Traditional Islam in Javanese Society: the Roles of Kyai and Pesantren in Preserving Islamic Tradition and Negotiating Modernity

The debate on the notion of identity of the traditional Islam in the Javanese society is often related to pesantren and kyai. These are the sub-cultural entities that have contributed to the shaping and building the identity of the Javanese Muslims. This paper explores the following key issues: (1) In what ways the collective identity of the Javanese Muslims is constructed in such a multicultural society? (2) What are the roles of the pesantren and kyais in such a process. The paper argues that the pesantren communities perceive themselves as the defending power of traditional Islam, the fact that would imply logically that there is a sort of cultural confrontation between the traditionalists and the modernists. The paper will delve into this polarity in the context of the role of pesantren and kyai and how these sub-cultural entities negotiate both with the opposing sub-culture –the modernist that is- and with modernity

Perancangan Aplikasi Keamanan Pesan Teks dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Triple Transposition Vigenere Cipher

Security is a very important aspect of information systems. Some information is generally only intended for a certain group of people, therefore security is needed to prevent the information from reaching other parties who are not interested so that the possibility of leakage or misuse of information can be avoided by designing a security system that serves to protect the information system . Information security issues that we often encounter include passive tapping, active tapping, fraud and so on. In addition there are two main problems of text message security that must be considered by the user, namely the problem of privacy (privacy) and authenticity (autenthication). To overcome the above problems, the writer tries to design an application that can be used to do the encryption and decryption process by applying the triple transposition vigenere cipher algorithm in encryption and decryption. This algorithm is a super encryption algorithm, because in the encryption process it uses two techniques, namely transposition technique and substitution technique. The substitution technique in this algorithm uses the vigenere cipher algorithm

Konsep Negara dalam Perspektif Piagam Madinah dan Piagam Jakarta

This paper aims to study the concept of state in Medina treaty and in the Jakarta charter perspective by comparative method. First, the writer describes historically Medina treaty and its authenticity then explains how the state concept through understanding the concept of ummah. Second, the writer describes the concept of nation in the Jakarta charter. Those two concepts then are compared and analyzed by theory of state which in this writing limited in two aspects, i.e. element of nation fulfillment and the relationship between religion and nation, as frame of reference. The writer then concludes that both of them have similarity on the certain cases and neither have they on the others

Perencanaan Constructed Wetland sebagai Media Reduksi Greywater dan Pengendali Banjir: Studi Kasus Perumahan Sutorejo Indah

Minimnya jangkauan pengolahan air buangan rumah tangga (greywater) dan sistem drainase yang kurang dipelihara dengan baik di Perumahan Sutorejo Surabaya menyebabkan permasalahan banjir dan pengolahan air limbah tidak terselesaikan dengan baik. Adanya instalasi pengolahan constructed wetland membantu mereduksi kandungan air limbah rumah tangga (Greywater) dan bozem sebagai pengendali banjir pada saat musim penghujan di Perumahan Sutorejo Indah juga nantinya akan menjadi tambahan nilai estetika. Dalam perencanaan Constructed Wetland (CW) dan bangunan pengendali banjir ini direncanakan mulai dari perencanaan survei lokasi, studi literatur, perencanaan detailed engineering design, standard operating managementnya, hingga BOQ serta RAB untuk perencanaan constructed wetland dan bangunan pengendali banjir. Perencanaan Constructed Wetland di Perumahan Sutorejo Indah ini digunakan untuk mengolah limbah greywater dengan tingkat efisiensi BOD, COD, dan TSS masing-masing 86,93%, 94,28% dan 87%. Adapun untuk bangunan pengendali banjir dapat menampung debit banjir sebesar 0,058 m3,/deti

Pengaruh Program Pelatihan TIK terhadap Keterampilan Guru Menggunakan TIK di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussyafaat Lempuing Jaya

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis IT dengan mengikuti Program Pelatihan TIK di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussyafaat Lempuing Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan one group design pre-test and post-test design. Berdasarkan uji coba produk menunjukkan rata-rata dan perbandingan antara hasil posttest dan pretest. Nilai rata-rata posttest 83,25 dan nilai pretest 55,00 terdapat selisih nilai 28,25. Maka nilai t sebesar -13,303 dengan sig < 0,014 (<0,050). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak. Oleh karena itu, Ha diterima. Artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan guru menggunakan TIK di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darusyafaat Kabupaten Lempuing Jaya OKI setelah mengikuti program pelatihan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia (BI) Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Pembantu Syariah Karya Medan Tahun 2017-2021

This research is entitled "The Influence of Inflation and Bank Indonesia (BI) Interest Rates on the Profitability of North Sumatra Bank Karya Medan Syariah Sub-Branch Office in 2017-2021". The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inflation on the profitability of the North Sumatran bank's sharia sub-branch office Karya Medan in 2017-2021, the influence of interest rates on the profitability of the North Sumatra bank's sharia sub-branch office Karya Medan in 2017-2021 and the effect of inflation and interest rates simultaneously on the profitability of North Sumatran banks. sharia sub-branch office Karya Medan in 2017-2021. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with primary and secondary data. The research results obtained are interest rates and inflation simultaneously have a significant effect on profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA)