1,136 research outputs found
A new method for estimating frequency-dependent core shifts in active galactic nucleus jets
We discuss the opacity in the core regions of active galactic nuclei observed
with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), and describe a new method for
deriving the frequency-dependent shifts of the VLBI core from the
frequency-dependent time lags of flares observed with single-dish observations.
Application of the method to the core shifts of the quasar 3C 345 shows a very
good agreement between the core shifts directly measured from VLBI observations
and derived from flares in the total flux density using the proposed method.
The frequency-dependent time lags of flares can be used to derive physical
parameters of the jets, such as distance from the VLBI core to the base of the
jet and the magnetic fields in the core region. Our estimates for 3C 345
indicate core magnetic fields ~0.1 G and magnetic field at 1 pc ~0.4 G.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
The extreme flare in III Zw 2: Evolution of a radio jet in a Seyfert galaxy
A very detailed monitoring of a radio flare in the Seyfert I galaxy III Zw 2
with the VLA and the VLBA is presented. The relative astrometry in the VLBA
observations was precise on a level of a few microarcseconds. Spectral and
spatial evolution of the source are closely linked and these observations
allowed us to study in great detail a textbook example of a synchrotron
self-absorbed jet. We observe a phase where the jet gets frustrated, without
expansion and no spectral evolution. Then the jet breaks free and starts to
expand with apparent superluminal motion. This expansion is accompanied by a
strong spectral evolution. The results are a good confirmation of synchrotron
theory and equipartition for jets.Comment: Astronomy & Astrophysics, accepted, 11 pages, 14 Figures, also
available at http://www.jive.nl/~brunthal/pub.shtm
Analysis of high excitation planetary nebulae
Combination of extensive ground-based spectroscopic observation of high excitation planetary with IUE data permit determination not only of improved diagnostics but also better abundances for elements such as C and N that are well represented in the ultraviolet spectra and also C, Ar and metals Na, Ca and K whose lines appear in the wavelength 3200-8100 A region
- …