit of the interaction between different particles is given for arbitrary values of the mass ratio $m/m_1$ and the total angular momentum $L$. If the two-body scattering length is positive, a number of vibrational states is finite for $L_c(m/m_1) \le L \le L_b(m/m_1)$, zero for $L>L_b(m/m_1)$, and infinite for $L<L_c(m/m_1)$. If the two-body scattering length is negative, a number of states is either zero for $L \ge L_c(m/m_1)$ or infinite for $L<L_c(m/m_1)$. For a finite number of vibrational states, all the binding energies are described by the universal function $\epsilon_{LN}(m/m_1) = {\cal E}(\xi, \eta)$, where $\xi=\displaystyle\frac{N-1/2}{\sqrt{L(L + 1)}}$, $\eta=\displaystyle\sqrt{\frac{m}{m_1 L (L + 1)}}$,and $N$ is the vibrational quantum number. This scaling dependence is in agreement with the numerical calculations for $L > 2$ and only slightly deviates from those for $L = 1, 2$. The universal description implies that the critical values $L_c(m/m_1)$ and $L_b(m/m_1)$ increase as $0.401 \sqrt{m/m_1}$ and $0.563 \sqrt{m/m_1}$, respectively, while a number of vibrational states for $L \ge L_c(m/m_1)$ is within the range $N \le N_{max} \approx 1.1 \sqrt{L(L+1)}+1/2$

TLEP: A High-Performance Circular e+e- Collider to Study the Higgs Boson

The recent discovery of a light Higgs boson has opened up considerable interest in circular e+e- Higgs factories around the world. We report on the progress of the TLEP concept since last year. TLEP is an e+e- circular collider capable of very high luminosities in a wide centre-of-mass (ECM) spectrum from 90 to 350 GeV. TLEP could be housed in a new 80 to 100 km tunnel in the Geneva region. The design can be adapted to different ring circumference (e.g. LEP3 in the 27 km LHC tunnel). TLEP is an ideal complementary machine to the LHC thanks to high luminosity, exquisite determination of ECM and the possibility of four interaction points, both for precision measurements of the Higgs boson properties and for precision tests of the closure of the Standard Model from the Z pole to the top threshold.Comment: Contribution to IPAC13, 12-17 May 2013, Shanghai, Chin

Comet and close approach asteroid mission study final report

Comet and close approach asteroid mission

Two-body correlations in Bose condensates

We formulate a method to study two-body correlations in a condensate of N identical bosons. We use the adiabatic hyperspheric approach and assume a Faddeev like decomposition of the wave function. We derive for a fixed hyperradius an integro-differential equation for the angular eigenvalue and wave function. We discuss properties of the solutions and illustrate with numerical results. The interaction energy is for N~20 five times smaller than that of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation