2,517 research outputs found

    Three computer programs for n-body trajector- ies and interplanetary trajectories

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    Input and operating instructions, and sample problems for IBM 7094 computer programs - interplanetary trajectory program, n-body trajectory program, and sensitivity coefficient

    Development and tests of Double-sided Silicon Strip Detectors and Read-Out Electronics for the Internal Tracking System of ALICE at LHC

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    Presentation given at Quark Matter '99, Torino, Italy, 10-15 May 1999The internal-tracking-system (ITS) of the ALICE detector at LHC consists of six concentrical barrels of silicon detectors. The outmost two layers are made of double-sided strip detectors (SSD). In the framework of R&D, the characteristics and performances of these devices, manufactured by two different companies, associated with their designed read-out electronics, have been studied off- and in-beam at the SPS (CERN). The results are presented and discussed

    Search for Strangeness at new Ultra-relativistic Heavy-ion Colliders

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    The Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) is operating since a few months. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will be operational around 2005. They will be served by several experiments of considerable scale. Among them, the STAR and the ALICE experiments are dedicated to the study of fundamental aspects linked to an expected phase transition between the hadronic and a deconfined-quark state of nuclear matter. Numerous experimental approaches are offered by the versatility of these experiments, one of the most effective is the study of the strangeness production. An expected intringing form of strangeness is the Ho, the result of a uuddss quark state or of a 2Lambdao aggregation. The presentation will deal with the strangeness study and with possible experimental attempts to identify such a Ho nuclear state, thus extending the promising general study of strangeness

    Distillation of Strangelets for low initial mu/T

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    We calculate the evolution of quark-gluon-plasma droplets during the hadronization in a thermodynamical model. It is speculated that cooling as well as strangeness enrichment allow for the formation of strangelets even at very high initial entropy per baryon S/Ainit500S/A^{\rm init}\approx 500 and low initial baryon numbers of ABinit30A_{\rm B}^{\rm init}\approx 30. It is shown that the droplet with vanishing initial chemical potential of strange quarks and a very moderate chemical potential of up/down quarks immediately charges up with strangeness. Baryon densities of 2ρ0\approx 2\rho_0 and strange chemical potentials of μs>350\mu_s>350~MeV are reached if strangelets are stable. The importance of net--baryon and net--strangeness fluctuations for the possible strangelet formation at RHIC and LHC is emphasized

    Learning the language of school history: the role of linguistics in mapping the writing demands of the secondary school curriculum

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    This paper reports on a research study which used the tools of functional linguistics to illuminate the writing requirements of the history curriculum in the context of Australian secondary schools. It shows how the resulting linguistic description was integrated into a sequence of teaching and learning activities through collaboration between linguist specialists and content/pedagogic specialists. These activities were designed to facilitate students’ writing skills whilst simultaneously developing their historical knowledge. An independent evaluation of the approach pointed to positive changes in teachers’ attitudes and behaviours regarding the role of language in learning history. Equally, students’ writing improved, particularly in terms of its organisation and structure

    Strangeness Study in the STAR and ALICE experiments

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    There, no abstract has been requested. The containt will be pretty much the same with minor changes between the two talks, mostly by adding/subtracting some instrumental consideration entirely devoted to the SSD aspects. The two talks will devoted to ALICE and STAR as well. The instrumental part will be mostly relevant to STAR

    Properties of Exotic Matter for Heavy Ion Searches

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    We examine the properties of both forms of strange matter, small lumps of strange quark matter (strangelets) and of strange hadronic matter (Metastable Exotic Multihypernuclear Objects: MEMOs) and their relevance for present and future heavy ion searches. The strong and weak decays are discussed separately to distinguish between long-lived and short-lived candidates where the former ones are detectable in present heavy ion experiments while the latter ones in future heavy ion experiments, respectively. We find some long-lived strangelet candidates which are highly negatively charged with a mass to charge ratio like a anti deuteron (M/Z=-2) but masses of A=10 to 16. We predict also many short-lived candidates, both in quark and in hadronic form, which can be highly charged. Purely hyperonic nuclei are bound and have a negative charge while carrying a positive baryon number. We demonstrate also that multiply charmed exotics (charmlets) might be bound and can be produced at future heavy ion colliders.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, uses IOP style and epsf.sty, to be published in Journal of Physics, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Strangeness in Quark Matter 1997, April 14-18, Thera (Santorini), Hellas. Corrected typos, added comment about bag constant

    Comprehensive analysis of a symbiotic candidate V503 Her

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    V503 Her was previously proposed as an eclipsing symbiotic candidate based on photometric behavior and spectroscopic appearance indicating the composite optical spectrum. To investigate its nature, we analyzed long-term photometric observations covering one hundred years of its photometric history and new low-resolution optical spectroscopic data, supplemented with the multifrequency measurements collected from several surveys and satellites. Based on the analysis presented in this paper, we claim that V503 Her is not an eclipsing binary star. The optical and infrared wavelengths are dominated by a K-type bright giant with an effective temperature of 4 500 K, luminosity of 1 900 L_\odot, and sub-solar metallicity on the asymptotic giant branch showing semiregular complex multi-periodic pulsation behavior. V503 Her does not show the characteristics of strongly interacting symbiotic variables, but some pieces of evidence suggest that it could still be one of the 'hidden' accreting-only symbiotic systems. However, the currently available data do not allow us to fully confirm or constrain the parameters of a possible companion.Comment: 16 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables; accepted in the Astronomical Journa

    Is Strangeness still interesting at RHIC ?

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    With the advent of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Heavy Ion Physics will enter a new energy regime. The question is whether the signatures proposed for the discovery of a phase transition from hadronic matter to a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), that were established on the basis of collisions at the BEVALAC, the AGS, and the SPS, respectively, are still useful and detectable at these high incident energies. In the past two decades, measurements related to strangeness formation in the collision were advocated as potential signatures and were tested in numerous fixed target experiments at the AGS and the SPS. In this article I will review the capabilities of the RHIC detectors to measure various aspects of strangeness, and I will try to answer the question whether the information content of those measurements is comparable to the one at lower energies.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures, Invited Talk at the IV International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter, Padova (Italy), July 20-24, 199
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