7,677 research outputs found
Angle detector
An angle detector for determining a transducer's angular disposition to a capacitive pickup element is described. The transducer comprises a pendulum mounted inductive element moving past the capacitive pickup element. The capacitive pickup element divides the inductive element into two parts L sub 1 and L sub 2 which form the arms of one side of an a-c bridge. Two networks R sub 1 and R sub 2 having a plurality of binary weighted resistors and an equal number of digitally controlled switches for removing resistors from the networks form the arms of the other side of the a-c bridge. A binary counter, controlled by a phase detector, balances the bridge by adjusting the resistance of R sub 1 and R sub 2. The binary output of the counter is representative of the angle
Electronic scanning pressure measuring system and transducer package
An electronic scanning pressure system that includes a plurality of pressure transducers is examined. A means obtains an electrical signal indicative of a pressure measurement from each of the plurality of pressure transducers. A multiplexing means is connected for selectivity supplying inputs from the plurality of pressure transducers to the signal obtaining means. A data bus connects the plurality of pressure transducers to the multiplexing means. A latch circuit is connected to supply control inputs to the multiplexing means. An address bus is connected to supply an address signal of a selected one of the plurality of pressure transducers to the latch circuit. In operation, each of the pressure transducers is successively scanned by the multiplexing means in response to address signals supplied on the address bus to the latch circuit
Long-wavelength limit of gyrokinetics in a turbulent tokamak and its intrinsic ambipolarity
Recently, the electrostatic gyrokinetic Hamiltonian and change of coordinates
have been computed to order in general magnetic geometry. Here
is the gyrokinetic expansion parameter, the gyroradius over the
macroscopic scale length. Starting from these results, the long-wavelength
limit of the gyrokinetic Fokker-Planck and quasineutrality equations is taken
for tokamak geometry. Employing the set of equations derived in the present
article, it is possible to calculate the long-wavelength components of the
distribution functions and of the poloidal electric field to order
. These higher-order pieces contain both neoclassical and turbulent
contributions, and constitute one of the necessary ingredients (the other is
given by the short-wavelength components up to second order) that will
eventually enter a complete model for the radial transport of toroidal angular
momentum in a tokamak in the low flow ordering. Finally, we provide an explicit
and detailed proof that the system consisting of second-order gyrokinetic
Fokker-Planck and quasineutrality equations leaves the long-wavelength radial
electric field undetermined; that is, the turbulent tokamak is intrinsically
ambipolar.Comment: 70 pages. Typos in equations (63), (90), (91), (92) and (129)
correcte
Non-hermitian approach to decaying ultracold bosonic systems
A paradigm model of modern atom optics is studied, strongly interacting
ultracold bosons in an optical lattice. This many-body system can be
artificially opened in a controlled manner by modern experimental techniques.
We present results based on a non-hermitian effective Hamiltonian whose quantum
spectrum is analyzed. The direct access to the spectrum of the metastable
many-body system allows us to easily identify relatively stable quantum states,
corresponding to previously predicted solitonic many-body structures
Up-down symmetry of the turbulent transport of toroidal angular momentum in tokamaks
Two symmetries of the local nonlinear delta-f gyrokinetic system of equations
in tokamaks in the high flow regime are presented. The turbulent transport of
toroidal angular momentum changes sign under an up-down reflection of the
tokamak and a sign change of both the rotation and the rotation shear. Thus,
the turbulent transport of toroidal angular momentum must vanish for up-down
symmetric tokamaks in the absence of both rotation and rotation shear. This has
important implications for the modeling of spontaneous rotation.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figure
Applicability of satellite remote sensing for detection and monitoring of coal strip mining activities
The author has identified the following significant results. Large areas covered by orbital photography allows the user to estimate the acreage of strip mining activity from a few frames. Infrared photography both in color and in black and white transparencies was found to be the best suited for this purpose
AIROscope stellar acquisition
The acquisition system which operates in conjunction with a balloon-borne TV system, boresighted to a telescope is described. It has two main functions, a star field monitor and an offset star tracker. The design of the system was strongly influenced by the TV camera, which uses the same interlaced scanning system as is employed in commercial television broadcasting. To reduce power and bandwidth requirements, the star field information transmitted in our system consists only of the horizontal and vertical coordinates of each star and its brightness. As a star field monitor the system provides video thresholding, camera blemish suppression, coordinate digitization in 3 axes, circuity to recognize as single star the dispersed video signals resulting from one star overlapping adjacent scanning lines and storage of all signals for readout by the telemetry at appropriate times
Single-trial analysis of EEG during rapid visual discrimination: enabling cortically-coupled computer vision
We describe our work using linear discrimination of multi-channel electroencephalography
for single-trial detection of neural signatures of visual recognition events. We demonstrate
the approach as a methodology for relating neural variability to response variability, describing
studies for response accuracy and response latency during visual target detection.
We then show how the approach can be utilized to construct a novel type of brain-computer
interface, which we term cortically-coupled computer vision. In this application, a large
database of images is triaged using the detected neural signatures. We show how ‘corticaltriaging’
improves image search over a strictly behavioral response
GEOS-3 ocean current investigation using radar altimeter profiling
Both quasi-stationary and dynamic departures from the marine geoid were successfully detected using altitude measurements from the GEOS-3 radar altimeter. The quasi-stationary departures are observed either as elevation changes in single pass profiles across the Gulf Stream or at the crowding of contour lines at the western and northern areas of topographic maps generated using altimeter data spanning one month or longer. Dynamic features such as current meandering and spawned eddies can be monitored by comparing monthly mean maps. Comparison of altimeter inferred eddies with IR detected thermal rings indicates agreement of the two techniques. Estimates of current velocity are made using derived slope estimates in conjunction with the geostrophic equation
The ROCK inhibitor Fasudil prevents chronic restraint stress-induced depressive-like behaviors and dendritic spine loss in rat hippocampus
Indexación: Web of Science; Scopus.Background: Dendritic arbor simplification and dendritic spine loss in the hippocampus, a limbic structure implicated in mood disorders, are assumed to contribute to symptoms of depression. These morphological changes imply modifications in dendritic cytoskeleton. Rho GTPases are regulators of actin dynamics through their effector Rho kinase. We have reported that chronic stress promotes depressive-like behaviors in rats along with dendritic spine loss in apical dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons, changes associated with Rho kinase activation. The present study proposes that the Rho kinase inhibitor Fasudil may prevent the stress-induced behavior and dendritic spine loss. Methods: Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with saline or Fasudil (i.p., 10 mg/kg) starting 4 days prior to and maintained during the restraint stress procedure (2.5 h/d for 14 days). Nonstressed control animals were injected with saline or Fasudil for 18 days. At 24 hours after treatment, forced swimming test, Golgi-staining, and immuno-western blot were performed. Results: Fasudil prevented stress-induced immobility observed in the forced swimming test. On the other hand, Fasudiltreated control animals showed behavioral patterns similar to those of saline-treated controls. Furthermore, we observed that stress induced an increase in the phosphorylation of MYPT1 in the hippocampus, an exclusive target of Rho kinase. This change was accompanied by dendritic spine loss of apical dendrites of pyramidal hippocampal neurons. Interestingly, increased pMYPT1 levels and spine loss were both prevented by Fasudil administration. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that Fasudil may prevent the development of abnormal behavior and spine loss induced by chronic stress by blocking Rho kinase activity.https://academic.oup.com/ijnp/article/20/4/336/263217
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