1,144 research outputs found
The Effects of Additives on the Physical Properties of Electroformed Nickel and on the Stretch of Photoelectroformed Nickel Components
The process of nickel electroforming is becoming increasingly important in
the manufacture of MST products, as it has the potential to replicate complex
geometries with extremely high fidelity. Electroforming of nickel uses
multi-component electrolyte formulations in order to maximise desirable product
properties. In addition to nickel sulphamate (the major electrolyte component),
formulation additives can also comprise nickel chloride (to increase nickel
anode dissolution), sulphamic acid (to control pH), boric acid (to act as a pH
buffer), hardening/levelling agents (to increase deposit hardness and lustre)
and wetting agents (to aid surface wetting and thus prevent gas bubbles and
void formation). This paper investigates the effects of some of these variables
on internal stress and stretch as a function of applied current density.Comment: Submitted on behalf of TIMA Editions
(http://irevues.inist.fr/tima-editions
Curved planar quantum wires with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions
We investigate the discrete spectrum of the Hamiltonian describing a quantum
particle living in the two-dimensional curved strip. We impose the Dirichlet
and Neumann boundary conditions on opposite sides of the strip. The existence
of the discrete eigenvalue below the essential spectrum threshold depends on
the sign of the total bending angle for the asymptotically straight strips.Comment: 7 page
Quantum waveguides with a lateral semitransparent barrier: spectral and scattering properties
We consider a quantum particle in a waveguide which consists of an infinite
straight Dirichlet strip divided by a thin semitransparent barrier on a line
parallel to the walls which is modeled by a potential. We show that if
the coupling strength of the latter is modified locally, i.e. it reaches the
same asymptotic value in both directions along the line, there is always a
bound state below the bottom of the essential spectrum provided the effective
coupling function is attractive in the mean. The eigenvalues and
eigenfunctions, as well as the scattering matrix for energies above the
threshold, are found numerically by the mode-matching technique. In particular,
we discuss the rate at which the ground-state energy emerges from the continuum
and properties of the nodal lines. Finally, we investigate a system with a
modified geometry: an infinite cylindrical surface threaded by a homogeneous
magnetic field parallel to the cylinder axis. The motion on the cylinder is
again constrained by a semitransparent barrier imposed on a ``seam'' parallel
to the axis.Comment: a LaTeX source file with 12 figures (11 of them eps); to appear in J.
Phys. A: Math. Gen. Figures 3, 5, 8, 9, 11 are given at 300 dpi; higher
resolution originals are available from the author
Polymers in Curved Boxes
We apply results derived in other contexts for the spectrum of the Laplace
operator in curved geometries to the study of an ideal polymer chain confined
to a spherical annulus in arbitrary space dimension D and conclude that the
free energy compared to its value for an uncurved box of the same thickness and
volume, is lower when , stays the same when , and is higher when
\mbox{}. Thus confining an ideal polymer chain to a cylindrical shell,
lowers the effective bending elasticity of the walls, and might induce
spontaneous symmetry breaking, i.e. bending. (Actually, the above mentioned
results show that {\em {any}} shell in induces this effect, except for
a spherical shell). We compute the contribution of this effect to the bending
rigidities in the Helfrich free energy expression.Comment: 20 pages RevTeX, epsf; 4 figures; submitted to Macromoledule
Perturbations of eigenvalues embedded at threshold: one, two and three dimensional solvable models
We examine perturbations of eigenvalues and resonances for a class of
multi-channel quantum mechanical model-Hamiltonians describing a particle
interacting with a localized spin in dimension . We consider
unperturbed Hamiltonians showing eigenvalues and resonances at the threshold of
the continuous spectrum and we analyze the effect of various type of
perturbations on the spectral singularities. We provide algorithms to obtain
convergent series expansions for the coordinates of the singularities.Comment: 20 page
On the spectrum of a bent chain graph
We study Schr\"odinger operators on an infinite quantum graph of a chain form
which consists of identical rings connected at the touching points by
-couplings with a parameter . If the graph is "straight",
i.e. periodic with respect to ring shifts, its Hamiltonian has a band spectrum
with all the gaps open whenever . We consider a "bending"
deformation of the chain consisting of changing one position at a single ring
and show that it gives rise to eigenvalues in the open spectral gaps. We
analyze dependence of these eigenvalues on the coupling and the
"bending angle" as well as resonances of the system coming from the bending. We
also discuss the behaviour of the eigenvalues and resonances at the edges of
the spectral bands.Comment: LaTeX, 23 pages with 7 figures; minor changes, references added; to
appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Theo
Effet d’un programme d’activité physique intermittent de haute intensité sur la perte de masse grasse abdominale chez la femme DT2 ménopausée
Contexte : A la ménopause, la diminution des taux d’estrogènes favorise un dépôt de masse grasse (MG) abdominal (sous-cutané et viscéral). La MG viscérale est corrélée aux maladies cardio-vasculaires (MCV). Ce risque est accentué chez les sujets présentant un diabète de type 2 (DT2).Objectif : Comparer deux modalités d’entraînement, continu de moyenne intensité (SSE) vs. intermittent de haute intensité (HIIE), sur la perte de MG abdominale (dont viscérale) chez des femmes DT2 ménopausées.Matériels et méthode : Seize femmes DT2 ménopausées (69±1ans; IMC : 31±1 kg/m²) ont été réparties aléatoirement en deux groupes. Pendant quatre mois, deux fois par semaine, 8 d’entre elles ont réalisé un entraînement SSE (40 min de pédalage à 50% de la FCmax de réserve), et 8 ont réalisé un entraînement HIIE (8s de sprint suivies de 12s de récupération active, pendant 20 min). Pré (T0) et post entraînement (T4), la composition corporelle et la MG abdominale totale ont été mesurées par DXA (Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry). La MG viscérale a été estimée à partir de la méthode de Martin et Jensen1. A T0 et T4, les apports énergétiques et le niveau d’activité physique ont été déterminés (questionnaires et accéléromètrie validée2 intégrée sur smartphone).Résultats : Après 16 semaines d’intervention, sans modification des apports énergétiques et du niveau d’activité physique total, une perte de MG totale et un gain de masse maigre est observé (effet temps, p<0.05). La diminution de MG abdominale est supérieure dans le groupe HIIE (0.32% ± 2.07 vs 8.32 % ± 2.19, p<0.05) et la perte de MG viscérale n’est observée que dans le groupe HIIE (p<0.05).Conclusion : L’entraînement de type HIIE apparait comme un programme alternatif intéressant chez la femme DT2 ménopausée en diminuant significativement la MG abdominale totale et viscérale
On a semiclassical formula for non-diagonal matrix elements
Let be a Schr\"odinger operator on the real
line, be a bounded observable depending only on the coordinate and
be a fixed integer. Suppose that an energy level intersects the potential
in exactly two turning points and lies below
. We consider the semiclassical limit
, and where is the th
eigen-energy of . An asymptotic formula for , the
non-diagonal matrix elements of in the eigenbasis of , has
been known in the theoretical physics for a long time. Here it is proved in a
mathematically rigorous manner.Comment: LaTeX2
An effective mass theorem for the bidimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field
We study the limiting behavior of a singularly perturbed
Schr\"odinger-Poisson system describing a 3-dimensional electron gas strongly
confined in the vicinity of a plane and subject to a strong uniform
magnetic field in the plane of the gas. The coupled effects of the confinement
and of the magnetic field induce fast oscillations in time that need to be
averaged out. We obtain at the limit a system of 2-dimensional Schr\"odinger
equations in the plane , coupled through an effective selfconsistent
electrical potential. In the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field, the
electron mass is modified by the field, as the result of an averaging of the
cyclotron motion. The main tools of the analysis are the adaptation of the
second order long-time averaging theory of ODEs to our PDEs context, and the
use of a Sobolev scale adapted to the confinement operator
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