PERANAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM MENJAGA KEAMANAN DAN KETERTIBAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SALURANG KECAMATAN TABUKAN SELATAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

AbstrakBudaya-budaya daerah yang secara sadar dikembangkan dalam suasana keterbukaan, akan dinamis dan mampu mencari pengungkapan sesuai dengan lingkungan yang berubah dan sekaligus menjadi penyumbang bagi pembentukan pola (sistem) kemasyarakatan di dalam masyarakat yang amat majemuk dapat hidup bersama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan lembaga adat dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat di Desa Salurang Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan Tengah Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif diharapkan mampu menjawab permasalahan penelitian, hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan secara kultur adat dan budaya yang di lakukan oleh lembaga adat dalam menjalankan perannya untuk menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di desa salurang di rasa cukup berhasil dalam menekan angka kriminalitas dan tentunya berimbas terjaganya serta terpeliharanya keamanan di desa salurang, yang berimbas kepada kualitas kehidupan masyarakat yang ada di desa salurang yang selalu merasa terhindar dari ancaman fisik maupun psikis. Masyarakat memerlukan panduan khusus yang tertuilis secara baku untuk aturan-aturan adat istiadat sebagai panduan dasar dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, karena desa salurang sebagai desa adat.Kata Kunci : Peranan, Lembaga Adat, Kemanan, Ketertiban, Masyarakat

Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Kecemasan Matematika terhadap Kesadaran Metakognisi dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar dan kecemasan matematika terhadap kesadaran metakognisi dan kaitannya dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa SMP Negeri Urumb. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Ex-Post Facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri Urumb tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah sampel 123 siswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen: (1) angket motivasi belajar, (2) angket kecemasan matematika, (3) angket kesadaran metakognisi dan (4) hasil belajar matematika. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Motivasi belajar siswa berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap kesadaran metakognisi siswa dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,916, (2) Kecemasan matematika berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap kesadaran metakognisi siswa dengan koefisisen korelasi sebesar 0,074, (3) Motivasi belajar berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan koefisisen korelasi sebesar 0,797, (4) Kecemasan matematika tidak berpengaruh secara langsung secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan koefisisen korelasi sebesar -0,067, (5) Kesadaran metakognisi tidak berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika dengan koefisisen korelasi sebesar 0,112, (6) Motivasi belajar berpengaruh tidak langsung secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui kesadaran metakognisi koefisisen korelasi 0,102 dan (7) Kecemasan matematika berpengaruh tidak langsung secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui kesadaran metakognisi koefisisen korelasi 0,008. Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning motivation and mathematics anxiety on metacognition awareness and its relation to mathematics learning outcomes of Urumb Public Middle School students. This type of research is "ex post facto". The population in this study were Urumb Public Middle School students in the 2019/2020 school year with a total sample of 123 students selected using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. Data collection techniques using instruments: (1) Learning motivation has a significant direct effect on students 'metacognition awareness with a correlation coefficient of 0.916, (2) Mathematical anxiety has a significant direct effect on students' metacognition awareness with a correlation coefficient of 0.074, (3) Learning motivation has a direct effect significant to the mathematics learning outcomes of students 'correlation coefficient0.797, (4) Mathematical anxiety does not have a significant direct effect on the mathematics learning outcomes of students' correlation coefficients -0.067, (5) Awareness of metacognition does not significantly influence the mathematics learning outcomes of correlation coefficients 0.112, (6) Learning motivation has a significant indirect effect on student mathematics learning outcomes through awareness of correlation coefficient metacognition 0.102 and (7) Mathematical anxiety has a significant indirect effect on student mathematics learning outcomes through awareness of correlation coefficient metacognition 0.008

KINERJA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

Pelayanan publik oleh aparatur Pemerintah dewasa ini masih banyak dijumpai kelemahan sehingga belum dapat memenuhi kualitas yang diharapkan masyarakat. Hal ini ditandai dengan masih adanya berbagai keluhan masyarakat yang disampaikan melalui media massa, sehingga dapat menimbulkan citra yang kurang baik terhadap aparatur Pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil di Kabupaten Kepulaun Sangihe dalam menjalankan pelayanan publik, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif, dimana penelitian kualitatif dapat di artikan sebagai rangkaian kegiatan atau proses menjaring data atau informasi yang bersifat sewajarnya mengenai suatu masalah dalam dalam kondisi aspek, atau bidang pada objeknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja dinas kependudukan dan catatan sipil dari produktivitas, pelayanan publik dikatakan belum baik dan maksimal hal ini terbukti dari yang pertama adalah bagaimana lembaga ini menyusun program dan memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan maksimal prosesnya yang masih berbelit-belit dan panjangan. Belum lagi yang menjadi keluhan dari masyarakat tidak profesionalnya pegawai dalam memberikan pelayanan, dalam hal ini pegawai masih kurang disiplin dan pilih kasih dalam memberikan pelayanan. Banyak juga masyarakat yang menilai bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan oleh dinas ini belum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang yang berlaku. Selain itu yang menjadi masalah konkrit yang mempengaruhi produktivitas adalah masalah sarana dan prasarana penunjang pemberian pelayanan yang masih sangat kurang contohnya komputer, jaringan internet, mein fotokopy dan lain sebagainya. Belum lagi skill dan kemampuan dari para pegawai untuk mengolah data dan lain sebagaianya yang dinilai lambat. Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil, Pelayanan Publik

Kapitza-Dirac Blockade: A Universal Tool for the Deterministic Preparation of Non-Gaussian Oscillator States

Harmonic oscillators count among the most fundamental quantum systems with important applications in molecular physics, nanoparticle trapping, and quantum information processing. Their equidistant energy level spacing is often a desired feature, but at the same time a challenge if the goal is to deterministically populate specific eigenstates. Here, we show how interference in the transition amplitudes in a bichromatic laser field can suppress the sequential climbing of harmonic oscillator states (Kapitza-Dirac blockade) and achieve selective excitation of energy eigenstates, cat states, and other non-Gaussian states. This technique can transform the harmonic oscillator into a coherent two-level system or be used to build a large-momentum- transfer beam splitter for matter waves. To illustrate the universality of the concept, we discuss feasible experiments that cover many orders of magnitude in mass, from single electrons over large molecules to dielectric nanoparticles

Kapitza-Dirac Blockade: A Universal Tool for the Deterministic Preparation of Non-Gaussian Oscillator States

Harmonic oscillators count among the most fundamental quantum systems with important applications in molecular physics, nanoparticle trapping, and quantum information processing. Their equidistant energy level spacing is often a desired feature, but at the same time a challenge if the goal is to deterministically populate specific eigenstates. Here, we show how interference in the transition amplitudes in a bichromatic laser field can suppress the sequential climbing of harmonic oscillator states (Kapitza-Dirac blockade) and achieve selective excitation of energy eigenstates, cat states, and other non-Gaussian states. This technique can transform the harmonic oscillator into a coherent two-level system or be used to build a large- momentum-transfer beam splitter for matter waves. To illustrate the universality of the concept, we discuss feasible experiments that cover many orders of magnitude in mass, from single electrons over large molecules to dielectric nanoparticles

Inelastic Kapitza-Dirac scattering: A scalable tool for deterministic preparation of non-Gaussian oscillator states

Harmonic oscillators count among the most fundamental quantum systems with important applications in quantum optics, solid-state physics, molecular physics, nanoparticle trapping, and quantum information processing. They are distinguished by their equidistant energy level spacing, a feature that is often desired but also a challenge if the goal is to deterministically populate specific target states. Here, we propose to use the inelastic Kapitza-Dirac effect as a means to solve this challenge. Quantum interference in inelastic Kapitza-Dirac scattering can suppress the sequential climbing of harmonic oscillator states and achieve selective excitation to Schr\"{o}dinger cat states or other non-Gaussian states for a wide range of harmonically trapped particles. We discuss the feasibility of experiments with single electrons, complex molecules, and dielectric nanoparticles

Glutamatergic transmission in the central nucleus of the amygdala is selectively altered in Marchigian Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats: Alcohol and CRF effects

The CRF system of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is important for the processing of anxiety, stress, and effects of acute and chronic ethanol. We previously reported that ethanol decreases evoked glutamate transmission in the CeA of Sprague Dawley rats and that ethanol dependence alters glutamate release in the CeA. Here, we examined the effects of ethanol, CRF and a CRF1 receptor antagonist on spontaneous and evoked glutamatergic transmission in CeA neurons from Wistar and Marchigian Sardinian Preferring (msP) rats, a rodent line genetically selected for excessive alcohol drinking and characterized by heightened activity of the CRF1 system. Basal spontaneous and evoked glutamate transmission in CeA neurons from msP rats was increased compared to Wistar rats. Ethanol had divergent effects, either increasing or decreasing spontaneous glutamate release in the CeA of Wistar rats. This bidirectional effect was retained in msP rats, but the magnitude of the ethanol-induced increase in glutamate release was significantly smaller. The inhibitory effect of ethanol on evoked glutamatergic transmission was similar in both strains. CRF also either increased or decreased spontaneous glutamate release in CeA neurons of Wistar rats, however, in msP rats CRF only increased glutamate release. The inhibitory effect of CRF on evoked glutamatergic transmission was also lost in neurons from msP rats. A CRF1 antagonist produced only minor effects on spontaneous glutamate transmission, which were consistent across strains, and no effects on evoked glutamate transmission. These results demonstrate that the genetically altered CRF system of msP rats results in alterations in spontaneous and stimulated glutamate signaling in the CeA that may contribute to both the anxiety and drinking behavioral phenotypes

Humans in the focus for outstanding innovation

Innovation is regarded as being a process of recognition of current or future market needs and its conversion into products or services. In addition, process innovation is defined for internal or external change and redesign of workflows and societal behaviours. The efficiency of innovation is a conglomerate of organizational and leadership aspects, macro- and microeconomic backgrounds, technology access and more. The idea generation, the deployment and the development process is dependent on the corporate culture, management style but mainly of the employees in general. The author has undertaken a market investigation to find out, which group of human resources in a company the main innovation impulses are generated from. The analysis discloses the fact, that a huge mass of unused potential can be awaked by a more active management, leadership and motivation of the existing sources! Potential for impulses for efficient innovation are many. Also the use of external knowledge and development resources offer the chance to reduce time to market and to get a higher degree of differentiation. Networking in a proactive and constructive result oriented way be a part or getting inspiration, ideas and solutions. The successful path leads over the proper management of human resources, including shaping a mix of persons of various characters, selection of leaders, enabling and integrating more staff towards an active role in the innovation process and generous sponsorship by the top management. Enabling for performing and encouraging for heading to autonomous activity will lead to a leverage of individual contributions and the combination in a team and network to a higher output in quality or dimension

Binary Fluorescence Labeling for the Recovery of Polymeric Materials for Recycling

Fluorescent perylene derivatives for the invisible digital coding of polymers were reported where a binary combination of fluorescent doping allows the unambiguous identification of the polymers for sorting. The mono-material recovery of the polymeric materials is an important prerequisite for the high-performance application of recycled material and was enabled by the application of optical methods