18,048 research outputs found
Single Charged MSSM Higgs-boson production at a Linear Collider
In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model we present the calculation of
the single charged Higgs-boson production in the gamma W- or Z W-fusion and the
charged Higgs strahlung channel, e^+ e^- -> e nu H^\pm. The set of all O(alpha)
corrections arising from loops of Standard Model fermions and scalar fermions
are taken into account. Contrary to the case of single neutral heavy CP-even
Higgs-boson production, for the charged Higgs boson we find for all the
parameter space of the typical benchmark scenarios a cross section smaller than
\sim 0.01 fb for sqrt(s)/2 \lessim M_H^\pm.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Magnetic properties of -FeCr alloy as calculated with the charge and spin self-consistent KKR(CPA) method
Magnetic properties of a FeCr alloy calculated with
the charge and spin self- consistent Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) and combined
with coherent potential approximation (KKR-CPA) methods are reported.
Non-magnetic state as well as various magnetic orderings were considered, i.e.
ferromagnetic (FM) and more complex anti-parallel (called APM) arrangements for
selected sublattices, as follows from the symmetry analysis. It has been shown
that the Stoner criterion applied to non-magnetic density of states at the
Fermi energy, is satisfied for Fe atoms situated on all five lattice
sites, while it is not fulfilled for all Cr atoms. In FM and APM states, the
values of magnetic moments on Fe atoms occupying various sites are dispersed
between 0 and 2.5 , and they are proportional to the number of Fe atoms
in the nearest-neighbor shell. Magnetic moments of Cr atoms havin much smaller
values were found to be coupled antiparallel to those of Fe atoms. The average
value of the magnetic moment per atom was found to be that
is by a factor of 4 larger than the experimental value found for a
FeCr sample. Conversely, admitting an anti-
parallel ordering (APM model) on atoms situated on C and D sites, according to
the group theory and symmetry analysis results, yielded a substantial reduction
of to 0.20 $\mu_B$. Further diminution of to 0.15 ,
which is very close to the experimental value of 0.14 , has been
achieved with the KKR-CPA calculations by considering a chemical disorder on
sites B, C and D
Optimization of Transport Capacity for Fodder-Straw in Syria
Rosana G. Moreira, Editor-in-Chief; Texas A&M UniversityThis is a Technical article from International Commission of Agricultural Engineering (CIGR, Commission Internationale du Genie Rural) E-Journal Volume 3 (2001): M. Gebreselassie, O. Kaufman, and J. Hahn. Optimization of Transport Capacity for Fodder-Straw in Syria. Vol. III, December 2001
Impact of QED corrections to Higgs decay into four leptons at the LHC
At the LHC a precise measurement of the Higgs boson mass (if discovered), at
the level of 0.1-1%, will be possible through the channel g g --> H --> 4l for
a wide range of Higgs mass values. To match such an accuracy, the systematic
effects induced by QED corrections need to be investigated. In the present
study the calculation of O(alpha) and higher order QED corrections is
illustrated as well as their impact on the Higgs mass determination, once
realistic event selection criteria for charged leptons and photons are
considered.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Presented at HEP2005 July 21st-27th,
2005, Lisboa, Portugal and at RADCOR 2005, Shonan Village, October 2nd-7th,
2005, Japa
Integración de Ecuaciones Diferenciales rÃgidas de valor de contorno en problemas de combustión con cinética de reacción detallada
Modelos detallados de la llama de difusión plana, laminar de jets opuestos requieren
la solución de las ecuaciones de conservación de cantidad de movimiento, energÃa y especies quÃmicas en conjunto con una cinética de reacción quÃmica stiff. El problema tiene soluciones autosimilares y se puede resolver mediante integración numérica de un conjunto de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias stiff de segundo orden, con condiciones de contorno, cada una de las
cuales tiene un punto de torno de primer orden debido a la ecuación de conservación de cantidad de movimiento. El uso de discretización en diferencias finitas standard (en el dominio espacial) y la
expansión en serie de Taylor alrededor de la iteración anterior (en el espacio temporal) del término cinético de las reacciones quÃmicas lleva a una ecuación de matrices en la cual la matriz de coeficientes es del tipo tridiagonal en bloques y muy grande de tamaño. También representa una matriz de banda y se puede obtener una solución al problema mediante una descomposición
LU. Inestabilidades numéricas debidas a la malla finita de espaciamiento irregular y a la difusión de errores numéricos hacia los bordes forzaron el uso de una malla regular con un gran número de puntos. Esto restringió el estudio a la solución de problemas con esquemas cinéticos relativamente simples, debido a la alta necesidad de memoria de computador. Este dilema fue resuelto por el desarrollo de un esquema de diferenciación modificado, que asume que la solución puntual del problema está dada por una suma de exponenciales. A Usando esta nueva técnica fue posible hallar la solución de una llama con 150 reacciones
envolviendo las ecuaciones de ccnservación de 70 especies quÃmicas. En este artÃculo formulamos el problema y describimos resultados de los varios esquemas numéricos mediante los que se intentó resolver el mismo. El foco principal, sin embargo, está
u dirigido hacia la modificación del esquema de diferencias finitas, acoplado con la expansión en serie de Taylor de los términos de reacción quÃmica.Detailed models of the flat, laminar, opposed jet diffusion flame involve the solution of the momentu, energy and species conservation equations coupled with stiff chemical kinetics. The problem has self similar solutions and can be solved through numerical integration of a set of second order, stiff, boundary valued, ordinary differential equations, each with a regular first order turning point arising from convection. Use of standard finite difference discretization (in the spatial domain) and expansion of the reaction rate source terms in a Taylor series abaut the backward iteration (in the temporal
domain), lead to a matrix equation in which the coefficient matrix is a very large block
tridiagonal matrix. It is also a band matrix and solution is obtained through LU descomposition. Instabiiities originating from the unevenly spaced grid and from diffusion of numerical errors towards the boundaries forced the use of a large number of equally spaced grid points which contrained the program to solution of relatively small kinetic problems (due to core storage limitations). This dilemma was resolved by developing a modified central difference discretization which assumes that the solution at a mesh point is given by the sum of exponentials. Using the new technique it was possible to obtain the solution of the opposed jet problem with 150 reactions and 70 species on the available CYBER 175 computer.Peer Reviewe
Integración de Ecuaciones Diferenciales rÃgidas de valor de contorno en problemas de combustión con cinética de reacción detallada
Modelos detallados de la llama de difusión plana, laminar de jets opuestos requieren
la solución de las ecuaciones de conservación de cantidad de movimiento, energÃa y especies quÃmicas en conjunto con una cinética de reacción quÃmica stiff. El problema tiene soluciones autosimilares y se puede resolver mediante integración numérica de un conjunto de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias stiff de segundo orden, con condiciones de contorno, cada una de las
cuales tiene un punto de torno de primer orden debido a la ecuación de conservación de cantidad de movimiento. El uso de discretización en diferencias finitas standard (en el dominio espacial) y la
expansión en serie de Taylor alrededor de la iteración anterior (en el espacio temporal) del término cinético de las reacciones quÃmicas lleva a una ecuación de matrices en la cual la matriz de coeficientes es del tipo tridiagonal en bloques y muy grande de tamaño. También representa una matriz de banda y se puede obtener una solución al problema mediante una descomposición
LU. Inestabilidades numéricas debidas a la malla finita de espaciamiento irregular y a la difusión de errores numéricos hacia los bordes forzaron el uso de una malla regular con un gran número de puntos. Esto restringió el estudio a la solución de problemas con esquemas cinéticos relativamente simples, debido a la alta necesidad de memoria de computador. Este dilema fue resuelto por el desarrollo de un esquema de diferenciación modificado, que asume que la solución puntual del problema está dada por una suma de exponenciales. A Usando esta nueva técnica fue posible hallar la solución de una llama con 150 reacciones
envolviendo las ecuaciones de ccnservación de 70 especies quÃmicas. En este artÃculo formulamos el problema y describimos resultados de los varios esquemas numéricos mediante los que se intentó resolver el mismo. El foco principal, sin embargo, está
u dirigido hacia la modificación del esquema de diferencias finitas, acoplado con la expansión en serie de Taylor de los términos de reacción quÃmica.Detailed models of the flat, laminar, opposed jet diffusion flame involve the solution of the momentu, energy and species conservation equations coupled with stiff chemical kinetics. The problem has self similar solutions and can be solved through numerical integration of a set of second order, stiff, boundary valued, ordinary differential equations, each with a regular first order turning point arising from convection. Use of standard finite difference discretization (in the spatial domain) and expansion of the reaction rate source terms in a Taylor series abaut the backward iteration (in the temporal
domain), lead to a matrix equation in which the coefficient matrix is a very large block
tridiagonal matrix. It is also a band matrix and solution is obtained through LU descomposition. Instabiiities originating from the unevenly spaced grid and from diffusion of numerical errors towards the boundaries forced the use of a large number of equally spaced grid points which contrained the program to solution of relatively small kinetic problems (due to core storage limitations). This dilemma was resolved by developing a modified central difference discretization which assumes that the solution at a mesh point is given by the sum of exponentials. Using the new technique it was possible to obtain the solution of the opposed jet problem with 150 reactions and 70 species on the available CYBER 175 computer.Peer Reviewe
Biomarker development for presymptomatic molecular diagnosis of preeclampsia: Feasible, useful or even unnecessary?
The past decade saw the advent of a number of promising biomarkers to detect pregnancies at risk for preeclampsia (PE), the foremost being those associated with an imbalance of angiogenic factors. In late pregnancy, these are useful for the detection of imminent cases of PE, while earlier they were more predictive for early- than late-onset PE. This suggests that there may be fundamental differences between the underlying pathology of these two PE forms. Therefore, it is possible that such a biological premise may limit the development of biomarkers that will permit the efficacious detection of both early- and late-onset PE via an analysis of first-trimester maternal blood samples. Consequently, a significant increase in our understanding of the underlying pathology of PE, using a variety of approaches ranging from systems biology to animal models, will be necessary in order to overcome this obstacle. © Informa UK, Ltd
Isoscaling Studies of Fission - a Sensitive Probe into the Dynamics of Scission
The fragment yield ratios were investigated in the fission of 238,233U
targets induced by 14 MeV neutrons. The isoscaling behavior was typically
observed for the isotopic chains of fragments ranging from the proton-rich to
the most neutron-rich ones. The observed high sensitivity of neutron-rich heavy
fragments to the target neutron content suggests fission as a source of
neutron-rich heavy nuclei for present and future rare ion beam facilities,
allowing studies of nuclear properties towards the neutron drip-line and
investigations of the conditions for nucleosynthesis of heavy nuclei. The
breakdowns of the isoscaling behavior around N=62 and N=80 manifest the effect
of two shell closures on the dynamics of scission. The shell closure around
N=64 can be explained by the deformed shell. The investigation of isoscaling in
the spontaneous fission of 248,244Cm further supports such conclusion. The
Z-dependence of the isoscaling parameter exhibits a structure which can be
possibly related to details of scission dynamics. The fission isoscaling
studies can be a suitable tool for the investigation of possible new pathways
to synthesize still heavier nuclei.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, RevTex, final version, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
as a regular articl
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