Relationship-building around a policy decision-support tool for urban health.

Contemporary challenges linked to public health and climate change demand more effective decision-making and urban planning practices, in particular by taking greater account of evidence. In order to do this, trust-building relationships between scientists and urban practitioners through collaborative research programmes is required. Based on a policy-relevant research project, Complex Urban Systems for Sustainability and Health (CUSSH), this project aims to support the transformation of cities to meet environmental imperatives and to improve health with a quantitative health impact assessment. A case study in Rennes, France, focuses on the role of a policy decision-support tool in the production and use of knowledge to support evidence-informed decision-making. Although the primary objective of informing decision-making through evidence-based science is not fulfilled, the use of a decision-making support tool can lay the foundations for relationship-building. It can serve as a support for boundary-spanning activities, which are recognised for their effectiveness in linking science to action. This case study illustrates that the path of knowledge transfer from science to policy can be challenging, and the usefulness of using models may not be where it was thought to have been

Developing a programme theory for a transdisciplinary research collaboration: Complex Urban Systems for Sustainability and Health

Background: Environmental improvement is a priority for urban sustainability and health and achieving it requires transformative change in cities. An approach to achieving such change is to bring together researchers, decision-makers, and public groups in the creation of research and use of scientific evidence. Methods: This article describes the development of a programme theory for Complex Urban Systems for Sustainability and Health (CUSSH), a four-year Wellcome-funded research collaboration which aims to improve capacity to guide transformational health and environmental changes in cities. Results: Drawing on ideas about complex systems, programme evaluation, and transdisciplinary learning, we describe how the programme is understood to “work” in terms of its anticipated processes and resulting changes. The programme theory describes a chain of outputs that ultimately leads to improvement in city sustainability and health (described in an ‘action model’), and the kinds of changes that we expect CUSSH should lead to in people, processes, policies, practices, and research (described in a ‘change model’). Conclusions: Our paper adds to a growing body of research on the process of developing a comprehensive understanding of a transdisciplinary, multiagency, multi-context programme. The programme theory was developed collaboratively over two years. It involved a participatory process to ensure that a broad range of perspectives were included, to contribute to shared understanding across a multidisciplinary team. Examining our approach allowed an appreciation of the benefits and challenges of developing a programme theory for a complex, transdisciplinary research collaboration. Benefits included the development of teamworking and shared understanding and the use of programme theory in guiding evaluation. Challenges included changing membership within a large group, reaching agreement on what the theory would be ‘about’, and the inherent unpredictability of complex initiatives

Le guide ISadOrA, une démarche d'accompagnement à l'Intégration de la Santé dans les Opérations d'Aménagement urbain (EHESP, A-urba, FNAU, ADEME, DGS et DGALN)

Le guide ISadOrA vise à proposer une démarche d’accompagnement à l’Intégration de la Santé dans les Opérations d’Aménagement. Il s’inscrit dans une démarche de promotion de la santé et du bien-être (physique, mental et social) de tous, tout en recherchant les co-bénéfices en termes de santé publique et d’environnement. Fruit d’une collaboration entre des chercheurs, des professionnels de l’aménagement, de l’environnement et de la santé publique, ce guide constitue un outil inédit à destination des professionnels engagés dans l’aménagement opérationnel (chargés d’opération, bureaux d’études, maîtrise d’œuvre urbaine, assistants à maîtrise d’ouvrage, professionnels de santé publique au sein d’ARS ou de collectivités, etc.)

Rennes : vers une ville favorable à la santé et à l'environnement

Rennes has been committed to healthy and sustainable city development through pioneering public health initiatives since the founding of the French Healthy Cities Network in 1994. Working with CUSSH, the École des hautes études en santé publique and Rennes Métropole, the aim now is to translate this environmental commitment into urgent action.Vidéo réalisée dans le cadre du projet CUSSH “Complex Urban System for Sustainability and Health (CUSSH) à Rennes. Projet de recherche interdisciplinaire basé sur un partenariat avec les organisations locales de 6 villes dans le monde qui vise à étudier comment améliorer et accélérer les décisions politiques pour atteindre les objectifs de santé et de développement durable à l’échelle des villes

Mapping the links between climate change and human health in urban areas: how is research conducted? A Scoping review protocol

Introduction Scientists from a wide variety of fields of knowledge are increasingly interested in climate change issues. The importance given to the phenomenon is explained by the uncertainties surrounding it and its consequences not yet fully known. However, there is wide agreement that human activities are modifying the Earth’s climate beyond the natural cyclical changes and that these changes impact human health. This scoping review aimed to understand how research on the links between climate change and human health in urban areas is conducted and how this research is approached holistically or not.Methods and analysis This scoping review is mainly guided by the Arskey and O’Malley scoping review framework. A broad range of databases will be used, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science Core Collection, GreenFILE and Information Science & Technology Abstracts. Predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria will be used, with a focus on climate change and human health outcome studies published between January 1990 and July 2019. An interdisciplinary team has formulated search strategies and the reviewers will independently screen eligible studies for final study selection. We will apply a thematic analysis to evaluate and categorise the study findings. We expect to map the research according to the scientific research methods, the scientific fields and the determinants of health studied. Along these lines, we will be able to understand how holistic the research is.Ethics and dissemination No primary data will be collected since all data presented in this review are based on published articles and publicly available documents. Therefore, ethics committee approval is not a requirement. The findings will be disseminated through publication in a peer-reviewed journal, presentations at conferences relevant to the field of this research, as well as presentations to relevant stakeholders

La santé face au changement climatique en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

International audienc

La santé face au changement climatique en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

International audienc

La santé face au changement climatique en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

International audienc