672 research outputs found

    Chiral Fermions and AdS/CFT Duality for a Nonabelian Orbifold

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    We present what we believe is the minimal three-family AdS/CFTAdS/CFT model compactified on a nonabelian orbifold S5/(Q×Z3)S^{5}/(Q\times Z_{3}). Nontrivial irreps of the discrete nonabelian group Q×Z3Q\times Z_{3} are identified with the 44 of SU(4)SU(4) RR symmetry to break all supersymmetries, and the scalar content of the model is sufficient to break the gauge symmetry to the standard model. According to the conformality hypothesis the progenitor SU(4)3×SU(2)12SU(4)^3 \times SU(2)^{12} theory becomes conformally invariant at an infra-red fixed point of the renormalization group.Comment: 11 pages latex and one JPG figur

    Using Newton's Law for Dark Energy

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    A model is introduced in which Newton's law is modified between matter and dark energy corpuscles (DECs). The model predicts that the DEC component is presently decelerating in its expansion at 14% of the magnitude of the matter expansion acceleration. In the future, expansion of the DEC universe will continue to decelerate.Comment: 4 pages, no figure

    Seeking Gauge Bileptons in Linear Colliders

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    A promising direction to find physics beyond the standard model is to look for violation of Le,μ,τL_{e,\mu,\tau} conservation. In particular the process eeμμe^- e^- \to \mu^- \mu^- with the exchange of a gauge bilepton has a striking signal without background and is predicted in the most economical model to have a cross-section an order of magnitude higher than previous estimates.Comment: 4 pages LaTeX and 5 postscript figure

    Anomaly Cancellation and Conformality in Quiver Gauge Theories

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    Abelian quiver gauge theories provide nonsupersymmetric candidates for the conformality approach to physics beyond the standard model. Written as N=0{\cal N}=0, U(N)nU(N)^n gauge theories, however, they have mixed U(1)pU(1)q2U(1)_p U(1)_q^2 and U(1)pSU(N)q2U(1)_p SU(N)_q^2 triangle anomalies. It is shown how to construct explicitly a compensatory term ΔLcomp\Delta{\cal L}_{comp} which restores gauge invariance of Leff=L+ΔLcomp{\cal L}_{eff} = {\cal L} + \Delta {\cal L}_{comp} under U(N)nU(N)^n. It can lead to a negative contribution to the U(1) β\beta-function and hence to one-loop conformality at high energy for all dimensionless couplings.Comment: 15 pages. minor clarification

    Identification of All Dark Matter as Black Holes

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    For the universe I use dimensionless entropy S/k=lnΩS/k = \ln \Omega for which the most convenient unit is the googol (1010010^{100}) and identify all dark matter as black holes whereupon the present entropy is about a thousand googols. While the energy of the universe has been established to be about 0.04 baryons, 0.24 dark matter and 0.72 dark energy, the cosmological entropy is almost entirely, about (11015)(1 - 10^{-15}), from black holes and only 101510^{-15} from everything else. This identification of all dark matter as black holes is natural in statistical mechanics.Comment: Discussion update

    Lepton Number Conservation, Long-lived Quarks and Superweak Bileptonic Decays

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    In the upcoming LHC Run 2, at s13\sqrt{s} \sim13 TeV, it is suggested to seek unusually charged (Q=4/3Q= -4/3 and +5/3+5/3) quarks with mass MQ3M_Q \sim 3 TeV which carry lepton number (L=+2L = +2 and 2-2 respectively) and decay superweakly to a bilepton YY with mass MY2.5M_Y\sim2.5 TeV and a usual quark. These long-lived decays will have displaced decay vertices and produce a striking final state in pppp which contains two separated jets together with two pairs of correlated like-sign charged leptons. Such a process was inaccessible energetically in LHC Run 1 with s8\sqrt{s} \sim8 TeV. The simplest theoretical explanation is the 331-model which has new physics necessarily below 44 TeV and which explains the existence of three families by anomaly cancellation.Comment: 7 pages LaTe
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