54,126 research outputs found
Equilibrium spin-glass transition of magnetic dipoles with random anisotropy axes on a site diluted lattice
We study partially occupied lattice systems of classical magnetic dipoles
which point along randomly oriented axes. Only dipolar interactions are taken
into account. The aim of the model is to mimic collective effects in disordered
assemblies of magnetic nanoparticles. From tempered Monte Carlo simulations, we
obtain the following equilibrium results. The zero temperature entropy
approximately vanishes. Below a temperature T_c, given by k_B T_c= (0.95 +-
0.1)x e_d, where e_d is a nearest neighbor dipole-dipole interaction energy and
x is the site occupancy rate, we find a spin glass phase. In it, (1) the mean
value , where q is the spin overlap, decreases algebraically with system
size N as N increases, and (2) D|q| = 0.5 (T/x)^1/2, independently of N,
where D|q| is the root mean square deviation of |q|.Comment: 7 LaTeX pages, 7 eps figures. Submitted to PRB on 30 December 200
Unconventional critical activated scaling of two-dimensional quantum spin-glasses
We study the critical behavior of two-dimensional short-range quantum spin
glasses by numerical simulations. Using a parallel tempering algorithm, we
calculate the Binder cumulant for the Ising spin glass in a transverse magnetic
field with two different short-range bond distributions, the bimodal and the
Gaussian ones. Through an exhaustive finite-size scaling analysis, we show that
the universality class does not depend on the exact form of the bond
distribution but, most important, that the quantum critical behavior is
governed by an infinite randomness fixed point.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
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