Pemodelan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Menggunakan Data Panel Dinamis Dengan Pendekatan Generalized Method of Moment Arellano-Bond

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan Perubahan aktivitas perekonomian dalam menghasilkan tambahan pendapatan masyarakat suatu negara dalam periode tertentu. Variabel-variabel ekonomi bersifat dinamis sehingga pada penelitian ini digunakan pemodelan menggunakan metode regresi data panel dinamis. Metode regresi data panel dinamis tidak hanya untuk mengetahui efek jangka pendek (short-run effect), namun juga efek jangka panjang (long-run effect). Faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia adalah investasi luar negeri, pengeluaran pemerintah dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan hasil analisis estimasi Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) Arellano-Bond, variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah investasi luar negeri dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Selanjutnya mendapatkan pemodelan dan mengetahui elastisitas jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Elastisitas jangka pendek investasi luar negeri sebesar 0,00269 dan jangka panjang sebesar 0,08661. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap peningkatan 10 persen investasi luar negeri suatu provinsi, maka akan meningkatkan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) secara jangka pendek sebesar 0,0269 persen dan jangka panjang sebesar 0,8661 persen. Elastisitas jangka pendek pengeluaran pemerintah sebesar 0,00198 dan jangka panjang sebesar 0,06384. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap peningkatan 10 persen pengeluaran pemerintah suatu provinsi, maka akan meningkatkan PDRB secara jangka pendek sebesar 0,0198 persen dan jangka panjang sebesar 0,6384 persen

Quaternary vegetation history in Hungary

Detailed information of SSR markers used for genotyping the RIL population. (XLSX 49 kb

Visible-Light-Promoted (Phenylsulfonyl)methylation of Electron-Rich Heteroarenes and <i>N</i>‑Arylacrylamides

Visible-light-promoted radical (phenylsulfonyl)­methylation reactions of electron-rich heteroarenes and <i>N</i>-arylacrylamides have been developed starting from bromomethyl phenyl sulfone derivatives. This method provides a mild and efficient access to various (phenylsulfonyl)­methylated compounds

A video-based real-time adaptive vehicle-counting system for urban roads

<div><p>In developing nations, many expanding cities are facing challenges that result from the overwhelming numbers of people and vehicles. Collecting real-time, reliable and precise traffic flow information is crucial for urban traffic management. The main purpose of this paper is to develop an adaptive model that can assess the real-time vehicle counts on urban roads using computer vision technologies. This paper proposes an automatic real-time background update algorithm for vehicle detection and an adaptive pattern for vehicle counting based on the virtual loop and detection line methods. In addition, a new robust detection method is introduced to monitor the real-time traffic congestion state of road section. A prototype system has been developed and installed on an urban road for testing. The results show that the system is robust, with a real-time counting accuracy exceeding 99% in most field scenarios.</p></div

Schutzkommission beim Bundesministerium des Innern Vortraege auf der Tagung

Copy held by FIZ Karlsruhe; available from UB/TIB Hannover / FIZ - Fachinformationszzentrum Karlsruhe / TIB - Technische InformationsbibliothekSIGLEDEGerman

Decomposition of a fuzzy number into its <i>α</i>-cuts.

<p>Decomposition of a fuzzy number into its <i>α</i>-cuts.</p

Peptide Code-on-a-Microplate for Protease Activity Analysis via MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometric Quantitation

A peptide-encoded microplate was proposed for MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric (MS) analysis of protease activity. The peptide codes were designed to contain a coding region and the substrate of protease for enzymatic cleavage, respectively, and an internal standard method was proposed for the MS quantitation of the cleavage products of these peptide codes. Upon the cleavage reaction in the presence of target proteases, the coding regions were released from the microplate, which were directly quantitated by using corresponding peptides with one-amino acid difference as the internal standards. The coding region could be used as the unique “Protease ID” for the identification of corresponding protease, and the amount of the cleavage product was used for protease activity analysis. Using trypsin and chymotrypsin as the model proteases to verify the multiplex protease assay, the designed “Trypsin ID” and “Chymotrypsin ID” occurred at <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> 761.6 and 711.6. The logarithm value of the intensity ratio of “Protease ID” to internal standard was proportional to trypsin and chymotrypsin concentration in a range from 5.0 to 500 and 10 to 500 nM, respectively. The detection limits for trypsin and chymotrypsin were 2.3 and 5.2 nM, respectively. The peptide-encoded microplate showed good selectivity. This proposed method provided a powerful tool for convenient identification and activity analysis of multiplex proteases

Results of vehicle counting.

<p>Results of vehicle counting.</p

A stochastic plot of the yeast polarization model.

<p>A stochastic plot of the yeast polarization model.</p

A triangular fuzzy number.

<p>A triangular fuzzy number.</p