Идея социального государства в аспекте государственно-правового монизма и плюрализма

The problem of implementing the idea of a social state is considered from the point of view of state-legal monism and pluralism at the level of humanity, that is the possibility of the emergence of a universally recognized model of such a state or the inevitability of the coexistence of various such models due to national, economic, cultural factors operating in specific countries.Attention is drawn to the fact that such a problem is also relevant in relation to the ideas of a democratic and rule-of-law state. In general, the coincidence of formal characteristics of states reflected in modern constitutions is accompanied by statements about the absence of unified concepts of democracy and human rights. To an even greater extent, this is characteristic of the search for a solution to the so-called social issue. The theses underlying the concept of the welfare state by L. von Stein are presented. In particular, it is indicated that, in his opinion, the simple development of the social security system of the poor class is not enough to solve the “social issue”. The further development of the idea of a social state is shown, discussions are touched upon regarding the understanding of its essence and the problems that were revealed during the social reforms carried out by socio-democratic and liberal forces in capitalist states at the end of the 19th and 20th century.The main approaches to the constitutionalization of the social state are revealed (the “simple” proclamation of “social” statehood in the constitution; the clear formation of the goals and objectives of such a state; the absence of an indication of the social nature of the state). The classifications of the welfare state carried out by G. Esping-Andersen, as well as modern researchers of Russia and neighboring countries are analyzed. It is established that the very existence of a “social issue” and the importance of one or another of its solutions are gradually becoming generally recognized. Despite this, the fixation of the social character of the state has not yet received the same universal distribution as, for example, theses about the democratic and legal nature of the state. Both the implementation of the idea of a welfare state where it is legally recognized, and its declared “projects” are very diverse, while the typology of the welfare state is subject to further study. The social model, the framework of which determines the position of the state in relation to society, is, on the one hand, the result of the evolution of a complex of factors specific to each country, and on the other, the result of a conscious choice. Different models of the welfare state are characterized by different degrees of realization of the interests of different social classes, a different relationship between the beginnings of society and the state. Accordingly, these models are “attractive” to representatives of the haves and have-nots to varying degrees, they compete with each other at the international level. It is concluded that the idea of a social state can be reduced to a certain unity, whereas the ways of its implementation are inevitably multiple.Рассматривается проблема воплощения в жизнь идеи социального государства с точки зрения государственно-правового монизма и плюрализма на уровне человечества, т. е. возможности возникновения общепризнанной модели такого государства или же неизбежности сосуществования различных таких моделей, обусловленных национальными, экономическими, культурными факторами, действующими в конкретных странах.Приведены тезисы, положенные в основу концепции социального государства Л. фон Штейном, показано дальнейшее ее развитие. Выявлены основные подходы к конституциализации и типологии социального государства. Сделан вывод, что идея социального государства может быть сведена к определенному единству, тогда как способы ее реализации неизбежно множественны

Recurrent deep vein thrombosis in children with malignant blood diseases: literature review

Venous thromboembolism is not a rare complication in children with cancer. Despite the advantages of the treatment of venous thromboembolism there is still a probability of venous thromboembolism recurrence. In adult patients with cancer venous thromboembolism recurrence an influence on the lower survival rate. In children with cancer venous thromboembolism recurrence is a rare complication, but it can significantly reduce the quality of life. Risk factors of venous thromboembolism recurrence in children with cancer are not properly investigated

The formation of regional pharmaceutical clusters in modern Russia

The article substantiates the importance of development of the regional pharmaceutical clusters in such a geographically huge country like Russia in the context of the overall development of the national pharmaceutical market. Geographical localization of cluster's participants which includes the scientific institutions, pre-clinical and clinical base, modern manufacturing entities and the expert organizations, will contribute to reduce the time-consuming, as well as logistics costs and marketing communications costs that finally means the big affordability of medicinal agents for the country population

3D Printing and Mechanical Properties of Polyamide Products with Schwartz Primitive Topology

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Improving walking as means of increase of impellent activity of older persons

The paper presents the features of the influence of improving distance on the motor activity of older peopleВ статье представлены особенности влияния оздоровительной ходьбы на двигательную активность пожилых люде

Brentuximab vedotin in children and adolescents with Hodgkin’s lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma – literature review and own experience

Despite significant advances in the treatment of lymphomas in children remain a small proportion of patients with refractory or recurrent disease. An effective approach to the treatment of such patients – not only is the second line chemotherapy, but the use of the new targeted therapies. An example of this approach is the use of brentuximab vedotin (antibody-drug conjugate directed to the CD30) in relapsed Hodgkin’s lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Literature review and own experience of using this drug in children are describes in this article

EVALUATION OF JOINT UNSUPERVISED LEARNING IN A WIDE RANGE OF BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS

In our study, we evaluate the accuracy of joint unsupervised learning for segmentation problems in a wide area of biomedical applications